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Amazon Route 53 vs Amazon S3: What are the differences?

Introduction

In this article, we will discuss the key differences between Amazon Route 53 and Amazon S3, two popular services offered by Amazon Web Services (AWS) for handling DNS management and object storage respectively.

  1. DNS Management vs. Object Storage: The main difference between Amazon Route 53 and Amazon S3 lies in their primary functions. Amazon Route 53 is a highly scalable and reliable DNS web service that allows users to manage domain names and route internet traffic to their applications, while Amazon S3 is an object storage service that provides secure storage and retrieval of data objects.

  2. Service Type: Amazon Route 53 is a globally available, highly scalable DNS service, designed specifically for managing domain names and directing internet traffic. On the other hand, Amazon S3 is primarily an object storage service that offers storage for any kind of data, including images, videos, documents, and application backups.

  3. Pricing Model: Amazon Route 53 follows a pay-as-you-go pricing model, where users are charged based on the number of hosted zones, the number of queries received, and any additional services used. In contrast, Amazon S3 has a tiered pricing structure that considers the amount of data stored, data transfer out, and any additional features utilized.

  4. Data Availability: When it comes to data availability, Amazon Route 53 is responsible for routing internet traffic to various resources, ensuring reliable and efficient connectivity. Whereas Amazon S3 provides object-level durability, where each object stored in the bucket is redundantly stored across multiple devices in multiple facilities, ensuring high availability and durability.

  5. Data Storage: While Amazon Route 53 does not store any data itself, it serves as a DNS service, directing traffic to the appropriate endpoints. Amazon S3, on the other hand, is designed specifically for storing and retrieving objects of virtually any size, offering industry-leading scalability and performance.

  6. Access Control: Amazon Route 53 offers various access control mechanisms, allowing users to manage access to their DNS resources with AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) policies and resource-based policies. In contrast, Amazon S3 offers fine-grained access control options, including bucket policies, access control lists (ACLs), and user policies, enabling users to define granular permissions for their stored objects.

In summary, Amazon Route 53 is a robust DNS management service, whereas Amazon S3 is an object storage service, each catering to different use cases. While Route 53 focuses on routing internet traffic and managing domain names, S3 is designed for scalable and secure storage of various types of data objects.

Decisions about Amazon Route 53 and Amazon S3
Gabriel Pa

We offer our customer HIPAA compliant storage. After analyzing the market, we decided to go with Google Storage. The Nodejs API is ok, still not ES6 and can be very confusing to use. For each new customer, we created a different bucket so they can have individual data and not have to worry about data loss. After 1000+ customers we started seeing many problems with the creation of new buckets, with saving or retrieving a new file. Many false positive: the Promise returned ok, but in reality, it failed.

That's why we switched to S3 that just works.

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Pros of Amazon Route 53
Pros of Amazon S3
  • 185
    High-availability
  • 148
    Simple
  • 103
    Backed by amazon
  • 76
    Fast
  • 54
    Auhtoritive dns servers are spread over different tlds
  • 29
    One stop solution for all our cloud needs
  • 26
    Easy setup and monitoring
  • 20
    Low-latency
  • 17
    Flexible
  • 15
    Secure
  • 3
    API available
  • 1
    Dynamically setup new clients
  • 1
    Easily add client DNS entries.
  • 590
    Reliable
  • 492
    Scalable
  • 456
    Cheap
  • 329
    Simple & easy
  • 83
    Many sdks
  • 30
    Logical
  • 13
    Easy Setup
  • 11
    REST API
  • 11
    1000+ POPs
  • 6
    Secure
  • 4
    Plug and play
  • 4
    Easy
  • 3
    Web UI for uploading files
  • 2
    Faster on response
  • 2
    Flexible
  • 2
    GDPR ready
  • 1
    Easy to use
  • 1
    Plug-gable
  • 1
    Easy integration with CloudFront

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Cons of Amazon Route 53
Cons of Amazon S3
  • 2
    SLOW
  • 2
    Geo-based routing only works with AWS zones
  • 1
    Restrictive rate limit
  • 7
    Permissions take some time to get right
  • 6
    Requires a credit card
  • 6
    Takes time/work to organize buckets & folders properly
  • 3
    Complex to set up

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What is Amazon Route 53?

Amazon Route 53 is designed to give developers and businesses an extremely reliable and cost effective way to route end users to Internet applications by translating human readable names like www.example.com into the numeric IP addresses like 192.0.2.1 that computers use to connect to each other. Route 53 effectively connects user requests to infrastructure running in Amazon Web Services (AWS) – such as an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instance, an Amazon Elastic Load Balancer, or an Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) bucket – and can also be used to route users to infrastructure outside of AWS.

What is Amazon S3?

Amazon Simple Storage Service provides a fully redundant data storage infrastructure for storing and retrieving any amount of data, at any time, from anywhere on the web

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What companies use Amazon Route 53?
What companies use Amazon S3?
See which teams inside your own company are using Amazon Route 53 or Amazon S3.
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What tools integrate with Amazon Route 53?
What tools integrate with Amazon S3?

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What are some alternatives to Amazon Route 53 and Amazon S3?
GoDaddy
Go Daddy makes registering Domain Names fast, simple, and affordable. It is a trusted domain registrar that empowers people with creative ideas to succeed online.
Google Cloud DNS
Use Google's infrastructure for production quality, high volume DNS serving. Your users will have reliable, low-latency access to Google's infrastructure from anywhere in the world using our network of Anycast name servers.
CloudFlare
Cloudflare speeds up and protects millions of websites, APIs, SaaS services, and other properties connected to the Internet.
Google Domains
It is a domain registration service which includes top website builders. The privacy is included at no additional cost. It also includes simple domain management tools.
Namecheap
We provide a set of DNS servers spread across the US and Europe to deliver highly reliable DNS services to everyone. By choosing Namecheap.com as your domain registrar, you are choosing a highly reputable and reliable partner. Namecheap.com is rated 4.6 out of 5 - Based on 1,395 reviews via Google Checkout
See all alternatives