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AWS CodeBuild

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AWS CodeBuild vs Apache Maven: What are the differences?

Key Differences between AWS CodeBuild and Apache Maven

  1. Build Environment:

    • AWS CodeBuild provides a fully managed build service, which means that the build environment and infrastructure are managed by AWS. This eliminates the need for users to provision and maintain their own build servers.
    • On the other hand, Apache Maven is a build automation tool that relies on the local development environment for building projects. Users need to have Maven installed and configured on their local machines or on dedicated build servers.
  2. Usage and Focus:

    • AWS CodeBuild is a cloud-native service that is designed to build, test, and package code in the AWS ecosystem. It integrates well with other AWS services and provides a scalable solution for building projects in a cloud environment.
    • Apache Maven, on the other hand, is a widely used build tool for Java-based projects. Its primary focus is on managing project dependencies, compiling source code, packaging artifacts, and executing tests.
  3. Build Process and Configuration:

    • In AWS CodeBuild, the build process is defined using a build specification file, which is written in YAML or JSON format. This file specifies the build commands, environment variables, and other configuration settings for the build.
    • Apache Maven uses a declarative approach for building projects. The build process is defined in an XML file called the Project Object Model (POM). The POM file specifies the project structure, dependencies, plugins, and goals for building the project.
  4. Scalability and Cost:

    • AWS CodeBuild provides scalable build environments that can accommodate multiple concurrent builds. Users can configure the number of build instances based on their workload requirements. The cost of AWS CodeBuild is based on the number of build minutes and the build instance type used.
    • Apache Maven relies on the resources available on the local machine or build server. Scaling the build process in Maven requires provisioning additional build servers or upgrading the hardware. The cost of Maven mainly depends on the infrastructure used for building projects.
  5. Integration and Ecosystem:

    • AWS CodeBuild seamlessly integrates with other AWS services like AWS CodeCommit, AWS CodePipeline, and AWS CodeDeploy. It can be easily integrated into existing CI/CD pipelines and workflows in the AWS ecosystem.
    • Apache Maven has a rich ecosystem of plugins and integrations. It integrates well with popular development tools and build servers like Eclipse, IntelliJ, Jenkins, and Nexus. Maven plugins provide additional functionality for tasks like generating reports, running static code analysis, and deploying artifacts.
  6. Platform Independence:

    • AWS CodeBuild is a cloud-based service provided by AWS, which means it is platform-independent. Developers can use CodeBuild to build projects written in various programming languages and deploy them to different platforms.
    • Apache Maven is primarily used for building Java-based projects and is limited to the Java platform. It is less flexible when it comes to building projects in other programming languages or on different platforms.

In Summary, AWS CodeBuild is a fully managed cloud service that provides a scalable and integrated build solution in the AWS ecosystem, while Apache Maven is a widely used build tool for Java projects, focusing on project management and build automation in a local or dedicated environment.

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Pros of AWS CodeBuild
Pros of Apache Maven
  • 7
    Pay per minute
  • 5
    Parameter Store integration for passing secrets
  • 4
    Integrated with AWS
  • 3
    Streaming logs to Amazon CloudWatch
  • 3
    Bit bucket integration
  • 2
    GitHub Webhooks support
  • 2
    AWS Config and Config rule integration for compliance
  • 2
    VPC PrivateLinks to invoke service without internet
  • 1
    Windows/.NET support
  • 1
    Jenkins plugin integration
  • 1
    Ondemand scaling of build jobs
  • 1
    Scheduled builds with CloudWatch Events integration
  • 1
    Local build debug support
  • 1
    Native support for accessing Amazon VPC resources
  • 1
    Docker based build environment
  • 1
    Support for bringing custom Docker images
  • 1
    Fully managed (no installation/updates, servers to mai
  • 1
    PCI, SOC, ISO, HIPAA compliant
  • 1
    Full API/SDKs/CLI support
  • 1
    YAML based configuration
  • 1
    Great support (forums, premium support, SO, GitHub)
  • 1
    Perpetual free tier option (100 mins/month)
  • 1
    GitHub Enterprise support
  • 137
    Dependency management
  • 70
    Necessary evil
  • 60
    I’d rather code my app, not my build
  • 48
    Publishing packaged artifacts
  • 43
    Convention over configuration
  • 18
    Modularisation
  • 11
    Consistency across builds
  • 6
    Prevents overengineering using scripting
  • 4
    Runs Tests
  • 4
    Lot of cool plugins
  • 3
    Extensible
  • 2
    Hard to customize
  • 2
    Runs on Linux
  • 1
    Runs on OS X
  • 1
    Slow incremental build
  • 1
    Inconsistent buillds
  • 1
    Undeterminisc
  • 1
    Good IDE tooling

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Cons of AWS CodeBuild
Cons of Apache Maven
  • 2
    Poor branch support
  • 6
    Complex
  • 1
    Inconsistent buillds
  • 0
    Not many plugin-alternatives

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What is AWS CodeBuild?

AWS CodeBuild is a fully managed build service that compiles source code, runs tests, and produces software packages that are ready to deploy. With CodeBuild, you don’t need to provision, manage, and scale your own build servers.

What is Apache Maven?

Maven allows a project to build using its project object model (POM) and a set of plugins that are shared by all projects using Maven, providing a uniform build system. Once you familiarize yourself with how one Maven project builds you automatically know how all Maven projects build saving you immense amounts of time when trying to navigate many projects.

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What are some alternatives to AWS CodeBuild and Apache Maven?
Jenkins
In a nutshell Jenkins CI is the leading open-source continuous integration server. Built with Java, it provides over 300 plugins to support building and testing virtually any project.
AWS CodePipeline
CodePipeline builds, tests, and deploys your code every time there is a code change, based on the release process models you define.
GitLab CI
GitLab offers a continuous integration service. If you add a .gitlab-ci.yml file to the root directory of your repository, and configure your GitLab project to use a Runner, then each merge request or push triggers your CI pipeline.
AWS CodeDeploy
AWS CodeDeploy is a service that automates code deployments to Amazon EC2 instances. AWS CodeDeploy makes it easier for you to rapidly release new features, helps you avoid downtime during deployment, and handles the complexity of updating your applications.
AWS CodeStar
Start new software projects on AWS in minutes using templates for web applications, web services and more.
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