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Ansible

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Ansible vs Apache Ant: What are the differences?

  1. Execution Method: The key difference between Ansible and Apache Ant lies in their execution methods. Ansible follows a push-based model, where the control machine pushes tasks and commands to be executed on remote hosts. On the other hand, Apache Ant uses a pull-based model, where the build file is executed on the control machine, pulling the required tasks and targets for execution.
  2. Language: Another significant difference is the language used for scripting. Ansible uses YAML (YAML Ain't Markup Language), which is a human-readable data serialization format. In contrast, Apache Ant uses XML (Extensible Markup Language) for scripting build files.
  3. Orchestration vs Build Tool: Ansible is primarily used as an orchestration tool, focusing on automating and managing the configuration of systems. It handles tasks like provisioning, software deployment, and configuration management. Apache Ant, on the other hand, is mainly used as a build tool, specifically for Java projects, to automate the building and deployment process.
  4. Platform Independence: Ansible offers platform independence, as it can manage and automate the configuration of systems across different operating systems and cloud platforms. Apache Ant, on the other hand, is more focused on Java projects and is primarily used for building and deploying Java applications.
  5. Learning Curve: Ansible, with its simpler YAML syntax and easier learning curve, is considered more accessible for beginners. Apache Ant, while powerful, has a steeper learning curve due to its XML-based syntax and complex configuration.
  6. Interoperability: Ansible provides extensive support for various plugins and integrations, enabling interoperability with other tools and systems. Apache Ant also offers integration with external tools but is more limited in terms of its interoperability capabilities compared to Ansible.

In summary, Ansible and Apache Ant differ in their execution methods, scripting languages, usage as either an orchestration tool or build tool, platform independence, learning curve, and interoperability capabilities.

Advice on Ansible and Apache Ant
Needs advice
on
AnsibleAnsibleChefChef
and
Puppet LabsPuppet Labs

I'm just getting started using Vagrant to help automate setting up local VMs to set up a Kubernetes cluster (development and experimentation only). (Yes, I do know about minikube)

I'm looking for a tool to help install software packages, setup users, etc..., on these VMs. I'm also fairly new to Ansible, Chef, and Puppet. What's a good one to start with to learn? I might decide to try all 3 at some point for my own curiosity.

The most important factors for me are simplicity, ease of use, shortest learning curve.

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Replies (2)
Recommends
on
AnsibleAnsible

I have been working with Puppet and Ansible. The reason why I prefer ansible is the distribution of it. Ansible is more lightweight and therefore more popular. This leads to situations, where you can get fully packaged applications for ansible (e.g. confluent) supported by the vendor, but only incomplete packages for Puppet.

The only advantage I would see with Puppet if someone wants to use Foreman. This is still better supported with Puppet.

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Gabriel Pa
Recommends
on
KubernetesKubernetes
at

If you are just starting out, might as well learn Kubernetes There's a lot of tools that come with Kube that make it easier to use and most importantly: you become cloud-agnostic. We use Ansible because it's a lot simpler than Chef or Puppet and if you use Docker Compose for your deployments you can re-use them with Kubernetes later when you migrate

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Pros of Ansible
Pros of Apache Ant
  • 284
    Agentless
  • 210
    Great configuration
  • 199
    Simple
  • 176
    Powerful
  • 155
    Easy to learn
  • 69
    Flexible
  • 55
    Doesn't get in the way of getting s--- done
  • 35
    Makes sense
  • 30
    Super efficient and flexible
  • 27
    Powerful
  • 11
    Dynamic Inventory
  • 9
    Backed by Red Hat
  • 7
    Works with AWS
  • 6
    Cloud Oriented
  • 6
    Easy to maintain
  • 4
    Vagrant provisioner
  • 4
    Simple and powerful
  • 4
    Multi language
  • 4
    Simple
  • 4
    Because SSH
  • 4
    Procedural or declarative, or both
  • 4
    Easy
  • 3
    Consistency
  • 2
    Well-documented
  • 2
    Masterless
  • 2
    Debugging is simple
  • 2
    Merge hash to get final configuration similar to hiera
  • 2
    Fast as hell
  • 1
    Manage any OS
  • 1
    Work on windows, but difficult to manage
  • 1
    Certified Content
  • 4
    Flexible
  • 1
    Simple
  • 1
    Easy to learn
  • 1
    Easy to write own java-build-hooks

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Cons of Ansible
Cons of Apache Ant
  • 8
    Dangerous
  • 5
    Hard to install
  • 3
    Doesn't Run on Windows
  • 3
    Bloated
  • 3
    Backward compatibility
  • 2
    No immutable infrastructure
  • 1
    Slow
  • 1
    Old and not widely used anymore

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What is Ansible?

Ansible is an IT automation tool. It can configure systems, deploy software, and orchestrate more advanced IT tasks such as continuous deployments or zero downtime rolling updates. Ansible’s goals are foremost those of simplicity and maximum ease of use.

What is Apache Ant?

Ant is a Java-based build tool. In theory, it is kind of like Make, without Make's wrinkles and with the full portability of pure Java code.

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Puppet is an automated administrative engine for your Linux, Unix, and Windows systems and performs administrative tasks (such as adding users, installing packages, and updating server configurations) based on a centralized specification.
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Salt is a new approach to infrastructure management. Easy enough to get running in minutes, scalable enough to manage tens of thousands of servers, and fast enough to communicate with them in seconds. Salt delivers a dynamic communication bus for infrastructures that can be used for orchestration, remote execution, configuration management and much more.
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