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GitHub vs SourceTree: What are the differences?
GitHub and SourceTree are two tools commonly used in software development. Here are the key differences between GitHub and SourceTree:
Functionality and Focus: GitHub is a web-based platform for hosting Git repositories and enabling collaborative software development with features like code hosting, pull requests, and issue tracking. SourceTree is a desktop client that offers a graphical interface for simplifying Git workflows, making it easier for developers to manage repositories and perform common Git operations.
User Interface and User Experience: GitHub offers a web-based interface that is accessible from any browser. It provides a visually appealing and user-friendly interface for browsing code, managing repositories, and collaborating with team members. SourceTree, being a desktop client, provides a graphical interface with a more traditional file explorer-like view. It offers a visual representation of the Git repository, making it easier to understand and work with Git commands and operations.
Integration and Ecosystem: GitHub has a robust ecosystem and integrates seamlessly with various development tools and services. It offers integrations with popular CI/CD tools, code quality analyzers, project management tools, and collaboration platforms. GitHub also supports webhook and API integrations, enabling custom integrations and automation. SourceTree, while it provides some integration options, has a more limited ecosystem compared to GitHub. It primarily focuses on integrating with Git-related tools and services and may not offer the same breadth of integrations as GitHub.
Platform Support: GitHub is a web-based platform and can be accessed from any operating system that supports a web browser. It provides a consistent experience across different platforms and operating systems. SourceTree, on the other hand, is a desktop client that is available for Windows and macOS. It offers a native experience for users of those specific operating systems but may not be available or have the same feature set on other platforms.
Learning Curve and Complexity: GitHub is easy to get started with, especially for developers familiar with Git and web-based workflows. It provides a straightforward user interface and offers extensive documentation and resources. SourceTree, with its graphical interface, aims to simplify the Git workflow for users who prefer a visual representation. It can be helpful for developers who are new to Git or prefer a GUI-based approach to version control.
In summary, GitHub is a web-based platform focused on code hosting, collaboration, and project management, while SourceTree is a desktop client that provides a GUI for working with Git repositories.
Do you review your Pull/Merge Request before assigning Reviewers?
If you work in a team opening a Pull Request (or Merge Request) looks appropriate. However, have you ever thought about opening a Pull/Merge Request when working by yourself? Here's a checklist of things you can review in your own:
- Pick the correct target branch
- Make Drafts explicit
- Name things properly
- Ask help for tools
- Remove the noise
- Fetch necessary data
- Understand Mergeability
- Pass the message
- Add screenshots
- Be found in the future
- Comment inline in your changes
Read the blog post for more detailed explanation for each item :D
What else do you review before asking for code review?
Using an inclusive language is crucial for fostering a diverse culture. Git has changed the naming conventions to be more language-inclusive, and so you should change. Our development tools, like GitHub and GitLab, already supports the change.
SourceLevel deals very nicely with repositories that changed the master branch to a more appropriate word. Besides, you can use the grep linter the look for exclusive terms contained in the source code.
As the inclusive language gap may happen in other aspects of our lives, have you already thought about them?
One of the magic tricks git performs is the ability to rewrite log history. You can do it in many ways, but git rebase -i
is the one I most use. With this command, It’s possible to switch commits order, remove a commit, squash two or more commits, or edit, for instance.
It’s particularly useful to run it before opening a pull request. It allows developers to “clean up” the mess and organize commits before submitting to review. If you follow the practice 3 and 4, then the list of commits should look very similar to a task list. It should reveal the rationale you had, telling the story of how you end up with that final code.
Out of most of the VCS solutions out there, we found Gitlab was the most feature complete with a free community edition. Their DevSecops offering is also a very robust solution. Gitlab CI/CD was quite easy to setup and the direct integration with your VCS + CI/CD is also a bonus. Out of the box integration with major cloud providers, alerting through instant messages etc. are all extremely convenient. We push our CI/CD updates to MS Teams.
Gitlab as A LOT of features that GitHub and Azure DevOps are missing. Even if both GH and Azure are backed by Microsoft, GitLab being open source has a faster upgrade rate and the hosted by gitlab.com solution seems more appealing than anything else! Quick win: the UI is way better and the Pipeline is way easier to setup on GitLab!
I explored many Git Desktop tools for the Mac and my final decision was to use Fork. What I love about for that it contains three features, I like about a Git Client tool.
It allows * to handle day to day git operations (least important for me as I am cli junkie) * it helps to investigate the history * most important of all, it has a repo manager which many other tools are missing.
At DeployPlace we use self-hosted GitLab, we have chosen GitLab as most of us are familiar with it. We are happy with all features GitLab provides, I can’t imagine our life without integrated GitLab CI. Another important feature for us is integrated code review tool, we use it every day, we use merge requests, code reviews, branching. To be honest, most of us have GitHub accounts as well, we like to contribute in open source, and we want to be a part of the tech community, but lack of solutions from GitHub in the area of CI doesn’t let us chose it for our projects.
Pros of GitHub
- Open source friendly1.8K
- Easy source control1.5K
- Nice UI1.3K
- Great for team collaboration1.1K
- Easy setup867
- Issue tracker504
- Great community486
- Remote team collaboration483
- Great way to share451
- Pull request and features planning442
- Just works147
- Integrated in many tools132
- Free Public Repos121
- Github Gists116
- Github pages112
- Easy to find repos83
- Open source62
- It's free60
- Easy to find projects60
- Network effect56
- Extensive API49
- Organizations43
- Branching42
- Developer Profiles34
- Git Powered Wikis32
- Great for collaboration30
- It's fun24
- Clean interface and good integrations23
- Community SDK involvement22
- Learn from others source code20
- Because: Git16
- It integrates directly with Azure14
- Standard in Open Source collab10
- Newsfeed10
- It integrates directly with Hipchat8
- Fast8
- Beautiful user experience8
- Easy to discover new code libraries7
- Smooth integration6
- Cloud SCM6
- Nice API6
- Graphs6
- Integrations6
- It's awesome6
- Quick Onboarding5
- Reliable5
- Remarkable uptime5
- CI Integration5
- Hands down best online Git service available5
- Uses GIT4
- Version Control4
- Simple but powerful4
- Unlimited Public Repos at no cost4
- Free HTML hosting4
- Security options4
- Loved by developers4
- Easy to use and collaborate with others4
- Ci3
- IAM3
- Nice to use3
- Easy deployment via SSH3
- Easy to use2
- Leads the copycats2
- All in one development service2
- Free private repos2
- Free HTML hostings2
- Easy and efficient maintainance of the projects2
- Beautiful2
- Easy source control and everything is backed up2
- IAM integration2
- Very Easy to Use2
- Good tools support2
- Issues tracker2
- Never dethroned2
- Self Hosted2
- Dasf1
- Profound1
Pros of SourceTree
- Visual history and branch view205
- Beautiful UI164
- Easy repository browsing134
- Gitflow support87
- Interactive stage or discard by hunks or lines75
- Great branch visualization22
- Ui/ux and user-friendliness18
- Best Git Client UI/Features8
- Search commit messages7
- Available for Windows and macOS5
- Log only one file1
- Search file content1
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Cons of GitHub
- Owned by micrcosoft54
- Expensive for lone developers that want private repos38
- Relatively slow product/feature release cadence15
- API scoping could be better10
- Only 3 collaborators for private repos9
- Limited featureset for issue management4
- Does not have a graph for showing history like git lens3
- GitHub Packages does not support SNAPSHOT versions2
- No multilingual interface1
- Takes a long time to commit1
- Expensive1
Cons of SourceTree
- Crashes often12
- So many bugs8
- Fetching is slow sometimes7
- No dark theme (Windows)5
- Extremely slow5
- Very unstable5
- Can't select text in diff (windows)4
- Freezes quite frequently3
- Can't scale window from top corners3
- UI blinking2
- Windows version worse than mac version2
- Installs to AppData folder (windows)2
- Diff makes tab indentation look like spaces2
- Windows and Mac versions are very different2
- Diff appears as if space indented even if its tabs2
- Doesn't have an option for git init2
- Useless for merge conflict resolution2
- Doesn't differentiate submodules from parent repos2
- Requires bitbucket account2
- Generally hard to like1
- No reflog support1
- Bases binary check on filesize1
- Can't add remotes by right clicking remotes (windows)1