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Websphere Liberty vs nginx: What are the differences?

  1. Installation and Use: Websphere Liberty is a Java-based application server that is part of the larger Websphere family, offering a lightweight and flexible runtime environment for Java applications. On the other hand, nginx is a high-performance web server that excels in serving static content and also works as a reverse proxy. While Websphere Liberty is focused on Java applications, nginx is more versatile in serving a variety of web content.

  2. Configuration: Websphere Liberty typically requires more configuration setup compared to nginx, which has a simpler and more intuitive configuration process. Websphere Liberty provides extensive configuration options for fine-tuning the server environment for Java applications, while nginx offers a straightforward configuration that is easier to manage for web servers and reverse proxy setups.

  3. Resource Usage: Websphere Liberty tends to consume more resources, particularly in terms of memory usage, due to its Java-based architecture. In contrast, nginx is known for its lightweight nature and efficient resource management, making it a preferred choice for environments where resource optimization is crucial.

  4. Scalability: Websphere Liberty is designed for enterprise-level scalability and supports clustering and load balancing for high-traffic applications. Nginx, on the other hand, is known for its high scalability and performance in handling a large number of concurrent connections, making it a popular choice for large-scale web deployments.

  5. Support and Community: Websphere Liberty is backed by IBM and offers enterprise-level support with a focus on Java application development. Nginx, on the other hand, has a vibrant open-source community with extensive documentation, plugins, and third-party support, making it easier to find solutions and resources for common issues.

In Summary, Websphere Liberty is tailored for Java applications with extensive configuration options and enterprise-level support, while nginx excels in serving a variety of web content with its lightweight nature, scalability, and community support.

Advice on NGINX and Websphere Liberty

I am diving into web development, both front and back end. I feel comfortable with administration, scripting and moderate coding in bash, Python and C++, but I am also a Windows fan (i love inner conflict). What are the votes on web servers? IIS is expensive and restrictive (has Windows adoption of open source changed this?) Apache has the history but seems to be at the root of most of my Infosec issues, and I know nothing about nginx (is it too new to rely on?). And no, I don't know what I want to do on the web explicitly, but hosting and data storage (both cloud and tape) are possibilities. Ready, aim fire!

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Replies (1)
Simon Aronsson
Developer Advocate at k6 / Load Impact · | 4 upvotes · 716.4K views
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I would pick nginx over both IIS and Apace HTTP Server any day. Combine it with docker, and as you grow maybe even traefik, and you'll have a really flexible solution for serving http content where you can take sites and projects up and down without effort, easily move it between systems and dont have to handle any dependencies on your actual local machine.

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From a StackShare Community member: "We are a LAMP shop currently focused on improving web performance for our customers. We have made many front-end optimizations and now we are considering replacing Apache with nginx. I was wondering if others saw a noticeable performance gain or any other benefits by switching."

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Replies (3)
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I use nginx because it is very light weight. Where Apache tries to include everything in the web server, nginx opts to have external programs/facilities take care of that so the web server can focus on efficiently serving web pages. While this can seem inefficient, it limits the number of new bugs found in the web server, which is the element that faces the client most directly.

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Leandro Barral
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I use nginx because its more flexible and easy to configure

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Christian Cwienk
Software Developer at SAP · | 1 upvotes · 682.5K views
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I use Apache HTTP Server because it's intuitive, comprehensive, well-documented, and just works

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Pros of NGINX
Pros of Websphere Liberty
  • 1.4K
    High-performance http server
  • 894
    Performance
  • 730
    Easy to configure
  • 607
    Open source
  • 530
    Load balancer
  • 289
    Free
  • 288
    Scalability
  • 226
    Web server
  • 175
    Simplicity
  • 136
    Easy setup
  • 30
    Content caching
  • 21
    Web Accelerator
  • 15
    Capability
  • 14
    Fast
  • 12
    High-latency
  • 12
    Predictability
  • 8
    Reverse Proxy
  • 7
    The best of them
  • 7
    Supports http/2
  • 5
    Great Community
  • 5
    Lots of Modules
  • 5
    Enterprise version
  • 4
    High perfomance proxy server
  • 3
    Embedded Lua scripting
  • 3
    Streaming media delivery
  • 3
    Streaming media
  • 3
    Reversy Proxy
  • 2
    Blash
  • 2
    GRPC-Web
  • 2
    Lightweight
  • 2
    Fast and easy to set up
  • 2
    Slim
  • 2
    saltstack
  • 1
    Virtual hosting
  • 1
    Narrow focus. Easy to configure. Fast
  • 1
    Along with Redis Cache its the Most superior
  • 1
    Ingress controller
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    Cons of NGINX
    Cons of Websphere Liberty
    • 10
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      - No public GitHub repository available -

      What is NGINX?

      nginx [engine x] is an HTTP and reverse proxy server, as well as a mail proxy server, written by Igor Sysoev. According to Netcraft nginx served or proxied 30.46% of the top million busiest sites in Jan 2018.

      What is Websphere Liberty?

      It is very lightweight profile of WebSphere Application Server. It is a flexible and dynamic profile of WAS which enables the WAS server to deploy only required custom features instead of deploying a big set of available JEE components.

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      What are some alternatives to NGINX and Websphere Liberty?
      HAProxy
      HAProxy (High Availability Proxy) is a free, very fast and reliable solution offering high availability, load balancing, and proxying for TCP and HTTP-based applications.
      lighttpd
      lighttpd has a very low memory footprint compared to other webservers and takes care of cpu-load. Its advanced feature-set (FastCGI, CGI, Auth, Output-Compression, URL-Rewriting and many more) make lighttpd the perfect webserver-software for every server that suffers load problems.
      Traefik
      A modern HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer that makes deploying microservices easy. Traefik integrates with your existing infrastructure components and configures itself automatically and dynamically.
      Caddy
      Caddy 2 is a powerful, enterprise-ready, open source web server with automatic HTTPS written in Go.
      Envoy
      Originally built at Lyft, Envoy is a high performance C++ distributed proxy designed for single services and applications, as well as a communication bus and “universal data plane” designed for large microservice “service mesh” architectures.
      See all alternatives