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  5. NestJS vs Spring MVC

NestJS vs Spring MVC

OverviewDecisionsComparisonAlternatives

Overview

Spring MVC
Spring MVC
Stacks479
Followers519
Votes0
GitHub Stars59.1K
Forks38.8K
NestJS
NestJS
Stacks2.7K
Followers3.0K
Votes326
GitHub Stars73.3K
Forks8.1K

NestJS vs Spring MVC: What are the differences?

Introduction

NestJS and Spring MVC are both popular frameworks used for building web applications. While they serve the same purpose, there are several key differences between the two.

  1. Architecture: NestJS is based on the modular architecture, utilizing modules, controllers, and services to organize and structure the application. It follows the MVC (Model-View-Controller) pattern and allows for building scalable and maintainable applications. On the other hand, Spring MVC follows a more traditional architecture, with separate components for handling requests, views, and models.

  2. Language: NestJS is built with TypeScript, a statically typed superset of JavaScript, which adds features such as static typing and object-oriented programming to the language. On the other hand, Spring MVC is primarily used with Java, a widely adopted and mature language.

  3. Ecosystem: NestJS is a relatively new framework and has a growing ecosystem of libraries and extensions. It is built on top of Express.js and integrates well with other JavaScript and TypeScript libraries. Spring MVC, on the other hand, has been around for a long time and has a well-established ecosystem with a wide range of third-party libraries and integrations.

  4. Community: Both NestJS and Spring MVC have active communities of developers, but Spring MVC has a larger and more mature community due to its longevity. This larger community often means more resources, tutorials, and support available for developers.

  5. Learning Curve: NestJS, being built with TypeScript and following modular architecture, may have a steeper learning curve for developers who are not familiar with these concepts. Spring MVC, with its more traditional architecture and Java language, may be easier to grasp for developers with experience in Java web development.

  6. Integration with Spring Framework: While NestJS offers various features and benefits, it does not integrate directly with the Spring Framework. Spring MVC, being part of the Spring ecosystem, seamlessly integrates with other Spring modules and libraries, making it a preferred choice for developers already using Spring.

In summary, NestJS and Spring MVC differ in their architectural approach, languages used, ecosystem, community size, learning curve, and integration with the Spring Framework. The choice between the two depends on factors such as the project requirements, developer familiarity, and the existing technology stack.

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Advice on Spring MVC, NestJS

juan9222
juan9222

Jul 25, 2020

Needs advice

Hi there, I'm deciding the technology to use in my project.

I need to build software that has:

  • Login
  • Register
  • Main View (access to a user account, News, General Info, Business hours, software, and parts section).
  • Account Preferences.
  • Web Shop for Parts (Support, Download Sections, Ticket System).

The most critical functionality is a WebSocket that connects between a car that sends real-time data through serial communication, and a server performs diagnosis on the car and sends the results back to the user.

616k views616k
Comments
Louai
Louai

Full Stack Web Developer

May 15, 2020

Needs adviceonNode.jsNode.jsTypeScriptTypeScriptExpressJSExpressJS

I'm planning with a small team to create an application which is a platform for restaurants. I'm on the backend almost alone currently. I'm going to use Node.js for that, and I'm very fond of TypeScript, and I worked before mostly with ExpressJS. The team may get bigger as the application becomes bigger and more successful, so I have the Scalability concern in mind now, and I was considering these options:

  1. Use Node+Express+Typescript
  2. Use Node+NestJs (which utilizes Typescript by default)

Option 2 is enticing to me because recently I came to love NestJS and it provides more scalability for the project and uses Typescript in the best way and uses Express under the hood. Also I come from an Angular 2 background, which I think is the best frontend framework (my opinion, and I know React quite well), which makes Nest feel familiar to me because of the similarity between Nest and Angular. Option 1 on the other hand uses Express which is a minimalist framework, very popular one, but it doesn't provide the same scalability and brings decision fatigue about what to combine with it and may not utilize Typescript in the best way. Yet, on the other hand, it is flexible and it may be easier to manipulate things in different ways with it. Another very important thing is that it would be easier in my view to hire Node developers with skills in Express than NestJs. The majority of Node developers are much more familiar with JavaScript and Express.

What is your advice and why? I would love to hear especially from developers who worked on both Express and Nest

549k views549k
Comments
Slimane
Slimane

Jul 9, 2020

Needs adviceonSpring BootSpring BootNestJSNestJSNode.jsNode.js

I am currently planning to build a project from scratch. I will be using Angular as front-end framework, but for the back-end I am not sure which framework to use between Spring Boot and NestJS. I have worked with Spring Boot before, but my new project contains a lot of I/O operations, in fact it will show a daily report. I thought about the new Spring Web Reactive Framework but given the idea that Node.js is the most popular on handling non blocking I/O I am planning to start learning NestJS since it is based on Angular philosophy and TypeScript which I am familiar with. Looking forward to hear from you dear Community.

917k views917k
Comments

Detailed Comparison

Spring MVC
Spring MVC
NestJS
NestJS

A Java framework that follows the Model-View-Controller design pattern and provides an elegant solution to use MVC in spring framework by the help of DispatcherServlet.

Nest is a framework for building efficient, scalable Node.js server-side applications. It uses progressive JavaScript, is built with TypeScript (preserves compatibility with pure JavaScript) and combines elements of OOP (Object Oriented Programming), FP (Functional Programming), and FRP (Functional Reactive Programming). Under the hood, Nest makes use of Express, but also, provides compatibility with a wide range of other libraries, like e.g. Fastify, allowing for easy use of the myriad third-party plugins which are available.

Clear separation of roles; Customizable binding and validation; Adaptability; Flexibility
Extensible - Gives you true flexibility by allowing use of any other libraries thanks to modular architecture.; Versatile - An adaptable ecosystem that is a fully-fledged backbone for all kinds of server-side applications.; Progressive - Takes advantage of latest JavaScript features, bringing design patterns and mature solutions to node.js world.
Statistics
GitHub Stars
59.1K
GitHub Stars
73.3K
GitHub Forks
38.8K
GitHub Forks
8.1K
Stacks
479
Stacks
2.7K
Followers
519
Followers
3.0K
Votes
0
Votes
326
Pros & Cons
No community feedback yet
Pros
  • 54
    Powerful but super friendly to work with
  • 42
    Fast development
  • 40
    Easy to understand documentation
  • 36
    Angular style syntax for the backend
  • 32
    NodeJS ecosystem
Cons
  • 10
    User base is small. Less help on Stackoverflow
  • 10
    Difficult to debug
  • 5
    Angular-like architecture
  • 3
    Javascript
  • 3
    Updates with breaking changes
Integrations
AngularJS
AngularJS
Bootstrap
Bootstrap
Spring Boot
Spring Boot
Hibernate
Hibernate
No integrations available

What are some alternatives to Spring MVC, NestJS?

Node.js

Node.js

Node.js uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model that makes it lightweight and efficient, perfect for data-intensive real-time applications that run across distributed devices.

Rails

Rails

Rails is a web-application framework that includes everything needed to create database-backed web applications according to the Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern.

Django

Django

Django is a high-level Python Web framework that encourages rapid development and clean, pragmatic design.

Laravel

Laravel

It is a web application framework with expressive, elegant syntax. It attempts to take the pain out of development by easing common tasks used in the majority of web projects, such as authentication, routing, sessions, and caching.

.NET

.NET

.NET is a general purpose development platform. With .NET, you can use multiple languages, editors, and libraries to build native applications for web, mobile, desktop, gaming, and IoT for Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and more.

ASP.NET Core

ASP.NET Core

A free and open-source web framework, and higher performance than ASP.NET, developed by Microsoft and the community. It is a modular framework that runs on both the full .NET Framework, on Windows, and the cross-platform .NET Core.

Symfony

Symfony

It is written with speed and flexibility in mind. It allows developers to build better and easy to maintain websites with PHP..

Spring

Spring

A key element of Spring is infrastructural support at the application level: Spring focuses on the "plumbing" of enterprise applications so that teams can focus on application-level business logic, without unnecessary ties to specific deployment environments.

Spring Boot

Spring Boot

Spring Boot makes it easy to create stand-alone, production-grade Spring based Applications that you can "just run". We take an opinionated view of the Spring platform and third-party libraries so you can get started with minimum fuss. Most Spring Boot applications need very little Spring configuration.

Android SDK

Android SDK

Android provides a rich application framework that allows you to build innovative apps and games for mobile devices in a Java language environment.

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