MATLAB vs RStudio: What are the differences?

MATLAB: A high-level language and interactive environment for numerical computation, visualization, and programming. Using MATLAB, you can analyze data, develop algorithms, and create models and applications. The language, tools, and built-in math functions enable you to explore multiple approaches and reach a solution faster than with spreadsheets or traditional programming languages, such as C/C++ or Java; RStudio: Open source and enterprise-ready professional software for the R community. An integrated development environment for R, with a console, syntax-highlighting editor that supports direct code execution Publish and distribute data products across your organization. One button deployment of Shiny applications, R Markdown reports, Jupyter Notebooks, and more. Collections of R functions, data, and compiled code in a well-defined format. You can expand the types of analyses you do by adding packages..

MATLAB and RStudio can be categorized as "Languages" tools.

RStudio is an open source tool with 2.85K GitHub stars and 703 GitHub forks. Here's a link to RStudio's open source repository on GitHub.

Empatica, Wham City Lights, and Sante Capital are some of the popular companies that use MATLAB, whereas RStudio is used by Apptopia, DataGlen, and Polydice. MATLAB has a broader approval, being mentioned in 14 company stacks & 145 developers stacks; compared to RStudio, which is listed in 12 company stacks and 25 developer stacks.