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Elm vs Ember.js: What are the differences?

## Introduction

Key differences between Elm and Ember.js are outlined below.

1. **Language Type**: Elm is a functional language that compiles to JavaScript, while Ember.js is a JavaScript framework for building web applications.
2. **Error Handling**: Elm enforces strong typing and immutability, leading to fewer run-time errors compared to Ember.js, which relies on traditional JavaScript error handling.
3. **Architecture**: Elm follows the Model-View-Update architecture, which guarantees a predictable flow of data, whereas Ember.js uses the Model-View-Controller pattern with two-way data binding.
4. **Learning Curve**: Elm's learning curve can be steeper for beginners due to its strong functional programming paradigm, whereas Ember.js offers a more gradual learning curve as it is built on familiar JavaScript concepts.
5. **Community Support**: Elm has a smaller but dedicated community that focuses on maintaining a robust ecosystem and supporting best practices, while Ember.js has a larger community with more resources and plugins available.
6. **Size and Performance**: Due to its immutability and pure functions, Elm tends to have smaller bundle sizes and better performance compared to Ember.js, which may have larger bundle sizes and slightly slower performance.

In Summary, Elm and Ember.js differ in language type, error handling, architecture, learning curve, community support, and size/performance.
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Pros of Elm
Pros of Ember.js
  • 45
    Code stays clean
  • 44
    Great type system
  • 40
    No Runtime Exceptions
  • 33
    Fun
  • 28
    Easy to understand
  • 23
    Type safety
  • 22
    Correctness
  • 17
    JS fatigue
  • 12
    Ecosystem agrees on one Application Architecture
  • 12
    Declarative
  • 10
    Friendly compiler messages
  • 8
    Fast rendering
  • 7
    If it compiles, it runs
  • 7
    Welcoming community
  • 5
    Stable ecosystem
  • 4
    'Batteries included'
  • 2
    Package.elm-lang.org
  • 126
    Elegant
  • 97
    Quick to develop
  • 83
    Great mvc
  • 82
    Great community
  • 73
    Great router
  • 52
    Values conventions, there is one-true way to organize
  • 50
    Open source
  • 44
    Components
  • 34
    Mvc framework
  • 28
    Handlebars.js
  • 13
    Htmlbars
  • 11
    Yehuda katz
  • 10
    Tom dale
  • 10
    Great logo
  • 6
    It's NOT Google or Facebook
  • 5
    manages large data sets on the front end easily
  • 5
    Convention over Configuration
  • 5
    Glimmer: react-like rendering engine
  • 4
    Organized
  • 4
    Fast
  • 4
    Enterprise
  • 4
    Intelligent
  • 4
    It rocks
  • 3
    Good docs
  • 3
    Fastest spinning circles
  • 3
    IE8 support
  • 2
    Easy and Quick to develop
  • 2
    Documentation is finally active and updated
  • 1
    Flexibility
  • 1
    Business wins
  • 1
    Comprehensive
  • 1
    Great for big apps/many devs because its organized
  • 1
    Growing community
  • 1
    For building ambitious Web apps
  • 1
    Dependency Injection
  • 1
    Stability without stagnation

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Cons of Elm
Cons of Ember.js
  • 3
    No typeclasses -> repitition (i.e. map has 130versions)
  • 2
    JS interop can not be async
  • 2
    JS interoperability a bit more involved
  • 1
    More code is required
  • 1
    No JSX/Template
  • 1
    Main developer enforces "the correct" style hard
  • 1
    No communication with users
  • 1
    Backwards compability breaks between releases
  • 2
    Very little flexibility
  • 2
    Too much convention, too little configuration
  • 1
    Hard to integrate with Non Ruby apps
  • 1
    Hard to use if your API isn't RESTful

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What is Elm?

Writing HTML apps is super easy with elm-lang/html. Not only does it render extremely fast, it also quietly guides you towards well-architected code.

What is Ember.js?

A JavaScript framework that does all of the heavy lifting that you'd normally have to do by hand. There are tasks that are common to every web app; It does those things for you, so you can focus on building killer features and UI.

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What are some alternatives to Elm and Ember.js?
TypeScript
TypeScript is a language for application-scale JavaScript development. It's a typed superset of JavaScript that compiles to plain JavaScript.
React
Lots of people use React as the V in MVC. Since React makes no assumptions about the rest of your technology stack, it's easy to try it out on a small feature in an existing project.
PureScript
A small strongly typed programming language with expressive types that compiles to JavaScript, written in and inspired by Haskell.
ReasonML
It lets you write simple, fast and quality type safe code while leveraging both the JavaScript & OCaml ecosystems.It is powerful, safe type inference means you rarely have to annotate types, but everything gets checked for you.
Haskell
It is a general purpose language that can be used in any domain and use case, it is ideally suited for proprietary business logic and data analysis, fast prototyping and enhancing existing software environments with correct code, performance and scalability.
See all alternatives