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Apache Drill vs Dremio: What are the differences?
Introduction
Apache Drill and Dremio are both powerful data exploration and analysis tools that work with a variety of data sources. They provide means to achieve self-service data analytics, but there are key differences between the two platforms.
Data Virtualization Approach: Apache Drill is based on the concept of data virtualization, which enables users to query and analyze data stored in various sources with a unified interface. It allows users to perform complex queries on different types of data without the need for data integration or transformation. On the other hand, Dremio takes a hybrid approach, combining aspects of data virtualization and data acceleration. It caches and accelerates data from different sources to provide faster query performance, while also offering virtualization capabilities.
Architecture and Deployment: Apache Drill follows a distributed architecture, where the query execution is distributed across multiple nodes in a cluster. It can be deployed on premises or in the cloud. Dremio, on the other hand, is designed as a single coherent system, making it easier to deploy and manage. It can be deployed on a cluster of machines or run as a single node, depending on the scale of usage.
Enterprise-Grade Features: Dremio offers a range of enterprise-grade features that are not available in Apache Drill. These include advanced security features like LDAP and Active Directory integration, column-level and row-level access controls, and encryption at rest. Dremio also provides features like job scheduling, workload management, and data lineage tracking that are not present in Apache Drill.
Data Reflections: Dremio introduces the concept of data reflections, which are materialized views that store pre-aggregated or pre-joined data from the underlying sources. These reflections can significantly improve query performance by reducing the amount of data that needs to be scanned. Apache Drill does not provide a similar feature out-of-the-box but can achieve similar optimizations using techniques like query planning and optimization.
User Experience and SQL Capabilities: Dremio focuses on providing a user-friendly experience with a web-based interface for data exploration and visualization. It offers a rich set of SQL capabilities including window functions, derived tables, and support for various data types. Apache Drill also provides SQL capabilities but may have a steeper learning curve compared to Dremio.
Community and Support: Apache Drill is an open-source project supported by a diverse community of developers and users. While it offers community support, dedicated commercial support is also available. Dremio, on the other hand, is an enterprise software platform with dedicated commercial support and additional enterprise-oriented features. It also has an active community and offers a free community edition for non-production use.
In summary, Apache Drill and Dremio are both powerful data exploration and analysis tools but differ in their approach to data virtualization, architecture, enterprise-grade features, the concept of data reflections, user experience, and community/support offerings.
We need to perform ETL from several databases into a data warehouse or data lake. We want to
- keep raw and transformed data available to users to draft their own queries efficiently
- give users the ability to give custom permissions and SSO
- move between open-source on-premises development and cloud-based production environments
We want to use inexpensive Amazon EC2 instances only on medium-sized data set 16GB to 32GB feeding into Tableau Server or PowerBI for reporting and data analysis purposes.
You could also use AWS Lambda and use Cloudwatch event schedule if you know when the function should be triggered. The benefit is that you could use any language and use the respective database client.
But if you orchestrate ETLs then it makes sense to use Apache Airflow. This requires Python knowledge.
Though we have always built something custom, Apache airflow (https://airflow.apache.org/) stood out as a key contender/alternative when it comes to open sources. On the commercial offering, Amazon Redshift combined with Amazon Kinesis (for complex manipulations) is great for BI, though Redshift as such is expensive.
You may want to look into a Data Virtualization product called Conduit. It connects to disparate data sources in AWS, on prem, Azure, GCP, and exposes them as a single unified Spark SQL view to PowerBI (direct query) or Tableau. Allows auto query and caching policies to enhance query speeds and experience. Has a GPU query engine and optimized Spark for fallback. Can be deployed on your AWS VM or on prem, scales up and out. Sounds like the ideal solution to your needs.
I am trying to build a data lake by pulling data from multiple data sources ( custom-built tools, excel files, CSV files, etc) and use the data lake to generate dashboards.
My question is which is the best tool to do the following:
- Create pipelines to ingest the data from multiple sources into the data lake
- Help me in aggregating and filtering data available in the data lake.
- Create new reports by combining different data elements from the data lake.
I need to use only open-source tools for this activity.
I appreciate your valuable inputs and suggestions. Thanks in Advance.
Hi Karunakaran. I obviously have an interest here, as I work for the company, but the problem you are describing is one that Zetaris can solve. Talend is a good ETL product, and Dremio is a good data virtualization product, but the problem you are describing best fits a tool that can combine the five styles of data integration (bulk/batch data movement, data replication/data synchronization, message-oriented movement of data, data virtualization, and stream data integration). I may be wrong, but Zetaris is, to the best of my knowledge, the only product in the world that can do this. Zetaris is not a dashboarding tool - you would need to combine us with Tableau or Qlik or PowerBI (or whatever) - but Zetaris can consolidate data from any source and any location (structured, unstructured, on-prem or in the cloud) in real time to allow clients a consolidated view of whatever they want whenever they want it. Please take a look at www.zetaris.com for more information. I don't want to do a "hard sell", here, so I'll say no more! Warmest regards, Rod Beecham.
Pros of Dremio
- Nice GUI to enable more people to work with Data3
- Connect NoSQL databases with RDBMS2
- Easier to Deploy2
- Free1
Pros of Apache Drill
- NoSQL and Hadoop4
- Free3
- Lightning speed and simplicity in face of data jungle3
- Well documented for fast install2
- SQL interface to multiple datasources1
- Nested Data support1
- Read Structured and unstructured data1
- V1.10 released - https://drill.apache.org/1
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Cons of Dremio
- Works only on Iceberg structured data1