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Debian

15.7K
10.8K
+ 1
164
openSUSE

107
157
+ 1
13
Ubuntu

77.1K
56.7K
+ 1
468

Debian vs Ubuntu vs openSUSE: What are the differences?

Key Differences between Debian and Ubuntu and openSUSE

Introduction

Debian, Ubuntu, and openSUSE are popular Linux distributions that offer different features and characteristics. Understanding the key differences between these distributions can help users choose the one that best suits their needs.

  1. Package Management: Debian and Ubuntu use the Advanced Packaging Tool (APT) for package management, while openSUSE uses Zypper. APT is known for its vast package repository and smooth upgrades, while Zypper offers a robust dependency resolver and rolling release updates.

  2. Release Model: Debian follows a stable release model, where new versions are infrequent but highly stable and reliable. Ubuntu, derived from Debian, offers a more frequent release cycle with long-term support (LTS) releases providing stability. openSUSE, on the other hand, follows a rolling release model, providing the latest software updates continuously.

  3. Default Desktop Environment: Ubuntu uses the GNOME desktop environment as the default, while Debian offers different options such as GNOME, Xfce, KDE, and others. openSUSE provides the KDE Plasma desktop as the default but also supports other desktop environments like GNOME and Xfce.

  4. Community and Support: Debian has a strong community-driven development model with a focus on stability and security. Ubuntu benefits from the support of its parent company, Canonical, providing commercial support and regular updates. openSUSE combines both community contributions and corporate backing from SUSE, offering extensive documentation and support.

  5. Installation Process and Configuration Tools: Debian and Ubuntu use the Debian Installer, known for its flexibility and customization options. Ubuntu adds a user-friendly graphical installer alongside the text-based installer. openSUSE uses the YaST tool, which provides a comprehensive set of configuration features during the installation process.

  6. System Administration: Debian and Ubuntu primarily use the sudo command for administrative tasks, while openSUSE uses the su command. This difference influences the default behavior for command execution and privilege escalation. Additionally, Ubuntu employs the Uncomplicated Firewall (UFW) by default, simplifying firewall management for users.

In summary, Debian and Ubuntu offer a stable and widely supported Linux experience, while openSUSE provides a rolling release model with extensive configuration capabilities. The choice between these distributions ultimately depends on the user's needs and preferences.

Decisions about Debian, openSUSE, and Ubuntu
Michaël SCHERER
Fullstack Dev at Synovo Group · | 10 upvotes · 40.6K views
Chose
UbuntuUbuntu
over
WindowsWindows

Ubuntu always let people do what they want to do, it pushes its users to know what they are doing, what they want and helps them learn what they ignore.

Ubuntu is simple, works out-of-the-box after installation and has a incredibly huge community behind.

Ubuntu is lightweight and open, in the way, that the user has access to free AND efficient applications (most of the time, without ads) and, even if learning its folder structure is challenging, once done, you are really able to call yourself "someone who knows what is in your computer".

Windows, in comparison, is heavy, tends to make decision for you and always enable tracking application by default. grr

It has a simple user interface, of course, but on the stability point of view, it is hard to compete with something simpler (even with less features).

Personal preference : I prefer something simple that works 99% of the time, than a full-featured auto-magical system that works 50% of the time (and ask if the good version of the driver is really installed...)

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Dimelo Waterson

Coming from a Debian-based Linux background, using the Ubuntu base image for my Docker containers was a natural choice. However, the overhead, even on the impressively-slimmed Hub images, was hard to justify. Seeking to create images that were "just right" in size, without unused packages or dependencies, I made the switch to Alpine.

Alpine's modified BusyBox has a surprising amount of functionality, and the package repository contains plenty of muslc-safe versions of commonly-used packages. It's been a valuable exercise in doing more with less, and, as Alpine is keen to point out, an image with fewer packages makes for a more sustainable environment with a smaller attack surface.

My only regret is that Alpine's documentation leaves a lot to be desired.

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Ubuntu is much more faster over Windows and helps to get software and other utilities easier and within a short span of time compared to Windows.

Ubuntu helps to get robustness and resiliency over Windows. Ubuntu runs faster than Windows on every computer that I have ever tested. LibreOffice (Ubuntu's default office suite) runs much faster than Microsoft Office on every computer that I have ever tested.

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Jerome/Zen Quah
Chose
UbuntuUbuntu
over
CentOSCentOS

Global familiarity, free, widely used, and as a debian distro feels more comfortable when rapidly switching between local macOS and remote command lines.

CentOS does boast quite a few security/stability improvements, however as a RHEL-based distro, differs quite significantly in the command line and suffers from slightly less frequent package updates. (Could be a good or bad thing depending on your use-case and if it is public facing)

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Simon Aronsson
Developer Advocate at k6 / Load Impact · | 7 upvotes · 266.7K views

At the moment of the decision, my desktop was the primary place I did work. Due to this, I can't have it blow up on me while I work. While Arch is interesting and powerful, Ubuntu offers (at least for me) a lot more stability and lets me focus on other things than maintaining my own OS installation.

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Pros of Debian
Pros of openSUSE
Pros of Ubuntu
  • 54
    Massively supported
  • 50
    Stable
  • 21
    Reliable
  • 9
    Aptitude
  • 8
    Customizable
  • 8
    It is free
  • 8
    Turnkey linux use it
  • 6
    Works on all architectures
  • 4
    Stable
  • 3
    Lightweight for server
  • 2
    Snapshot
  • 2
    Rolling release
  • 2
    Reliable
  • 230
    Free to use
  • 96
    Easy setup for testing discord bot
  • 57
    Gateway Linux Distro
  • 54
    Simple interface
  • 9
    Don't need driver installation in most cases
  • 6
    Open Source
  • 6
    Many active communities
  • 3
    Software Availability
  • 3
    Easy to custom
  • 2
    Many flavors/distros based on ubuntu
  • 1
    Lightweight container base OS
  • 1
    Great OotB Linux Shell Experience

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Cons of Debian
Cons of openSUSE
Cons of Ubuntu
  • 10
    Old versions of software
  • 2
    Can be difficult to set up on vanilla Debian
    Be the first to leave a con
    • 5
      Demanding system requirements
    • 4
      Adds overhead and unnecessary complexity over Debian
    • 2
      Snapd installed by default
    • 1
      Systemd

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    What is Debian?

    Debian systems currently use the Linux kernel or the FreeBSD kernel. Linux is a piece of software started by Linus Torvalds and supported by thousands of programmers worldwide. FreeBSD is an operating system including a kernel and other software.

    What is openSUSE?

    The openSUSE project is a worldwide effort that promotes the use of Linux everywhere. openSUSE creates one of the world's best Linux distributions, working together in an open, transparent and friendly manner as part of the worldwide Free and Open Source Software community.

    What is Ubuntu?

    Ubuntu is an ancient African word meaning ‘humanity to others’. It also means ‘I am what I am because of who we all are’. The Ubuntu operating system brings the spirit of Ubuntu to the world of computers.

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    What tools integrate with Debian?
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    What are some alternatives to Debian, openSUSE, and Ubuntu?
    Fedora
    Fedora is a Linux-based operating system that provides users with access to the latest free and open source software, in a stable, secure and easy to manage form. Fedora is the largest of many free software creations of the Fedora Project. Because of its predominance, the word "Fedora" is often used interchangeably to mean both the Fedora Project and the Fedora operating system.
    CentOS
    The CentOS Project is a community-driven free software effort focused on delivering a robust open source ecosystem. For users, we offer a consistent manageable platform that suits a wide variety of deployments. For open source communities, we offer a solid, predictable base to build upon, along with extensive resources to build, test, release, and maintain their code.
    Linux Mint
    The purpose of Linux Mint is to produce a modern, elegant and comfortable operating system which is both powerful and easy to use.
    Arch Linux
    A lightweight and flexible Linux distribution that tries to Keep It Simple.
    Linux
    A clone of the operating system Unix, written from scratch by Linus Torvalds with assistance from a loosely-knit team of hackers across the Net. It aims towards POSIX and Single UNIX Specification compliance.
    See all alternatives