Clojure vs Spring-Boot

Overview

Clojure

Stacks1.9K

Followers1.4K

Votes1.1K

GitHub Stars10.7K

Forks1.5K

Spring Boot

Stacks26.7K

Followers24.3K

Votes1.0K

GitHub Stars78.9K

Forks41.6K

Clojure vs Spring-Boot: What are the differences?

Introduction

Here are the key differences between Clojure and Spring-Boot.

1. Syntax and Language: Clojure is a dynamic programming language that is a dialect of Lisp, while Spring-Boot is a framework that uses the Java programming language. Clojure follows a functional programming approach, while Spring-Boot follows an object-oriented programming approach.
2. Development Paradigm: Clojure is designed for concurrent programming and emphasizes immutability and state management. It provides built-in features for handling concurrency and parallelism. On the other hand, Spring-Boot is a framework for building Java applications using the Spring framework. It provides a set of tools and libraries for building enterprise-grade applications.
3. Performance and Scalability: Clojure is known for its performance due to its immutability and concurrency handling mechanisms. It can efficiently handle large amounts of data and is suitable for applications that require high scalability. Spring-Boot, being a Java framework, also provides good performance and scalability options but may require additional configuration and tuning for achieving optimal performance.
4. Community and Ecosystem: Clojure has a dedicated and active community that contributes to its ecosystem by developing libraries, frameworks, and tools. It has a rich ecosystem for web development, data processing, and other domains. Spring-Boot, being based on the Spring framework, has a large community support and a well-established ecosystem. It offers a wide range of libraries and tools for various aspects of Java development.
5. Learning Curve and Adoption: Clojure's syntax and functional programming concepts may have a steeper learning curve for developers who are not familiar with Lisp or functional programming. Spring-Boot, being built on Java, has a lower learning curve for Java developers as they can leverage their existing knowledge. It also has a higher adoption rate in the enterprise world due to its long-standing presence and popularity in the Java community.
6. Deployment and Integration: Clojure applications can be deployed as standalone JAR files, as Java Web Archive (WAR) files, or as native executables. It can integrate well with existing Java libraries and frameworks. On the other hand, Spring-Boot provides out-of-the-box support for creating executable JAR files that can be easily deployed and launched. It also offers seamless integration with other Spring modules and libraries.

In summary, Clojure and Spring-Boot differ in their syntax and language, development paradigms, performance and scalability, community and ecosystem support, learning curves and adoption rates, as well as deployment and integration capabilities.

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Advice on Clojure, Spring Boot

Eva

Fullstack developer

Jul 28, 2020

Needs adviceon

Java

Spring Boot

JavaScript

Hello, I am a fullstack web developer. I have been working for a company with Java/ Spring Boot and client-side JavaScript(mainly jQuery, some AngularJS) for the past 4 years. As I wish to now work as a freelancer, I am faced with a dilemma: which stack to choose given my current knowledge and the state of the market?

I've heard PHP is very popular in the freelance world. I don't know PHP. However, I'm sure it wouldn't be difficult to learn since it has many similarities with Java (OOP). It seems to me that Laravel has similarities with Spring Boot (it's MVC and OOP). Also, people say Laravel works well with Vue.js, which is my favorite JS framework.

On the other hand, I already know the Javascript language, and I like Vue.js, so I figure I could go the fullstack Javascript route with ExpressJS. However, I am not sure if these techs are ripe for freelancing (with regards to RAD, stability, reliability, security, costs, etc.) Is it true that Express is almost always used with MongoDB? Because my experience is mostly with SQL databases.

The projects I would like to work on are custom web applications/websites for small businesses. I have developed custom ERPs before and found that Java was a good fit, except for it taking a long time to develop. I cannot make a choice, and I am constantly switching between trying PHP and Node.js/Express. Any real-world advice would be welcome! I would love to find a stack that I enjoy while doing meaningful freelance coding.

826k views826k

Comments

Slimane

Jul 9, 2020

Needs adviceon

Spring Boot

NestJS

Node.js

I am currently planning to build a project from scratch. I will be using Angular as front-end framework, but for the back-end I am not sure which framework to use between Spring Boot and NestJS. I have worked with Spring Boot before, but my new project contains a lot of I/O operations, in fact it will show a daily report. I thought about the new Spring Web Reactive Framework but given the idea that Node.js is the most popular on handling non blocking I/O I am planning to start learning NestJS since it is based on Angular philosophy and TypeScript which I am familiar with. Looking forward to hear from you dear Community.

917k views917k

Comments

Anonymous

Sep 15, 2020

Needs adviceon

Kotlin

Django

I’ve been using Django for the last year on and off to do my backend API. I’m getting a bit frustrated with the Django REST framework with the setup of the serializers and Django for the lack of web sockets. I’m considering either Spring or .NET Core. I’m familiar with Kotlin and C# but I’ve not built any substantial projects with them. I like OOP, building a desktop app, web API, and also the potential to get a job in the future or building a tool at work to manage my documents, dashboard and processes point cloud data.

I’m familiar with c/cpp, TypeScript.

I would love your insights on where I should go.

617k views617k

Comments

Detailed Comparison

Clojure	Spring Boot
Clojure is designed to be a general-purpose language, combining the approachability and interactive development of a scripting language with an efficient and robust infrastructure for multithreaded programming. Clojure is a compiled language - it compiles directly to JVM bytecode, yet remains completely dynamic. Clojure is a dialect of Lisp, and shares with Lisp the code-as-data philosophy and a powerful macro system.	Spring Boot makes it easy to create stand-alone, production-grade Spring based Applications that you can "just run". We take an opinionated view of the Spring platform and third-party libraries so you can get started with minimum fuss. Most Spring Boot applications need very little Spring configuration.
Statistics
GitHub Stars 10.7K	GitHub Stars 78.9K
GitHub Forks 1.5K	GitHub Forks 41.6K
Stacks 1.9K	Stacks 26.7K
Followers 1.4K	Followers 24.3K
Votes 1.1K	Votes 1.0K
Pros & Cons
Pros 118 It is a lisp 101 Concise syntax 100 Persistent data structures 90 jvm-based language 89 Concurrency Cons 11 Cryptic stacktraces 5 Need to wrap basically every java lib 4 Toxic community 3 Tonns of abandonware 3 Slow application startup	Pros 149 Powerful and handy 134 Easy setup 128 Java 90 Spring 85 Fast Cons 23 Heavy weight 18 Annotation ceremony 13 Java 11 Many config files needed 5 Reactive
Integrations
Java	Spring Java

What are some alternatives to Clojure, Spring Boot?

Node.js

Node.js uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model that makes it lightweight and efficient, perfect for data-intensive real-time applications that run across distributed devices.

JavaScript

JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

Python

Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.

Rails

Rails is a web-application framework that includes everything needed to create database-backed web applications according to the Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern.

PHP

Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world.

Django

Django is a high-level Python Web framework that encourages rapid development and clean, pragmatic design.

Ruby

Ruby is a language of careful balance. Its creator, Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, blended parts of his favorite languages (Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp) to form a new language that balanced functional programming with imperative programming.

Laravel

It is a web application framework with expressive, elegant syntax. It attempts to take the pain out of development by easing common tasks used in the majority of web projects, such as authentication, routing, sessions, and caching.

Java

Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. Java is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere!

Golang

Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and modular program construction. Go compiles quickly to machine code yet has the convenience of garbage collection and the power of run-time reflection. It's a fast, statically typed, compiled language that feels like a dynamically typed, interpreted language.

Related Comparisons

Clojure vs Spring-Boot: What are the differences?

Introduction

Here are the key differences between Clojure and Spring-Boot.

1. Syntax and Language: Clojure is a dynamic programming language that is a dialect of Lisp, while Spring-Boot is a framework that uses the Java programming language. Clojure follows a functional programming approach, while Spring-Boot follows an object-oriented programming approach.
2. Development Paradigm: Clojure is designed for concurrent programming and emphasizes immutability and state management. It provides built-in features for handling concurrency and parallelism. On the other hand, Spring-Boot is a framework for building Java applications using the Spring framework. It provides a set of tools and libraries for building enterprise-grade applications.
3. Performance and Scalability: Clojure is known for its performance due to its immutability and concurrency handling mechanisms. It can efficiently handle large amounts of data and is suitable for applications that require high scalability. Spring-Boot, being a Java framework, also provides good performance and scalability options but may require additional configuration and tuning for achieving optimal performance.
4. Community and Ecosystem: Clojure has a dedicated and active community that contributes to its ecosystem by developing libraries, frameworks, and tools. It has a rich ecosystem for web development, data processing, and other domains. Spring-Boot, being based on the Spring framework, has a large community support and a well-established ecosystem. It offers a wide range of libraries and tools for various aspects of Java development.
5. Learning Curve and Adoption: Clojure's syntax and functional programming concepts may have a steeper learning curve for developers who are not familiar with Lisp or functional programming. Spring-Boot, being built on Java, has a lower learning curve for Java developers as they can leverage their existing knowledge. It also has a higher adoption rate in the enterprise world due to its long-standing presence and popularity in the Java community.
6. Deployment and Integration: Clojure applications can be deployed as standalone JAR files, as Java Web Archive (WAR) files, or as native executables. It can integrate well with existing Java libraries and frameworks. On the other hand, Spring-Boot provides out-of-the-box support for creating executable JAR files that can be easily deployed and launched. It also offers seamless integration with other Spring modules and libraries.

Clojure vs Spring-Boot

Overview

Clojure vs Spring-Boot: What are the differences?