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  1. Stackups
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  4. Operating Systems
  5. Centos vs Fedora vs Ubuntu

Centos vs Fedora vs Ubuntu

OverviewDecisionsComparisonAlternatives

Overview

CentOS
CentOS
Stacks13.8K
Followers9.0K
Votes53
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
Stacks80.4K
Followers59.1K
Votes468
Fedora
Fedora
Stacks623
Followers515
Votes97

Centos vs Fedora vs Ubuntu: What are the differences?

Key differences between Centos, Fedora, and Ubuntu

CentOS, Fedora, and Ubuntu are three popular Linux distributions, each with its own unique features and characteristics. Understanding the key differences between these distributions can help users make an informed decision about which one to choose for their specific needs.

  1. Package Management: CentOS and Fedora utilize the RPM package manager, while Ubuntu uses the Debian package manager. This difference in package management systems affects the way software is installed, updated, and removed on each distribution.

  2. Release Schedule: CentOS is known for its long-term stability and is based on the corresponding Enterprise Linux distribution. Its releases are infrequent but have long-term support. Fedora, on the other hand, follows a rapid development cycle and provides regular updates and new features. Ubuntu falls somewhere in between, with both LTS (Long-Term Support) and non-LTS versions available, offering a balance between stability and timely updates.

  3. Community Involvement: Fedora and Ubuntu are community-driven distributions with active communities contributing to their development and support. CentOS, on the other hand, is primarily backed by a commercial entity, focusing on stability and security while relying on the upstream development of its Enterprise Linux counterpart.

  4. Desktop Environments: Fedora and Ubuntu come in different flavors supporting various desktop environments, such as GNOME, KDE, Xfce, and others. CentOS, on the other hand, is typically used as a server distribution and does not provide official spins or support for specific desktop environments.

  5. Out-of-the-Box Software: Ubuntu stands out for its focus on user-friendliness, providing a wide range of pre-installed software and drivers to enhance the out-of-the-box experience for users. CentOS and Fedora, being more server-oriented distributions, offer a more minimal installation and require additional setup for software and codec support.

  6. Security Updates: Ubuntu is often praised for its prompt security updates, with a dedicated security team that focuses on keeping the system secure and protected. CentOS and Fedora also provide security updates, but the frequency and release schedule may vary compared to Ubuntu.

In summary, CentOS emphasizes stability and long-term support, Fedora offers a bleeding-edge experience with frequent updates and new features, while Ubuntu strikes a balance between stability and regular updates. The choice between these distributions ultimately depends on the specific requirements and preferences of the user.

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Advice on CentOS, Ubuntu, Fedora

Michaël
Michaël

Fullstack Dev at Synovo Group

Nov 18, 2020

Decided

Ubuntu always let people do what they want to do, it pushes its users to know what they are doing, what they want and helps them learn what they ignore.

Ubuntu is simple, works out-of-the-box after installation and has a incredibly huge community behind.

Ubuntu is lightweight and open, in the way, that the user has access to free AND efficient applications (most of the time, without ads) and, even if learning its folder structure is challenging, once done, you are really able to call yourself "someone who knows what is in your computer".

Windows, in comparison, is heavy, tends to make decision for you and always enable tracking application by default. grr

It has a simple user interface, of course, but on the stability point of view, it is hard to compete with something simpler (even with less features).

Personal preference : I prefer something simple that works 99% of the time, than a full-featured auto-magical system that works 50% of the time (and ask if the good version of the driver is really installed...)

46.7k views46.7k
Comments
Jerome/Zen
Jerome/Zen

Software Engineer

Aug 2, 2020

Decided

Global familiarity, free, widely used, and as a debian distro feels more comfortable when rapidly switching between local macOS and remote command lines.

CentOS does boast quite a few security/stability improvements, however as a RHEL-based distro, differs quite significantly in the command line and suffers from slightly less frequent package updates. (Could be a good or bad thing depending on your use-case and if it is public facing)

271k views271k
Comments
Simon
Simon

Developer Advocate at k6 / Load Impact

Mar 7, 2020

Decided

At the moment of the decision, my desktop was the primary place I did work. Due to this, I can't have it blow up on me while I work. While Arch is interesting and powerful, Ubuntu offers (at least for me) a lot more stability and lets me focus on other things than maintaining my own OS installation.

299k views299k
Comments

Detailed Comparison

CentOS
CentOS
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
Fedora
Fedora

The CentOS Project is a community-driven free software effort focused on delivering a robust open source ecosystem. For users, we offer a consistent manageable platform that suits a wide variety of deployments. For open source communities, we offer a solid, predictable base to build upon, along with extensive resources to build, test, release, and maintain their code.

Ubuntu is an ancient African word meaning ‘humanity to others’. It also means ‘I am what I am because of who we all are’. The Ubuntu operating system brings the spirit of Ubuntu to the world of computers.

Fedora is a Linux-based operating system that provides users with access to the latest free and open source software, in a stable, secure and easy to manage form. Fedora is the largest of many free software creations of the Fedora Project. Because of its predominance, the word "Fedora" is often used interchangeably to mean both the Fedora Project and the Fedora operating system.

Statistics
Stacks
13.8K
Stacks
80.4K
Stacks
623
Followers
9.0K
Followers
59.1K
Followers
515
Votes
53
Votes
468
Votes
97
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • 16
    Stable
  • 9
    Reliable
  • 9
    Free to use
  • 6
    Good support
  • 6
    Has epel packages
Cons
  • 1
    Yum is a horrible package manager
Pros
  • 230
    Free to use
  • 96
    Easy setup for testing discord bot
  • 57
    Gateway Linux Distro
  • 54
    Simple interface
  • 9
    Don't need driver installation in most cases
Cons
  • 5
    Demanding system requirements
  • 4
    Adds overhead and unnecessary complexity over Debian
  • 2
    Snapd installed by default
  • 1
    Systemd
Pros
  • 23
    Great for developers
  • 10
    Good release schedule
  • 10
    Great integration with system tools
  • 10
    Represents the future of rhel/centos
  • 8
    Reliable
Cons
  • 3
    Bugs get fixed slowly from kernel side
  • 2
    Systemd
  • 2
    Boring
  • 2
    Much less support from Wiki
  • 1
    Learning curve for new users

What are some alternatives to CentOS, Ubuntu, Fedora?

Debian

Debian

Debian systems currently use the Linux kernel or the FreeBSD kernel. Linux is a piece of software started by Linus Torvalds and supported by thousands of programmers worldwide. FreeBSD is an operating system including a kernel and other software.

Arch Linux

Arch Linux

A lightweight and flexible Linux distribution that tries to Keep It Simple.

Linux Mint

Linux Mint

The purpose of Linux Mint is to produce a modern, elegant and comfortable operating system which is both powerful and easy to use.

Linux

Linux

A clone of the operating system Unix, written from scratch by Linus Torvalds with assistance from a loosely-knit team of hackers across the Net. It aims towards POSIX and Single UNIX Specification compliance.

CoreOS

CoreOS

It is designed for security, consistency, and reliability. Instead of installing packages via yum or apt, it uses Linux containers to manage your services at a higher level of abstraction. A single service's code and all dependencies are packaged within a container that can be run on one or many machines.

Gentoo Linux

Gentoo Linux

It is a free operating system based on either Linux or FreeBSD that can be automatically optimized and customized for just about any application or need.

Alpine Linux

Alpine Linux

Alpine Linux is a security-oriented, lightweight Linux distribution based on musl libc and busybox.

Manjaro

Manjaro

It is an accessible, friendly, open-source Linux distribution and community. Based on Arch Linux, it provides all the benefits of cutting-edge software combined with a focus on getting started quickly, automated tools to require less manual intervention, and help readily available when needed.

FreeBSD

FreeBSD

An operating system for a variety of platforms which focuses on features, speed, and stability. It is derived from BSD, the version of UNIX® developed at the University of California, Berkeley. It is developed and maintained by a large community.

elementary OS

elementary OS

It is the flagship distribution to showcase the Pantheon desktop environment. The distribution promotes itself as a “fast, open, and privacy-respecting” replacement to macOS and Windows.

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