Alternatives to Socket.IO logo

Alternatives to Socket.IO

SignalR, SocketCluster, PubNub, Pusher, and ExpressJS are the most popular alternatives and competitors to Socket.IO.
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What is Socket.IO and what are its top alternatives?

It enables real-time bidirectional event-based communication. It works on every platform, browser or device, focusing equally on reliability and speed.
Socket.IO is a tool in the Realtime Backend / API category of a tech stack.
Socket.IO is an open source tool with GitHub stars and GitHub forks. Here’s a link to Socket.IO's open source repository on GitHub

Top Alternatives to Socket.IO

  • SignalR
    SignalR

    SignalR allows bi-directional communication between server and client. Servers can now push content to connected clients instantly as it becomes available. SignalR supports Web Sockets, and falls back to other compatible techniques for older browsers. SignalR includes APIs for connection management (for instance, connect and disconnect events), grouping connections, and authorization. ...

  • SocketCluster
    SocketCluster

    SocketCluster is a fast, highly scalable HTTP + realtime server engine which lets you build multi-process realtime servers that make use of all CPU cores on a machine/instance. It removes the limitations of having to run your Node.js server as a single thread and makes your backend resilient by automatically recovering from worker crashes and aggregating errors into a central log. ...

  • PubNub
    PubNub

    PubNub makes it easy for you to add real-time capabilities to your apps, without worrying about the infrastructure. Build apps that allow your users to engage in real-time across mobile, browser, desktop and server. ...

  • Pusher
    Pusher

    Pusher is the category leader in delightful APIs for app developers building communication and collaboration features. ...

  • ExpressJS
    ExpressJS

    Express is a minimal and flexible node.js web application framework, providing a robust set of features for building single and multi-page, and hybrid web applications. ...

  • Firebase
    Firebase

    Firebase is a cloud service designed to power real-time, collaborative applications. Simply add the Firebase library to your application to gain access to a shared data structure; any changes you make to that data are automatically synchronized with the Firebase cloud and with other clients within milliseconds. ...

  • Croquet
    Croquet

    It is a platform that makes it easy to create high performance, Live Collaboration applications. Build interactive multiplayer experiences into your web apps and games. ...

  • ws
    ws

    It is a simple to use, blazing fast, and thoroughly tested WebSocket client and server implementation. ...

Socket.IO alternatives & related posts

SignalR logo

SignalR

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A new library for ASP.NET developers that makes developing real-time web functionality easy.
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PROS OF SIGNALR
  • 32
    Supports .NET server
  • 25
    Real-time
  • 18
    Free
  • 16
    Fallback to SSE, forever frame, long polling
  • 15
    WebSockets
  • 10
    Simple
  • 9
    Open source
  • 8
    Ease of use
  • 8
    JSON
  • 5
    Cool
  • 0
    Azure
CONS OF SIGNALR
  • 2
    Expertise hard to get
  • 2
    Requires jQuery
  • 1
    Weak iOS and Android support
  • 1
    Big differences between ASP.NET and Core versions

related SignalR posts

Shared insights
on
gRPCgRPCSignalRSignalR.NET.NET

We need to interact from several different Web applications (remote) to a client-side application (.exe in .NET Framework, Windows.Console under our controlled environment). From the web applications, we need to send and receive data and invoke methods to client-side .exe on javascript events like users onclick. SignalR is one of the .Net alternatives to do that, but it adds overhead for what we need. Is it better to add SignalR at both client-side application and remote web application, or use gRPC as it sounds lightest and is multilingual?

SignalR or gRPC are always sending and receiving data on the client-side (from browser to .exe and back to browser). And web application is used for graphical visualization of data to the user. There is no need for local .exe to send or interact with remote web API. Which architecture or framework do you suggest to use in this case?

See more
SocketCluster logo

SocketCluster

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An open, scalable realtime engine for Node.js
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PROS OF SOCKETCLUSTER
  • 12
    Cluster mode is awesome
  • 8
    WebSockets
  • 7
    Scalability
  • 4
    Security
  • 4
    Real-time
  • 4
    JWT based Authentication
  • 3
    Pub-Sub API
  • 3
    Open source
  • 2
    Client Libraries
CONS OF SOCKETCLUSTER
    Be the first to leave a con

    related SocketCluster posts

    PubNub logo

    PubNub

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    Build real-time apps quickly and scale them globally.
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    PROS OF PUBNUB
    • 36
      Massively scalable & easy to use
    • 25
      Easy setup
    • 20
      Reliable
    • 19
      Great support
    • 14
      Flexible to integrate to custom applications
    • 13
      Sockets at Scale
    • 13
      99.999% availability guarantees
    • 13
      High-Performance
    • 12
      High-Reliability
    • 12
      Multiplexing
    • 7
      Scalability
    • 5
      High-Availability
    • 5
      70+ SDKs
    • 4
      Security
    • 4
      Azure Add-on
    • 3
      Heroku Add-on
    • 3
      Presence
    • 3
      Flexible
    • 3
      Easy to setup
    • 2
      Data Streams
    • 2
      Free Plan
    • 2
      Server-Side Cache
    • 2
      PhoneGap Plugin
    • 2
      AngularJS Adapter
    • 2
      Data Sync
    • 2
      Analytics
    • 2
      Support
    • 1
      Easy setup and very reliable
    • 1
      High cost, going up more in Summer '15
    • 1
      Cool
    • 1
      Angular 2+ integration
    • 1
      Documentation, easy to use, great people/service
    • 1
      CTO stephen also is A++++++
    • 1
      Real time and easy to use.
    • 1
      Easy integration with iOS apps
    CONS OF PUBNUB
    • 1
      Costly

    related PubNub posts

    Which messaging service (Pusher vs. PubNub vs. Google Cloud Pub/Sub) to use for IoT?

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    Obsaa Abdalhalim
    CEO, Founder at Kafali PAY inc. · | 1 upvote · 290.1K views

    React Native NativeBase redux-saga Apollo GraphQL Node.js PostGraphile PostgreSQL PubNub . @PLAID Dwolla.js . Zube GitHub Yarn npm AWS Elastic Beanstalk

    See more
    Pusher logo

    Pusher

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    Hosted APIs to build realtime apps with less code
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    PROS OF PUSHER
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      An easy way to give customers realtime features
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      Websockets
    • 34
      Simple
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      Easy to get started with
    • 25
      Free plan
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      Heroku Add-on
    • 11
      Easy and fast to configure and to understand
    • 9
      JSON
    • 6
      Happy
    • 6
      Azure Add-on
    • 5
      Support
    • 4
      Push notification
    CONS OF PUSHER
    • 11
      Costly

    related Pusher posts

    Which messaging service (Pusher vs. PubNub vs. Google Cloud Pub/Sub) to use for IoT?

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    Kirill Shirinkin
    Cloud and DevOps Consultant at mkdev · | 3 upvotes · 474.3K views
    Shared insights
    on
    MattermostMattermostPusherPusherTwilioTwilio
    at

    Recently we finished long research on chat tool for our students and mentors. In the end we picked Mattermost Team Edition as the cheapest and most feature complete option. We did consider building everything from scratch and use something like Pusher or Twilio on a backend, but then we would have to implement all the desktop and mobile clients and all the features oursevles. Mattermost gave us flexible API, lots of built in or easy to install integrations and future-proof feature set. We are still integrating it with our main platform but so far the team, existing mentors and students are very happy.

    See more
    ExpressJS logo

    ExpressJS

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    Sinatra inspired web development framework for node.js -- insanely fast, flexible, and simple
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    PROS OF EXPRESSJS
    • 380
      Simple
    • 336
      Node.js
    • 244
      Javascript
    • 193
      High performance
    • 152
      Robust routing
    • 73
      Middlewares
    • 72
      Open source
    • 59
      Great community
    • 37
      Hybrid web applications
    • 16
      Well documented
    • 9
      Rapid development
    • 9
      Sinatra inspired
    • 7
      Socket connection
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      Isomorphic js.. superfast and easy
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      Light weight
    • 4
      Resource available for learning
    • 4
      Npm
    • 3
      Event loop
    • 3
      Callbacks
    • 2
      Data stream
    CONS OF EXPRESSJS
    • 27
      Not python
    • 17
      Overrated
    • 14
      No multithreading
    • 9
      Javascript
    • 5
      Not fast
    • 3
      Easily Insecure for Novices

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    Anurag Maurya

    Needs advice on code coverage tool in Node.js/ExpressJS with External API Testing Framework

    Hello community,

    I have a web application with the backend developed using Node.js and Express.js. The backend server is in one directory, and I have a separate API testing framework, made using SuperTest, Mocha, and Chai, in another directory. The testing framework pings the API, retrieves responses, and performs validations.

    I'm currently looking for a code coverage tool that can accurately measure the code coverage of my backend code when triggered by the API testing framework. I've tried using Istanbul and NYC with instrumented code, but the results are not as expected.

    Could you please recommend a reliable code coverage tool or suggest an approach to effectively measure the code coverage of my Node.js/Express.js backend code in this setup?

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    Collins Ogbuzuru
    Front-end dev at Evolve credit · | 36 upvotes · 222.5K views

    Your tech stack is solid for building a real-time messaging project.

    React and React Native are excellent choices for the frontend, especially if you want to have both web and mobile versions of your application share code.

    ExpressJS is an unopinionated framework that affords you the flexibility to use it's features at your term, which is a good start. However, I would recommend you explore Sails.js as well. Sails.js is built on top of Express.js and it provides additional features out of the box, especially the Websocket integration that your project requires.

    Don't forget to set up Graphql codegen, this would improve your dev experience (Add Typescript, if you can too).

    I don't know much about databases but you might want to consider using NO-SQL. I used Firebase real-time db and aws dynamo db on a few of my personal projects and I love they're easy to work with and offer more flexibility for a chat application.

    See more
    Firebase logo

    Firebase

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    The Realtime App Platform
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    PROS OF FIREBASE
    • 371
      Realtime backend made easy
    • 270
      Fast and responsive
    • 242
      Easy setup
    • 215
      Real-time
    • 191
      JSON
    • 134
      Free
    • 128
      Backed by google
    • 83
      Angular adaptor
    • 68
      Reliable
    • 36
      Great customer support
    • 32
      Great documentation
    • 25
      Real-time synchronization
    • 21
      Mobile friendly
    • 19
      Rapid prototyping
    • 14
      Great security
    • 12
      Automatic scaling
    • 11
      Freakingly awesome
    • 8
      Super fast development
    • 8
      Angularfire is an amazing addition!
    • 8
      Chat
    • 6
      Firebase hosting
    • 6
      Built in user auth/oauth
    • 6
      Awesome next-gen backend
    • 6
      Ios adaptor
    • 4
      Speed of light
    • 4
      Very easy to use
    • 3
      Great
    • 3
      It's made development super fast
    • 3
      Brilliant for startups
    • 2
      Free hosting
    • 2
      Cloud functions
    • 2
      JS Offline and Sync suport
    • 2
      Low battery consumption
    • 2
      .net
    • 2
      The concurrent updates create a great experience
    • 2
      Push notification
    • 2
      I can quickly create static web apps with no backend
    • 2
      Great all-round functionality
    • 2
      Free authentication solution
    • 1
      Easy Reactjs integration
    • 1
      Google's support
    • 1
      Free SSL
    • 1
      CDN & cache out of the box
    • 1
      Easy to use
    • 1
      Large
    • 1
      Faster workflow
    • 1
      Serverless
    • 1
      Good Free Limits
    • 1
      Simple and easy
    CONS OF FIREBASE
    • 31
      Can become expensive
    • 16
      No open source, you depend on external company
    • 15
      Scalability is not infinite
    • 9
      Not Flexible Enough
    • 7
      Cant filter queries
    • 3
      Very unstable server
    • 3
      No Relational Data
    • 2
      Too many errors
    • 2
      No offline sync

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    Stephen Gheysens
    Lead Solutions Engineer at Inscribe · | 14 upvotes · 1.8M views

    Hi Otensia! I'd definitely recommend using the skills you've already got and building with JavaScript is a smart way to go these days. Most platform services have JavaScript/Node SDKs or NPM packages, many serverless platforms support Node in case you need to write any backend logic, and JavaScript is incredibly popular - meaning it will be easy to hire for, should you ever need to.

    My advice would be "don't reinvent the wheel". If you already have a skill set that will work well to solve the problem at hand, and you don't need it for any other projects, don't spend the time jumping into a new language. If you're looking for an excuse to learn something new, it would be better to invest that time in learning a new platform/tool that compliments your knowledge of JavaScript. For this project, I might recommend using Netlify, Vercel, or Google Firebase to quickly and easily deploy your web app. If you need to add user authentication, there are great examples out there for Firebase Authentication, Auth0, or even Magic (a newcomer on the Auth scene, but very user friendly). All of these services work very well with a JavaScript-based application.

    See more
    Eugene Cheah

    For inboxkitten.com, an opensource disposable email service;

    We migrated our serverless workload from Cloud Functions for Firebase to CloudFlare workers, taking advantage of the lower cost and faster-performing edge computing of Cloudflare network. Made possible due to our extremely low CPU and RAM overhead of our serverless functions.

    If I were to summarize the limitation of Cloudflare (as oppose to firebase/gcp functions), it would be ...

    1. <5ms CPU time limit
    2. Incompatible with express.js
    3. one script limitation per domain

    Limitations our workload is able to conform with (YMMV)

    For hosting of static files, we migrated from Firebase to CommonsHost

    More details on the trade-off in between both serverless providers is in the article

    See more
    Croquet logo

    Croquet

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    10
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    Next Generation Live Collaboration Technology
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    PROS OF CROQUET
    • 1
      Client side code
    • 1
      Simple to program
    • 1
      Low latency
    • 1
      Real-time
    CONS OF CROQUET
      Be the first to leave a con

      related Croquet posts

      ws logo

      ws

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      A Node.js WebSocket library
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      PROS OF WS
        Be the first to leave a pro
        CONS OF WS
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          related ws posts