Alternatives to Twig logo

Alternatives to Twig

Blade, React, Mustache, Handlebars.js, and Liquid are the most popular alternatives and competitors to Twig.
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What is Twig and what are its top alternatives?

Twig is a popular templating engine for PHP that allows developers to create clean, efficient, and secure templates for their web applications. It features a syntax that is easy to read and write, with support for template inheritance, macros, and filters. However, Twig can be slow for large projects and may have a learning curve for beginners.

  1. Blade: Blade is the templating engine used in the Laravel PHP framework. It offers a simple syntax for creating templates, with features like template inheritance, control structures, and more. Pros: easy to learn, integrates well with Laravel. Cons: tied to the Laravel framework.

  2. Smarty: Smarty is a template engine for PHP that aims to separate application logic from presentation. It provides caching, internationalization support, and other features. Pros: good performance, well-established. Cons: can be complex for simple projects.

  3. Mustache: Mustache is a logic-less template engine that can be used in multiple programming languages. It focuses on simplicity and readability in its syntax. Pros: supports multiple languages, easy to learn. Cons: lacks advanced features compared to other engines.

  4. Handlebars.js: Handlebars.js is a JavaScript templating engine that simplifies the process of generating HTML. It supports data binding, helpers, and partials. Pros: works well with JavaScript, easy to use. Cons: limited in functionality compared to other engines.

  5. EJS: EJS is a simple templating language that lets you embed JavaScript code within HTML templates. It is easy to use and offers features like includes and loops. Pros: integrates well with JavaScript, good for small projects. Cons: may be too basic for complex applications.

  6. Nunjucks: Nunjucks is a templating engine for JavaScript inspired by Jinja2 (Python templating engine). It offers features like template inheritance, filters, and control structures. Pros: powerful and flexible, works well with Node.js. Cons: may have a learning curve for beginners.

  7. Pug: Formerly known as Jade, Pug is a high-performance template engine for Node.js. It uses indentation to define HTML structure and offers features like mixins and filters. Pros: clean and concise syntax, good performance. Cons: may not be as widely adopted as other engines.

  8. Vash: Vash is a template engine for Node.js inspired by Razor (ASP.NET). It aims to be simple and intuitive, with features like partials, loops, and conditional statements. Pros: lightweight and fast, good for server-side rendering. Cons: limited in advanced features compared to other engines.

  9. Liquid: Liquid is an open-source template language created by Shopify. It offers a simple syntax for creating dynamic content in web pages. Pros: easy to learn, flexible and extensible. Cons: may lack some features compared to other engines.

  10. Haml: Haml is a templating engine for Ruby that focuses on creating clean and readable markup. It uses indentation to define HTML structure and supports features like partials and filters. Pros: concise syntax, easy to maintain. Cons: may not be as popular outside of the Ruby community.

Top Alternatives to Twig

  • Blade
    Blade

    It is a pursuit of simple, efficient Web framework, so that JavaWeb development becomes even more powerful, both in performance and flexibility. ...

  • React
    React

    Lots of people use React as the V in MVC. Since React makes no assumptions about the rest of your technology stack, it's easy to try it out on a small feature in an existing project. ...

  • Mustache
    Mustache

    Mustache is a logic-less template syntax. It can be used for HTML, config files, source code - anything. It works by expanding tags in a template using values provided in a hash or object. We call it "logic-less" because there are no if statements, else clauses, or for loops. Instead there are only tags. Some tags are replaced with a value, some nothing, and others a series of values. ...

  • Handlebars.js
    Handlebars.js

    Handlebars.js is an extension to the Mustache templating language created by Chris Wanstrath. Handlebars.js and Mustache are both logicless templating languages that keep the view and the code separated like we all know they should be. ...

  • Liquid
    Liquid

    It is an open-source template language written in Ruby. It is the backbone of Shopify themes and is used to load dynamic content on storefronts. It is safe, customer facing template language for flexible web apps. ...

  • Node.js
    Node.js

    Node.js uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model that makes it lightweight and efficient, perfect for data-intensive real-time applications that run across distributed devices. ...

  • TypeScript
    TypeScript

    TypeScript is a language for application-scale JavaScript development. It's a typed superset of JavaScript that compiles to plain JavaScript. ...

  • Django
    Django

    Django is a high-level Python Web framework that encourages rapid development and clean, pragmatic design. ...

Twig alternatives & related posts

Blade logo

Blade

45
78
0
Lightning fast and elegant mvc framework for Java8
45
78
+ 1
0
PROS OF BLADE
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    CONS OF BLADE
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      React logo

      React

      168K
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      4.1K
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      PROS OF REACT
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        Components
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        Virtual dom
      • 578
        Performance
      • 507
        Simplicity
      • 442
        Composable
      • 186
        Data flow
      • 166
        Declarative
      • 128
        Isn't an mvc framework
      • 120
        Reactive updates
      • 115
        Explicit app state
      • 50
        JSX
      • 29
        Learn once, write everywhere
      • 22
        Easy to Use
      • 21
        Uni-directional data flow
      • 17
        Works great with Flux Architecture
      • 11
        Great perfomance
      • 10
        Javascript
      • 9
        Built by Facebook
      • 8
        TypeScript support
      • 6
        Speed
      • 6
        Server Side Rendering
      • 5
        Feels like the 90s
      • 5
        Excellent Documentation
      • 5
        Props
      • 5
        Functional
      • 5
        Easy as Lego
      • 5
        Closer to standard JavaScript and HTML than others
      • 5
        Cross-platform
      • 5
        Easy to start
      • 5
        Hooks
      • 5
        Awesome
      • 5
        Scalable
      • 4
        Super easy
      • 4
        Allows creating single page applications
      • 4
        Server side views
      • 4
        Sdfsdfsdf
      • 4
        Start simple
      • 4
        Strong Community
      • 4
        Fancy third party tools
      • 4
        Scales super well
      • 3
        Has arrow functions
      • 3
        Beautiful and Neat Component Management
      • 3
        Just the View of MVC
      • 3
        Simple, easy to reason about and makes you productive
      • 3
        Fast evolving
      • 3
        SSR
      • 3
        Great migration pathway for older systems
      • 3
        Rich ecosystem
      • 3
        Simple
      • 3
        Has functional components
      • 3
        Every decision architecture wise makes sense
      • 3
        Very gentle learning curve
      • 2
        Split your UI into components with one true state
      • 2
        Recharts
      • 2
        Permissively-licensed
      • 2
        Fragments
      • 2
        Sharable
      • 2
        Image upload
      • 2
        HTML-like
      • 1
        React hooks
      • 1
        Datatables
      CONS OF REACT
      • 40
        Requires discipline to keep architecture organized
      • 29
        No predefined way to structure your app
      • 28
        Need to be familiar with lots of third party packages
      • 13
        JSX
      • 10
        Not enterprise friendly
      • 6
        One-way binding only
      • 3
        State consistency with backend neglected
      • 3
        Bad Documentation
      • 2
        Error boundary is needed
      • 2
        Paradigms change too fast

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      Vaibhav Taunk
      Team Lead at Technovert · | 31 upvotes · 3.6M views

      I am starting to become a full-stack developer, by choosing and learning .NET Core for API Development, Angular CLI / React for UI Development, MongoDB for database, as it a NoSQL DB and Flutter / React Native for Mobile App Development. Using Postman, Markdown and Visual Studio Code for development.

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      Adebayo Akinlaja
      Engineering Manager at Andela · | 30 upvotes · 3.3M views

      I picked up an idea to develop and it was no brainer I had to go with React for the frontend. I was faced with challenges when it came to what component framework to use. I had worked extensively with Material-UI but I needed something different that would offer me wider range of well customized components (I became pretty slow at styling). I brought in Evergreen after several sampling and reads online but again, after several prototype development against Evergreen—since I was using TypeScript and I had to import custom Type, it felt exhaustive. After I validated Evergreen with the designs of the idea I was developing, I also noticed I might have to do a lot of styling. I later stumbled on Material Kit, the one specifically made for React . It was promising with beautifully crafted components, most of which fits into the designs pages I had on ground.

      A major problem of Material Kit for me is it isn't written in TypeScript and there isn't any plans to support its TypeScript version. I rolled up my sleeve and started converting their components to TypeScript and if you'll ask me, I am still on it.

      In summary, I used the Create React App with TypeScript support and I am spending some time converting Material Kit to TypeScript before I start developing against it. All of these components are going to be hosted on Bit.

      If you feel I am crazy or I have gotten something wrong, I'll be willing to listen to your opinion. Also, if you want to have a share of whatever TypeScript version of Material Kit I end up coming up with, let me know.

      See more
      Mustache logo

      Mustache

      2K
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      50
      Logic-less templates
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      PROS OF MUSTACHE
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        Dead simple templating
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        Open source
      • 8
        Small
      • 1
        Support in lots of languages
      CONS OF MUSTACHE
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        Handlebars.js logo

        Handlebars.js

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        PROS OF HANDLEBARS.JS
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          Simple
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          Great templating language
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          Open source
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          Logicless
        • 20
          Integrates well into any codebase
        • 10
          Easy to create helper methods for complex scenarios
        • 7
          Created by Yehuda Katz
        • 2
          Easy For Fornt End Developers,learn backend
        • 1
          Awesome
        CONS OF HANDLEBARS.JS
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          Liquid logo

          Liquid

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          120
          0
          Open-source template language written in Ruby
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          PROS OF LIQUID
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            CONS OF LIQUID
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              Node.js logo

              Node.js

              183.7K
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              PROS OF NODE.JS
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                Javascript
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                Great libraries
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                High-performance
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                Open source
              • 486
                Great for apis
              • 477
                Asynchronous
              • 423
                Great community
              • 390
                Great for realtime apps
              • 296
                Great for command line utilities
              • 84
                Websockets
              • 83
                Node Modules
              • 69
                Uber Simple
              • 59
                Great modularity
              • 58
                Allows us to reuse code in the frontend
              • 42
                Easy to start
              • 35
                Great for Data Streaming
              • 32
                Realtime
              • 28
                Awesome
              • 25
                Non blocking IO
              • 18
                Can be used as a proxy
              • 17
                High performance, open source, scalable
              • 16
                Non-blocking and modular
              • 15
                Easy and Fun
              • 14
                Easy and powerful
              • 13
                Future of BackEnd
              • 13
                Same lang as AngularJS
              • 12
                Fullstack
              • 11
                Fast
              • 10
                Scalability
              • 10
                Cross platform
              • 9
                Simple
              • 8
                Mean Stack
              • 7
                Great for webapps
              • 7
                Easy concurrency
              • 6
                Typescript
              • 6
                Fast, simple code and async
              • 6
                React
              • 6
                Friendly
              • 5
                Control everything
              • 5
                Its amazingly fast and scalable
              • 5
                Easy to use and fast and goes well with JSONdb's
              • 5
                Scalable
              • 5
                Great speed
              • 5
                Fast development
              • 4
                It's fast
              • 4
                Easy to use
              • 4
                Isomorphic coolness
              • 3
                Great community
              • 3
                Not Python
              • 3
                Sooper easy for the Backend connectivity
              • 3
                TypeScript Support
              • 3
                Blazing fast
              • 3
                Performant and fast prototyping
              • 3
                Easy to learn
              • 3
                Easy
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                Scales, fast, simple, great community, npm, express
              • 3
                One language, end-to-end
              • 3
                Less boilerplate code
              • 2
                Npm i ape-updating
              • 2
                Event Driven
              • 2
                Lovely
              • 1
                Creat for apis
              • 0
                Node
              CONS OF NODE.JS
              • 46
                Bound to a single CPU
              • 45
                New framework every day
              • 40
                Lots of terrible examples on the internet
              • 33
                Asynchronous programming is the worst
              • 24
                Callback
              • 19
                Javascript
              • 11
                Dependency based on GitHub
              • 11
                Dependency hell
              • 10
                Low computational power
              • 7
                Can block whole server easily
              • 7
                Callback functions may not fire on expected sequence
              • 7
                Very very Slow
              • 4
                Breaking updates
              • 4
                Unstable
              • 3
                No standard approach
              • 3
                Unneeded over complication
              • 1
                Can't read server session
              • 1
                Bad transitive dependency management

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              Nick Rockwell
              SVP, Engineering at Fastly · | 46 upvotes · 3.2M views

              When I joined NYT there was already broad dissatisfaction with the LAMP (Linux Apache HTTP Server MySQL PHP) Stack and the front end framework, in particular. So, I wasn't passing judgment on it. I mean, LAMP's fine, you can do good work in LAMP. It's a little dated at this point, but it's not ... I didn't want to rip it out for its own sake, but everyone else was like, "We don't like this, it's really inflexible." And I remember from being outside the company when that was called MIT FIVE when it had launched. And been observing it from the outside, and I was like, you guys took so long to do that and you did it so carefully, and yet you're not happy with your decisions. Why is that? That was more the impetus. If we're going to do this again, how are we going to do it in a way that we're gonna get a better result?

              So we're moving quickly away from LAMP, I would say. So, right now, the new front end is React based and using Apollo. And we've been in a long, protracted, gradual rollout of the core experiences.

              React is now talking to GraphQL as a primary API. There's a Node.js back end, to the front end, which is mainly for server-side rendering, as well.

              Behind there, the main repository for the GraphQL server is a big table repository, that we call Bodega because it's a convenience store. And that reads off of a Kafka pipeline.

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              Conor Myhrvold
              Tech Brand Mgr, Office of CTO at Uber · | 44 upvotes · 9.6M views

              How Uber developed the open source, end-to-end distributed tracing Jaeger , now a CNCF project:

              Distributed tracing is quickly becoming a must-have component in the tools that organizations use to monitor their complex, microservice-based architectures. At Uber, our open source distributed tracing system Jaeger saw large-scale internal adoption throughout 2016, integrated into hundreds of microservices and now recording thousands of traces every second.

              Here is the story of how we got here, from investigating off-the-shelf solutions like Zipkin, to why we switched from pull to push architecture, and how distributed tracing will continue to evolve:

              https://eng.uber.com/distributed-tracing/

              (GitHub Pages : https://www.jaegertracing.io/, GitHub: https://github.com/jaegertracing/jaeger)

              Bindings/Operator: Python Java Node.js Go C++ Kubernetes JavaScript OpenShift C# Apache Spark

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              TypeScript logo

              TypeScript

              90.8K
              70.2K
              502
              A superset of JavaScript that compiles to clean JavaScript output
              90.8K
              70.2K
              + 1
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              PROS OF TYPESCRIPT
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                More intuitive and type safe javascript
              • 106
                Type safe
              • 80
                JavaScript superset
              • 48
                The best AltJS ever
              • 27
                Best AltJS for BackEnd
              • 15
                Powerful type system, including generics & JS features
              • 11
                Compile time errors
              • 11
                Nice and seamless hybrid of static and dynamic typing
              • 10
                Aligned with ES development for compatibility
              • 7
                Angular
              • 7
                Structural, rather than nominal, subtyping
              • 5
                Starts and ends with JavaScript
              • 1
                Garbage collection
              CONS OF TYPESCRIPT
              • 5
                Code may look heavy and confusing
              • 4
                Hype

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              Yshay Yaacobi

              Our first experience with .NET core was when we developed our OSS feature management platform - Tweek (https://github.com/soluto/tweek). We wanted to create a solution that is able to run anywhere (super important for OSS), has excellent performance characteristics and can fit in a multi-container architecture. We decided to implement our rule engine processor in F# , our main service was implemented in C# and other components were built using JavaScript / TypeScript and Go.

              Visual Studio Code worked really well for us as well, it worked well with all our polyglot services and the .Net core integration had great cross-platform developer experience (to be fair, F# was a bit trickier) - actually, each of our team members used a different OS (Ubuntu, macos, windows). Our production deployment ran for a time on Docker Swarm until we've decided to adopt Kubernetes with almost seamless migration process.

              After our positive experience of running .Net core workloads in containers and developing Tweek's .Net services on non-windows machines, C# had gained back some of its popularity (originally lost to Node.js), and other teams have been using it for developing microservices, k8s sidecars (like https://github.com/Soluto/airbag), cli tools, serverless functions and other projects...

              See more
              Adebayo Akinlaja
              Engineering Manager at Andela · | 30 upvotes · 3.3M views

              I picked up an idea to develop and it was no brainer I had to go with React for the frontend. I was faced with challenges when it came to what component framework to use. I had worked extensively with Material-UI but I needed something different that would offer me wider range of well customized components (I became pretty slow at styling). I brought in Evergreen after several sampling and reads online but again, after several prototype development against Evergreen—since I was using TypeScript and I had to import custom Type, it felt exhaustive. After I validated Evergreen with the designs of the idea I was developing, I also noticed I might have to do a lot of styling. I later stumbled on Material Kit, the one specifically made for React . It was promising with beautifully crafted components, most of which fits into the designs pages I had on ground.

              A major problem of Material Kit for me is it isn't written in TypeScript and there isn't any plans to support its TypeScript version. I rolled up my sleeve and started converting their components to TypeScript and if you'll ask me, I am still on it.

              In summary, I used the Create React App with TypeScript support and I am spending some time converting Material Kit to TypeScript before I start developing against it. All of these components are going to be hosted on Bit.

              If you feel I am crazy or I have gotten something wrong, I'll be willing to listen to your opinion. Also, if you want to have a share of whatever TypeScript version of Material Kit I end up coming up with, let me know.

              See more
              Django logo

              Django

              36.8K
              33.3K
              4.2K
              The Web framework for perfectionists with deadlines
              36.8K
              33.3K
              + 1
              4.2K
              PROS OF DJANGO
              • 670
                Rapid development
              • 487
                Open source
              • 424
                Great community
              • 379
                Easy to learn
              • 276
                Mvc
              • 232
                Beautiful code
              • 223
                Elegant
              • 206
                Free
              • 203
                Great packages
              • 194
                Great libraries
              • 79
                Restful
              • 79
                Comes with auth and crud admin panel
              • 78
                Powerful
              • 75
                Great documentation
              • 71
                Great for web
              • 57
                Python
              • 43
                Great orm
              • 41
                Great for api
              • 32
                All included
              • 28
                Fast
              • 25
                Web Apps
              • 23
                Easy setup
              • 23
                Clean
              • 21
                Used by top startups
              • 19
                Sexy
              • 19
                ORM
              • 15
                The Django community
              • 14
                Allows for very rapid development with great libraries
              • 14
                Convention over configuration
              • 11
                King of backend world
              • 10
                Full stack
              • 10
                Great MVC and templating engine
              • 8
                Fast prototyping
              • 8
                Mvt
              • 7
                Easy to develop end to end AI Models
              • 7
                Batteries included
              • 7
                Its elegant and practical
              • 6
                Have not found anything that it can't do
              • 6
                Very quick to get something up and running
              • 6
                Cross-Platform
              • 5
                Easy Structure , useful inbuilt library
              • 5
                Great peformance
              • 5
                Zero code burden to change databases
              • 5
                Python community
              • 4
                Map
              • 4
                Just the right level of abstraction
              • 4
                Easy to change database manager
              • 4
                Modular
              • 4
                Many libraries
              • 4
                Easy to use
              • 4
                Easy
              • 4
                Full-Text Search
              • 3
                Scaffold
              • 1
                Fastapi
              • 1
                Built in common security
              • 1
                Scalable
              • 1
                Great default admin panel
              • 1
                Node js
              • 1
                Gigante ta
              • 0
                Rails
              CONS OF DJANGO
              • 26
                Underpowered templating
              • 22
                Autoreload restarts whole server
              • 22
                Underpowered ORM
              • 15
                URL dispatcher ignores HTTP method
              • 10
                Internal subcomponents coupling
              • 8
                Not nodejs
              • 8
                Configuration hell
              • 7
                Admin
              • 5
                Not as clean and nice documentation like Laravel
              • 4
                Python
              • 3
                Not typed
              • 3
                Bloated admin panel included
              • 2
                Overwhelming folder structure
              • 2
                InEffective Multithreading
              • 1
                Not type safe

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              Dmitry Mukhin
              Engineer at Uploadcare · | 25 upvotes · 2.4M views

              Simple controls over complex technologies, as we put it, wouldn't be possible without neat UIs for our user areas including start page, dashboard, settings, and docs.

              Initially, there was Django. Back in 2011, considering our Python-centric approach, that was the best choice. Later, we realized we needed to iterate on our website more quickly. And this led us to detaching Django from our front end. That was when we decided to build an SPA.

              For building user interfaces, we're currently using React as it provided the fastest rendering back when we were building our toolkit. It’s worth mentioning Uploadcare is not a front-end-focused SPA: we aren’t running at high levels of complexity. If it were, we’d go with Ember.js.

              However, there's a chance we will shift to the faster Preact, with its motto of using as little code as possible, and because it makes more use of browser APIs. One of our future tasks for our front end is to configure our Webpack bundler to split up the code for different site sections. For styles, we use PostCSS along with its plugins such as cssnano which minifies all the code.

              All that allows us to provide a great user experience and quickly implement changes where they are needed with as little code as possible.

              See more

              Hey, so I developed a basic application with Python. But to use it, you need a python interpreter. I want to add a GUI to make it more appealing. What should I choose to develop a GUI? I have very basic skills in front end development (CSS, JavaScript). I am fluent in python. I'm looking for a tool that is easy to use and doesn't require too much code knowledge. I have recently tried out Flask, but it is kinda complicated. Should I stick with it, move to Django, or is there another nice framework to use?

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