Next.js vs Python

Overview

Python

Stacks262.9K

Followers205.4K

Votes6.9K

GitHub Stars69.7K

Forks33.3K

Next.js

Stacks8.0K

Followers5.1K

Votes330

GitHub Stars135.4K

Forks29.7K

Next.js vs Python: What are the differences?

Introduction

Next.js and Python are two popular technologies used for web development, but they differ in several key aspects. In this article, we will explore the main differences between Next.js and Python in terms of their language, framework, server-side rendering, community support, deployment options, and performance.

Language: Next.js is a framework for building React applications using JavaScript, while Python is a general-purpose programming language. Next.js allows developers to leverage the power of JavaScript and its vast ecosystem of libraries and packages. Python, on the other hand, offers a wide range of applications and can be used for web development, data analysis, machine learning, and more.
Framework: Next.js is a framework specifically designed for building server-side rendered (SSR) React applications. It provides built-in support for SSR, static site generation (SSG), routing, and other features. Python, on the other hand, has multiple web frameworks such as Django, Flask, and Pyramid, which offer different levels of abstraction and functionality for web development.
Server-side Rendering: Next.js excels in server-side rendering, allowing pages to be pre-rendered on the server and delivered as fully-rendered HTML to the client. This provides better performance and SEO benefits, especially for content-rich websites. Python web frameworks also support server-side rendering, but it may require additional configuration and dependencies.
Community Support: React and Next.js have a large and active community, with extensive documentation, tutorials, and resources available. This makes it easier for developers to find help, collaborate on projects, and stay up-to-date with the latest trends. Python, being a widely adopted language, also has a vibrant community with numerous libraries, frameworks, and active forums.
Deployment Options: Next.js applications can be easily deployed to various hosting platforms, including Vercel, Netlify, and AWS. These platforms offer seamless integration and automatic deployment features, making it convenient for developers to publish their applications. Python web applications can also be deployed to different hosting providers, but the deployment process may vary depending on the chosen framework.
Performance: Next.js is known for its excellent performance, thanks to its server-side rendering and optimized JavaScript code. The use of SSR reduces initial load times, improves SEO, and enables better performance on slower devices or networks. Python web frameworks perform well too, but they may require additional optimization techniques to achieve similar levels of performance as Next.js.

In summary, Next.js and Python differ in language, framework, server-side rendering capabilities, community support, deployment options, and performance. Next.js is a JavaScript framework specifically designed for server-side rendered React applications, while Python is a versatile programming language with multiple web frameworks for various purposes.

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Advice on Python, Next.js

Thomas

Talent Co-Ordinator at Tessian

Mar 11, 2020

Decided

In December we successfully flipped around half a billion monthly API requests from our Ruby on Rails application to some new Python 3 applications. Our Head of Engineering has written a great article as to why we decided to transition from Ruby on Rails to Python 3! Read more about it in the link below.

263k views263k

Comments

Avy

Apr 8, 2020

Needs adviceon

React Native

Python

Flutter

I've been juggling with an app idea and am clueless about how to build it.

A little about the app:

Social network type app ,
Users can create different directories, in those directories post images and/or text that'll be shared on a public dashboard .

Directory creation is the main point of this app. Besides there'll be rooms(groups),chatting system, search operations similar to instagram,push notifications

I have two options:

@{React Native}|tool:2699|, @{Python}|tool:993|, AWS stack or
@{Flutter}|tool:7180|, @{Go}|tool:1005| ( I don't know what stack or tools to use)

722k views722k

Comments

Davit

Apr 11, 2020

Needs advice

Hi everyone, I have just started to study web development, so I'm very new in this field. I would like to ask you which tools are most updated and good to use for getting a job in medium-big company. Front-end is basically not changing by time so much (as I understood by researching some info), so my question is about back-end tools. Which backend tools are most updated and requested by medium-big companies (I am searching for immediate job possibly)?

Thank you in advance Davit

390k views390k

Comments

Detailed Comparison

Python	Next.js
Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.	Next.js is a minimalistic framework for server-rendered React applications.
-	Zero setup. Use the filesystem as an API; Only JavaScript. Everything is a function; Automatic server rendering and code splitting; Data fetching is up to the developer; Anticipation is the key to performance; Simple deployment
Statistics
GitHub Stars 69.7K	GitHub Stars 135.4K
GitHub Forks 33.3K	GitHub Forks 29.7K
Stacks 262.9K	Stacks 8.0K
Followers 205.4K	Followers 5.1K
Votes 6.9K	Votes 330
Pros & Cons
Pros 1186 Great libraries 966 Readable code 848 Beautiful code 789 Rapid development 692 Large community Cons 53 Still divided between python 2 and python 3 28 Performance impact 26 Poor syntax for anonymous functions 22 GIL 20 Package management is a mess	Pros 51 Automatic server rendering and code splitting 44 Built with React 34 Easy setup 26 TypeScript 24 Universal JavaScript Cons 9 Structure is weak compared to Angular(2+)
Integrations
Django	React

What are some alternatives to Python, Next.js?

Node.js

Node.js uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model that makes it lightweight and efficient, perfect for data-intensive real-time applications that run across distributed devices.

JavaScript

JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

Rails

Rails is a web-application framework that includes everything needed to create database-backed web applications according to the Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern.

PHP

Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world.

Django

Django is a high-level Python Web framework that encourages rapid development and clean, pragmatic design.

Ruby

Ruby is a language of careful balance. Its creator, Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, blended parts of his favorite languages (Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp) to form a new language that balanced functional programming with imperative programming.

Laravel

It is a web application framework with expressive, elegant syntax. It attempts to take the pain out of development by easing common tasks used in the majority of web projects, such as authentication, routing, sessions, and caching.

Java

Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. Java is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere!

Golang

Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and modular program construction. Go compiles quickly to machine code yet has the convenience of garbage collection and the power of run-time reflection. It's a fast, statically typed, compiled language that feels like a dynamically typed, interpreted language.

HTML5

HTML5 is a core technology markup language of the Internet used for structuring and presenting content for the World Wide Web. As of October 2014 this is the final and complete fifth revision of the HTML standard of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The previous version, HTML 4, was standardised in 1997.

Related Comparisons

Next.js vs Python: What are the differences?

Introduction

Language: Next.js is a framework for building React applications using JavaScript, while Python is a general-purpose programming language. Next.js allows developers to leverage the power of JavaScript and its vast ecosystem of libraries and packages. Python, on the other hand, offers a wide range of applications and can be used for web development, data analysis, machine learning, and more.
Framework: Next.js is a framework specifically designed for building server-side rendered (SSR) React applications. It provides built-in support for SSR, static site generation (SSG), routing, and other features. Python, on the other hand, has multiple web frameworks such as Django, Flask, and Pyramid, which offer different levels of abstraction and functionality for web development.
Server-side Rendering: Next.js excels in server-side rendering, allowing pages to be pre-rendered on the server and delivered as fully-rendered HTML to the client. This provides better performance and SEO benefits, especially for content-rich websites. Python web frameworks also support server-side rendering, but it may require additional configuration and dependencies.
Community Support: React and Next.js have a large and active community, with extensive documentation, tutorials, and resources available. This makes it easier for developers to find help, collaborate on projects, and stay up-to-date with the latest trends. Python, being a widely adopted language, also has a vibrant community with numerous libraries, frameworks, and active forums.
Deployment Options: Next.js applications can be easily deployed to various hosting platforms, including Vercel, Netlify, and AWS. These platforms offer seamless integration and automatic deployment features, making it convenient for developers to publish their applications. Python web applications can also be deployed to different hosting providers, but the deployment process may vary depending on the chosen framework.
Performance: Next.js is known for its excellent performance, thanks to its server-side rendering and optimized JavaScript code. The use of SSR reduces initial load times, improves SEO, and enables better performance on slower devices or networks. Python web frameworks perform well too, but they may require additional optimization techniques to achieve similar levels of performance as Next.js.

Next.js vs Python

Overview

Next.js vs Python: What are the differences?