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  1. Stackups
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  3. UI Components
  4. Javascript UI Libraries
  5. Stimulus vs jQuery

Stimulus vs jQuery

OverviewDecisionsComparisonAlternatives

Overview

jQuery
jQuery
Stacks195.3K
Followers70.6K
Votes6.6K
GitHub Stars59.6K
Forks20.5K
Stimulus
Stimulus
Stacks132
Followers106
Votes16

Stimulus vs jQuery: What are the differences?

Introduction

This Markdown code provides a comparison between Stimulus and jQuery, highlighting their key differences in a concise manner.

  1. Syntax and Structure: Stimulus uses a simple and declarative HTML syntax where data-action attributes are used to define behavior and data-target attributes are used to select elements. On the other hand, jQuery primarily relies on CSS-style selectors to manipulate elements and attach event handlers.

  2. Size and Performance: Stimulus is a lightweight JavaScript framework that focuses on providing structure and enhancing interactivity without adding unnecessary bloat to the codebase. It has a smaller footprint and better performance compared to jQuery, making it a preferable choice for modern web applications.

  3. Code Organization and Maintainability: Stimulus encourages developers to follow a component-based approach, allowing for better code organization and modularity. It promotes writing isolated and reusable components, which enhances code maintainability and makes it easier to work collaboratively. In contrast, jQuery code tends to be more procedural and can lead to spaghetti code if not organized properly.

  4. AJAX and Server Interactions: jQuery provides extensive support for AJAX and server interactions, with a wide range of helper methods and options for making HTTP requests and handling responses. Stimulus, however, does not include built-in AJAX functionality and encourages developers to use other libraries or frameworks specifically designed for these tasks, such as Axios or Fetch API.

  5. DOM Manipulation vs. Controllers: jQuery is primarily designed for DOM manipulation and provides a rich set of methods for selecting, modifying, and manipulating elements on the page. Stimulus, on the other hand, focuses on providing reusable controller classes that encapsulate behavior and allow for more fine-grained control over application logic. It abstracts away low-level DOM manipulation and provides a more structured approach to building interactive UI components.

  6. Browser Compatibility: jQuery has a long history and extensive cross-browser compatibility, making it a reliable choice for a wide range of projects. Stimulus, being a newer framework, has better compatibility with modern browsers. Though it can be used in older browsers with the help of polyfills, its primary focus is on providing a modern and future-proof development experience.

In summary, Stimulus offers a lightweight, component-based approach to building web applications, focusing on code organization, maintainability, and modern development practices. jQuery, on the other hand, is a more traditional and feature-rich library that excels in DOM manipulation and supports a wide range of browsers.

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Advice on jQuery, Stimulus

Peter
Peter

Senior Software Engineer

Sep 20, 2020

Decided

I have made an extended effort to drop frameworks completely if they are not actually needed. While I still use JS Frameworks like Vue, Angular and React ( if I have too ), I see far too often devs / teams deciding to build a single page site entirely in a framework, rather than just using HTML, CSS and a little JS.

I personally feel it's important to know when a framework is a good solution, and maybe when it's overkill.

72.5k views72.5k
Comments
Hampton
Hampton

VP of Engineering at Veue

Oct 4, 2020

Decided

Starting a new company in 2020, with a whole new stack, is a really interesting opportunity for me to look back over the last 20 years of my career with web software and make the right decision for my company.

And, I went with the most radical decision– which is to ignore "sexy" / "hype" technologies almost entirely, and go back to a stack that I first used over 15 years ago.

For my purposes, we are building a video streaming platform, where I wanted rapid customer-facing feature development, high testability, simple scaling, and ease of hiring great, experienced talent. To be clear, our web platform is NOT responsible for handling the actual bits and bytes of the video itself, that's an entirely different stack. It simply needs to manage the business rules and the customers experience of the video content.

I reviewed a lot of different technologies, but none of them seemed to fit the bill as well as Rails did! The hype train had long left the station with Rails, and the community is a little more sparse than it was previously. And, to be honest, Ruby was the language that was easiest for developers, but I find that most languages out there have adopted many of it's innovations for ease of use – or at least corrected their own.

Even with all of that, Rails still seems like the best framework for developing web applications that are no more complex than they need to be. And that's key to me, because it's very easy to go use React and Redux and GraphQL and a whole host of AWS Lamba's to power my blog... but you simply don't actually NEED that.

There are two choices I made in our stack that were new for me personally, and very different than what I would have chosen even 5 years ago.

  1. Postgres - I decided to switch from MySql to Postgres for this project. I wanted to use UUID's instead of numeric primary keys, and knew I'd have a couple places where better JSON/object support would be key. Mysql remains far more popular, but almost every developer I respect has switched and preferred Postgres with a strong passion. It's not "sexy" but it's considered "better".

  2. Stimulus.js - This was definitely the biggest and wildest choice to make. Stimulus is a Javascript framework by my old friend Sam Stephenson (Prototype.js, rbenv, turbolinks) and DHH, and it is a sort of radical declaration that your Javascript in the browser can be both powerful and modern AND simple. It leans heavily on the belief that HTML-is-good and that data-* attributes are good. It focuses on the actions and interactions and not on the rendering aspects. It took me a while to wrap my head around, and I still have to remind myself, that server-side-HTML is how you solve many problems with this stack, and avoid trying to re-render things just in the browser. So far, I'm happy with this choice, but it is definitely a radical departure from the current trends.

471k views471k
Comments
Malek
Malek

Web developer at Quicktext

Mar 28, 2020

Decided

The project is a web gadget previously made using vanilla script and JQuery, It is a part of the "Quicktext" platform and offers an in-app live & customizable messaging widget. We made that remake with React eco-system and Typescript and we're so far happy with results. We gained tons of TS features, React scaling & re-usabilities capabilities and much more!

What do you think?

244k views244k
Comments

Detailed Comparison

jQuery
jQuery
Stimulus
Stimulus

jQuery is a cross-platform JavaScript library designed to simplify the client-side scripting of HTML.

Stimulus is a JavaScript framework with modest ambitions. It doesn't seek to take over your entire front-end—in fact, it's not concerned with rendering HTML at all.

Statistics
GitHub Stars
59.6K
GitHub Stars
-
GitHub Forks
20.5K
GitHub Forks
-
Stacks
195.3K
Stacks
132
Followers
70.6K
Followers
106
Votes
6.6K
Votes
16
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • 1263
    Cross-browser
  • 957
    Dom manipulation
  • 809
    Power
  • 660
    Open source
  • 610
    Plugins
Cons
  • 6
    Large size
  • 5
    Sometimes inconsistent API
  • 5
    Encourages DOM as primary data source
  • 2
    Live events is overly complex feature
Pros
  • 5
    Simple and easy to start with
  • 5
    No Javascript on Backend
  • 4
    Balance between Front End and BackEnd
  • 2
    Easy way to add functionality to rails views
Cons
  • 2
    Steep learning curve
Integrations
No integrations available
JavaScript
JavaScript

What are some alternatives to jQuery, Stimulus?

AngularJS

AngularJS

AngularJS lets you write client-side web applications as if you had a smarter browser. It lets you use good old HTML (or HAML, Jade and friends!) as your template language and lets you extend HTML’s syntax to express your application’s components clearly and succinctly. It automatically synchronizes data from your UI (view) with your JavaScript objects (model) through 2-way data binding.

React

React

Lots of people use React as the V in MVC. Since React makes no assumptions about the rest of your technology stack, it's easy to try it out on a small feature in an existing project.

Vue.js

Vue.js

It is a library for building interactive web interfaces. It provides data-reactive components with a simple and flexible API.

jQuery UI

jQuery UI

Whether you're building highly interactive web applications or you just need to add a date picker to a form control, jQuery UI is the perfect choice.

Svelte

Svelte

If you've ever built a JavaScript application, the chances are you've encountered – or at least heard of – frameworks like React, Angular, Vue and Ractive. Like Svelte, these tools all share a goal of making it easy to build slick interactive user interfaces. Rather than interpreting your application code at run time, your app is converted into ideal JavaScript at build time. That means you don't pay the performance cost of the framework's abstractions, or incur a penalty when your app first loads.

Flux

Flux

Flux is the application architecture that Facebook uses for building client-side web applications. It complements React's composable view components by utilizing a unidirectional data flow. It's more of a pattern rather than a formal framework, and you can start using Flux immediately without a lot of new code.

Famo.us

Famo.us

Famo.us is a free and open source JavaScript platform for building mobile apps and desktop experiences. What makes Famo.us unique is its JavaScript rendering engine and 3D physics engine that gives developers the power and tools to build native quality apps and animations using pure JavaScript.

Riot

Riot

Riot brings custom tags to all browsers. Think React + Polymer but with enjoyable syntax and a small learning curve.

Marko

Marko

Marko is a really fast and lightweight HTML-based templating engine that compiles templates to readable Node.js-compatible JavaScript modules, and it works on the server and in the browser. It supports streaming, async rendering and custom tags.

Kendo UI

Kendo UI

Fast, light, complete: 70+ jQuery-based UI widgets in one powerful toolset. AngularJS integration, Bootstrap support, mobile controls, offline data solution.

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