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  5. JavaScript vs Scala

JavaScript vs Scala

OverviewDecisionsComparisonAlternatives

Overview

Scala
Scala
Stacks11.9K
Followers7.8K
Votes1.5K
GitHub Stars14.4K
Forks3.1K
JavaScript
JavaScript
Stacks392.3K
Followers284.0K
Votes8.1K

JavaScript vs Scala: What are the differences?

JavaScript and Scala are both popular programming languages used in web development. While JavaScript is a dynamically-typed language commonly used for client-side scripting, Scala is a statically-typed language designed for building scalable applications. These languages have several key differences that set them apart from each other.
  1. Syntax: One of the key differences between JavaScript and Scala is their syntax. JavaScript uses C-style syntax, which is similar to other popular programming languages like C++ and Java. On the other hand, Scala has a more expressive and concise syntax that combines functional programming and object-oriented programming concepts. This makes Scala code more readable and easier to understand.

  2. Type System: Another major difference between JavaScript and Scala is their type systems. JavaScript is a dynamically-typed language, which means the type of a variable is determined at runtime. This allows for more flexibility but can also lead to runtime errors. Scala, on the other hand, is statically-typed and enforces type safety at compile-time. This helps catch errors early on and makes the code more robust.

  3. Concurrency: JavaScript is single-threaded, meaning it can only execute one task at a time. This can be a limitation when dealing with computationally intensive tasks or handling multiple concurrent operations. Scala, on the other hand, supports both synchronous and asynchronous programming models through its built-in support for concurrency and parallelism. This makes it more suitable for handling complex applications with high performance requirements.

  4. Functional Programming: Scala is a multi-paradigm language that embraces functional programming concepts, whereas JavaScript is primarily an object-oriented language. Scala provides powerful functional programming constructs like immutable data structures, higher-order functions, and pattern matching, which can lead to more concise and modular code. JavaScript also supports functional programming to some extent, but it is not as deeply ingrained in its design.

  5. Tooling and Ecosystem: JavaScript has a vast and mature ecosystem with a wide range of libraries, frameworks, and tools available for web development. It is well-suited for building web applications, especially on the front-end. Scala, on the other hand, has a smaller but growing ecosystem with a focus on building scalable and high-performance applications. It is often used in the context of backend development, big data processing, and data engineering.

  6. Learning Curve: JavaScript is known for its low barrier to entry and ease of learning, making it accessible to beginners and web developers from various backgrounds. On the other hand, Scala has a steeper learning curve due to its more complex syntax and advanced features. It is often favored by experienced developers looking to build robust and scalable applications.

In Summary, JavaScript and Scala differ in their syntax, type system, concurrency models, approach to functional programming, tooling and ecosystem, and learning curve. While JavaScript is widely used for web development, Scala offers more powerful abstractions and is well-suited for building scalable and high-performance applications.

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Advice on Scala, JavaScript

Andrew
Andrew

Chief Software Architect at Xelex Digital, LLC

Jun 27, 2020

Decided

In 2015 as Xelex Digital was paving a new technology path, moving from ASP.NET web services and web applications, we knew that we wanted to move to a more modular decoupled base of applications centered around REST APIs.

To that end we spent several months studying API design patterns and decided to use our own adaptation of CRUD, specifically a SCRUD pattern that elevates query params to a more central role via the Search action.

Once we nailed down the API design pattern it was time to decide what language(s) our new APIs would be built upon. Our team has always been driven by the right tool for the job rather than what we know best. That said, in balancing practicality we chose to focus on 3 options that our team had deep experience with and knew the pros and cons of.

For us it came down to C#, JavaScript, and Ruby. At the time we owned our infrastructure, racks in cages, that were all loaded with Windows. We were also at a point that we were using that infrastructure to it's fullest and could not afford additional servers running Linux. That's a long way of saying we decided against Ruby as it doesn't play nice on Windows.

That left us with two options. We went a very unconventional route for deciding between the two. We built MVP APIs on both. The interfaces were identical and interchangeable. What we found was easily quantifiable differences.

We were able to iterate on our Node based APIs much more rapidly than we were our C# APIs. For us this was owed to the community coupled with the extremely dynamic nature of JS. There were tradeoffs we considered, latency was (acceptably) higher on requests to our Node APIs. No strong types to protect us from ourselves, but we've rarely found that to be an issue.

As such we decided to commit resources to our Node APIs and push it out as the core brain of our new system. We haven't looked back since. It has consistently met our needs, scaling with us, getting better with time as continually pour into and expand our capabilities.

447k views447k
Comments
Muhamed
Muhamed

Apr 28, 2020

Needs adviceonPythonPythonJavaScriptJavaScriptDjangoDjango

I am currently learning web development with Python and JavaScript course by CS50 Harvard university. It covers python, Flask, Django, SQL, Travis CI, javascript,HTML ,CSS and more. I am very interested in Flutter app development. Can I know what is the difference between learning these above-mentioned frameworks vs learning flutter directly? I am planning to learn flutter so that I can do both web development and app development. Are there any perks of learning these frameworks before flutter?

737k views737k
Comments
Abdul
Abdul

Jun 22, 2020

Needs adviceonJavaScriptJavaScriptPythonPythonRustRust

So, I've been working with all 3 languages JavaScript, Python and Rust, I know that all of these languages are important in their own domain but, I haven't took any of it to the point where i could say I'm a pro at any of these languages. I learned JS and Python out of my own excitement, I learned rust for some IoT based projects. just confused which one i should invest my time in first... that does have Job and freelance potential in market as well...

I am an undergraduate in computer science. (3rd Year)

655k views655k
Comments

Detailed Comparison

Scala
Scala
JavaScript
JavaScript

Scala is an acronym for “Scalable Language”. This means that Scala grows with you. You can play with it by typing one-line expressions and observing the results. But you can also rely on it for large mission critical systems, as many companies, including Twitter, LinkedIn, or Intel do. To some, Scala feels like a scripting language. Its syntax is concise and low ceremony; its types get out of the way because the compiler can infer them.

JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

Statistics
GitHub Stars
14.4K
GitHub Stars
-
GitHub Forks
3.1K
GitHub Forks
-
Stacks
11.9K
Stacks
392.3K
Followers
7.8K
Followers
284.0K
Votes
1.5K
Votes
8.1K
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • 188
    Static typing
  • 178
    Pattern-matching
  • 175
    Jvm
  • 172
    Scala is fun
  • 138
    Types
Cons
  • 11
    Slow compilation time
  • 7
    Multiple ropes and styles to hang your self
  • 6
    Too few developers available
  • 4
    Complicated subtyping
  • 2
    My coworkers using scala are racist against other stuff
Pros
  • 1671
    Can be used on frontend/backend
  • 1497
    It's everywhere
  • 1163
    Lots of great frameworks
  • 899
    Fast
  • 746
    Light weight
Cons
  • 24
    A constant moving target, too much churn
  • 20
    Horribly inconsistent
  • 16
    Javascript is the New PHP
  • 9
    No ability to monitor memory utilitization
  • 8
    Shows Zero output in case of ANY error
Integrations
Java
Java
No integrations available

What are some alternatives to Scala, JavaScript?

Python

Python

Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.

PHP

PHP

Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world.

Ruby

Ruby

Ruby is a language of careful balance. Its creator, Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, blended parts of his favorite languages (Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp) to form a new language that balanced functional programming with imperative programming.

Java

Java

Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. Java is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere!

Golang

Golang

Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and modular program construction. Go compiles quickly to machine code yet has the convenience of garbage collection and the power of run-time reflection. It's a fast, statically typed, compiled language that feels like a dynamically typed, interpreted language.

HTML5

HTML5

HTML5 is a core technology markup language of the Internet used for structuring and presenting content for the World Wide Web. As of October 2014 this is the final and complete fifth revision of the HTML standard of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The previous version, HTML 4, was standardised in 1997.

C#

C#

C# (pronounced "See Sharp") is a simple, modern, object-oriented, and type-safe programming language. C# has its roots in the C family of languages and will be immediately familiar to C, C++, Java, and JavaScript programmers.

Elixir

Elixir

Elixir leverages the Erlang VM, known for running low-latency, distributed and fault-tolerant systems, while also being successfully used in web development and the embedded software domain.

Swift

Swift

Writing code is interactive and fun, the syntax is concise yet expressive, and apps run lightning-fast. Swift is ready for your next iOS and OS X project — or for addition into your current app — because Swift code works side-by-side with Objective-C.

Rust

Rust

Rust is a systems programming language that combines strong compile-time correctness guarantees with fast performance. It improves upon the ideas of other systems languages like C++ by providing guaranteed memory safety (no crashes, no data races) and complete control over the lifecycle of memory.

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