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  5. JavaScript vs MATLAB vs PHP

JavaScript vs MATLAB vs PHP

OverviewDecisionsComparisonAlternatives

Overview

PHP
PHP
Stacks147.4K
Followers82.9K
Votes4.6K
GitHub Stars39.6K
Forks8.0K
JavaScript
JavaScript
Stacks392.3K
Followers284.0K
Votes8.1K
MATLAB
MATLAB
Stacks1.1K
Followers702
Votes37

JavaScript vs MATLAB vs PHP: What are the differences?

# Key Differences between JavaScript, MATLAB, and PHP

JavaScript, MATLAB, and PHP are three widely used programming languages, each with its own unique features and purposes. Understanding the key differences between these languages can help developers make informed decisions about which language to use for a particular project. 

1. **Syntax**: JavaScript uses C-style syntax with curly braces, while MATLAB uses a more mathematical syntax with special functions and operators. PHP also uses C-style syntax but is more similar to traditional web development languages like HTML and CSS.
2. **Type System**: JavaScript is a dynamically typed language, meaning that variable types are determined at runtime. MATLAB is a statically typed language, where variable types are assigned at compile time. PHP is a loosely typed language, allowing for flexible variable type assignments.
3. **Usage**: JavaScript is primarily used for front-end web development, adding interactivity to websites. MATLAB is commonly used for scientific computing and data analysis tasks. PHP is often used for server-side scripting to generate dynamic web pages.
4. **Libraries**: JavaScript has a vast ecosystem of libraries and frameworks, such as React and Angular, for building complex web applications. MATLAB has its own set of built-in libraries for mathematical computations. PHP has a variety of libraries for web development, including the popular framework, Laravel.
5. **Execution Environment**: JavaScript is commonly run in a web browser using a JavaScript engine like V8. MATLAB scripts are executed in the MATLAB environment. PHP scripts are executed on a web server that supports PHP, like Apache or Nginx. 
6. **Community Support**: JavaScript has a large and active community of developers, providing extensive documentation and resources. MATLAB has a niche community focused on scientific computing. PHP has a strong community tailored towards web development and server-side scripting.

In Summary, understanding the key differences between JavaScript, MATLAB, and PHP in terms of syntax, type system, usage, libraries, execution environment, and community support can help developers choose the most suitable language for their specific needs.

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Advice on PHP, JavaScript, MATLAB

Octavian
Octavian

Software Engineer

May 26, 2020

Decided

Both PHP and Python are free but when it comes to web development PHP wins for sure. There is no doubt that Python is a powerful language but it is not optimal for web. PHP has issues... of course; but so does any other language.

Another reason I chose PHP is for community - it has one of the most resourceful communities from the internet and for a good reason: it evolved with the language itself.

The fact that OOP evolved so much in PHP makes me keep it for good :)

377k views377k
Comments
Davit
Davit

Apr 11, 2020

Needs advice

Hi everyone, I have just started to study web development, so I'm very new in this field. I would like to ask you which tools are most updated and good to use for getting a job in medium-big company. Front-end is basically not changing by time so much (as I understood by researching some info), so my question is about back-end tools. Which backend tools are most updated and requested by medium-big companies (I am searching for immediate job possibly)?

Thank you in advance Davit

390k views390k
Comments
Muhamed
Muhamed

Apr 28, 2020

Needs adviceonPythonPythonJavaScriptJavaScriptDjangoDjango

I am currently learning web development with Python and JavaScript course by CS50 Harvard university. It covers python, Flask, Django, SQL, Travis CI, javascript,HTML ,CSS and more. I am very interested in Flutter app development. Can I know what is the difference between learning these above-mentioned frameworks vs learning flutter directly? I am planning to learn flutter so that I can do both web development and app development. Are there any perks of learning these frameworks before flutter?

737k views737k
Comments

Detailed Comparison

PHP
PHP
JavaScript
JavaScript
MATLAB
MATLAB

Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world.

JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

Using MATLAB, you can analyze data, develop algorithms, and create models and applications. The language, tools, and built-in math functions enable you to explore multiple approaches and reach a solution faster than with spreadsheets or traditional programming languages, such as C/C++ or Java.

Statistics
GitHub Stars
39.6K
GitHub Stars
-
GitHub Stars
-
GitHub Forks
8.0K
GitHub Forks
-
GitHub Forks
-
Stacks
147.4K
Stacks
392.3K
Stacks
1.1K
Followers
82.9K
Followers
284.0K
Followers
702
Votes
4.6K
Votes
8.1K
Votes
37
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • 954
    Large community
  • 820
    Open source
  • 767
    Easy deployment
  • 488
    Great frameworks
  • 387
    The best glue on the web
Cons
  • 21
    So easy to learn, good practices are hard to find
  • 16
    Inconsistent API
  • 8
    Fragmented community
  • 6
    Not secure
  • 3
    No routing system
Pros
  • 1671
    Can be used on frontend/backend
  • 1497
    It's everywhere
  • 1163
    Lots of great frameworks
  • 899
    Fast
  • 746
    Light weight
Cons
  • 24
    A constant moving target, too much churn
  • 20
    Horribly inconsistent
  • 16
    Javascript is the New PHP
  • 9
    No ability to monitor memory utilitization
  • 8
    Shows Zero output in case of ANY error
Pros
  • 20
    Simulink
  • 5
    Functions, statements, plots, directory navigation easy
  • 5
    Model based software development
  • 3
    S-Functions
  • 2
    REPL
Cons
  • 2
    Does not support named function arguments
  • 2
    Doesn't allow unpacking tuples/arguments lists with *
  • 2
    Parameter-value pairs syntax to pass arguments clunky
  • 1
    Costs a lot
Integrations
Laravel
Laravel
No integrations availableNo integrations available

What are some alternatives to PHP, JavaScript, MATLAB?

Python

Python

Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.

Ruby

Ruby

Ruby is a language of careful balance. Its creator, Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, blended parts of his favorite languages (Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp) to form a new language that balanced functional programming with imperative programming.

Java

Java

Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. Java is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere!

Golang

Golang

Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and modular program construction. Go compiles quickly to machine code yet has the convenience of garbage collection and the power of run-time reflection. It's a fast, statically typed, compiled language that feels like a dynamically typed, interpreted language.

HTML5

HTML5

HTML5 is a core technology markup language of the Internet used for structuring and presenting content for the World Wide Web. As of October 2014 this is the final and complete fifth revision of the HTML standard of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The previous version, HTML 4, was standardised in 1997.

C#

C#

C# (pronounced "See Sharp") is a simple, modern, object-oriented, and type-safe programming language. C# has its roots in the C family of languages and will be immediately familiar to C, C++, Java, and JavaScript programmers.

Scala

Scala

Scala is an acronym for “Scalable Language”. This means that Scala grows with you. You can play with it by typing one-line expressions and observing the results. But you can also rely on it for large mission critical systems, as many companies, including Twitter, LinkedIn, or Intel do. To some, Scala feels like a scripting language. Its syntax is concise and low ceremony; its types get out of the way because the compiler can infer them.

Elixir

Elixir

Elixir leverages the Erlang VM, known for running low-latency, distributed and fault-tolerant systems, while also being successfully used in web development and the embedded software domain.

Swift

Swift

Writing code is interactive and fun, the syntax is concise yet expressive, and apps run lightning-fast. Swift is ready for your next iOS and OS X project — or for addition into your current app — because Swift code works side-by-side with Objective-C.

Rust

Rust

Rust is a systems programming language that combines strong compile-time correctness guarantees with fast performance. It improves upon the ideas of other systems languages like C++ by providing guaranteed memory safety (no crashes, no data races) and complete control over the lifecycle of memory.

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