Haskell vs Node.js

Overview

Node.js

Stacks200.4K

Followers164.5K

Votes8.5K

GitHub Stars114.1K

Forks33.7K

Haskell

Stacks1.4K

Followers1.2K

Votes527

Haskell vs Node.js: What are the differences?

Introduction

Haskell and Node.js are two popular programming languages used for different purposes. While Haskell is a statically-typed functional programming language, Node.js is a JavaScript runtime environment. Below are the key differences between them.

Performance: Haskell, being a compiled language, generally offers better performance than Node.js for complex and computationally intensive tasks. Node.js, on the other hand, has a non-blocking event-driven architecture, making it more suitable for handling a large number of concurrent requests and real-time applications.
Concurrency: Haskell provides built-in support for lightweight threads and a robust concurrency model, making it easier to write concurrent programs. Node.js, on the other hand, uses an event-driven, single-threaded model, which allows for efficient handling of asynchronous operations but can be more challenging to write concurrent code.
Type System: Haskell has a strong static type system with type inference, which helps detect errors at compile-time. This makes Haskell code less prone to runtime errors and easier to refactor. Node.js, being based on JavaScript, has a dynamic type system that allows for flexible programming but can lead to runtime errors.
Ecosystem: Node.js has a vast ecosystem of packages and libraries available through its package manager, NPM. This makes it easy to find and integrate third-party dependencies into Node.js projects. In comparison, Haskell's package manager, Cabal, has a smaller ecosystem, although it still offers a wide range of libraries for various purposes.
Programming Paradigms: Haskell is a purely functional language, which means it emphasizes immutability and avoids side effects. This programming paradigm leads to code that is often easier to reason about and test. Node.js, while supporting functional programming, also allows for imperative and object-oriented programming styles, providing more flexibility but potentially leading to less maintainable code.
Community Support: Node.js has a large and active community of developers, with plenty of online resources, forums, and tutorials available. This makes it easier to find help and support when working with Node.js. Haskell, although it has a passionate community, is relatively smaller, and finding comprehensive resources and community support can be more challenging.

In Summary, Haskell and Node.js differ in terms of performance, concurrency models, type systems, ecosystems, programming paradigms, and community support.

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Advice on Node.js, Haskell

abderrahmane

Mar 12, 2020

Needs advice

I am a front-end guy and in the last month I've been trynig to be learn backend in python. I think python is a great language to but when i start to learn django I didn't like it because everythong is already done for you, you dont need to do much make it works and I like coding thing that take me time. I've been thinking about switching to another programing language or just learn Node js and stick with it. I need to know if django is that easy.

136k views136k

Comments

Mohammad

Oct 28, 2019

Needs adviceon

Node.js

Laravel

PHP

I want to create a video sharing service like Youtube, which users can use to upload and watch videos. I prefer to use Vue.js for front-end. What do you suggest for the back-end? @{Node.js}|tool:1011| or @{Laravel}|tool:992| ( @{PHP}|tool:991| ) I need a good performance with high speed, and the most important thing is the ability to handle user's requests if the site's traffic increases. I want to create an algorithm that users who watch others videos earn points (randomly but in clear context) If you have anything else to improve, please let me know. For eg: If you prefer React to Vue.js. Thanks in advance

309k views309k

Comments

Zubair

Director at Aafiyah Technologies

Mar 12, 2020

Needs advice

Hi Team

I want your suggestions in order for me to decide which stack is suitable for the below-mentioned requirement.

Currently, I am considering building it in Wordpress (Starting with prebuilt plugins and develop on it)

But I am skeptical, so I am considering Laravel.

And recently I found one very good solution built in Angular, Node and MySQL

Here are the high-level goals I am trying to achieve:

The system has 3 modules

Multi-Vendor e-commerce Market Place
Peer to peer Selling of used items
Listing/ Directory kind of portal for the service industry

290k views290k

Comments

Detailed Comparison

Node.js	Haskell
Node.js uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model that makes it lightweight and efficient, perfect for data-intensive real-time applications that run across distributed devices.	It is a general purpose language that can be used in any domain and use case, it is ideally suited for proprietary business logic and data analysis, fast prototyping and enhancing existing software environments with correct code, performance and scalability.
-	Statically typed; Purely functional; Type inference; Concurrent
Statistics
GitHub Stars 114.1K	GitHub Stars -
GitHub Forks 33.7K	GitHub Forks -
Stacks 200.4K	Stacks 1.4K
Followers 164.5K	Followers 1.2K
Votes 8.5K	Votes 527
Pros & Cons
Pros 1439 Npm 1279 Javascript 1129 Great libraries 1012 High-performance 805 Open source Cons 46 Bound to a single CPU 45 New framework every day 40 Lots of terrible examples on the internet 33 Asynchronous programming is the worst 24 Callback	Pros 90 Purely-functional programming 66 Statically typed 59 Type-safe 39 Open source 38 Great community Cons 9 Too much distraction in language extensions 8 Error messages can be very confusing 5 Libraries have poor documentation 3 No good ABI 3 No best practices

What are some alternatives to Node.js, Haskell?

JavaScript

JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

Python

Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.

Rails

Rails is a web-application framework that includes everything needed to create database-backed web applications according to the Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern.

PHP

Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world.

Django

Django is a high-level Python Web framework that encourages rapid development and clean, pragmatic design.

Ruby

Ruby is a language of careful balance. Its creator, Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, blended parts of his favorite languages (Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp) to form a new language that balanced functional programming with imperative programming.

Laravel

It is a web application framework with expressive, elegant syntax. It attempts to take the pain out of development by easing common tasks used in the majority of web projects, such as authentication, routing, sessions, and caching.

Java

Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. Java is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere!

Golang

Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and modular program construction. Go compiles quickly to machine code yet has the convenience of garbage collection and the power of run-time reflection. It's a fast, statically typed, compiled language that feels like a dynamically typed, interpreted language.

HTML5

HTML5 is a core technology markup language of the Internet used for structuring and presenting content for the World Wide Web. As of October 2014 this is the final and complete fifth revision of the HTML standard of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The previous version, HTML 4, was standardised in 1997.

Related Comparisons

Haskell vs Node.js: What are the differences?

Introduction

Performance: Haskell, being a compiled language, generally offers better performance than Node.js for complex and computationally intensive tasks. Node.js, on the other hand, has a non-blocking event-driven architecture, making it more suitable for handling a large number of concurrent requests and real-time applications.
Concurrency: Haskell provides built-in support for lightweight threads and a robust concurrency model, making it easier to write concurrent programs. Node.js, on the other hand, uses an event-driven, single-threaded model, which allows for efficient handling of asynchronous operations but can be more challenging to write concurrent code.
Type System: Haskell has a strong static type system with type inference, which helps detect errors at compile-time. This makes Haskell code less prone to runtime errors and easier to refactor. Node.js, being based on JavaScript, has a dynamic type system that allows for flexible programming but can lead to runtime errors.
Ecosystem: Node.js has a vast ecosystem of packages and libraries available through its package manager, NPM. This makes it easy to find and integrate third-party dependencies into Node.js projects. In comparison, Haskell's package manager, Cabal, has a smaller ecosystem, although it still offers a wide range of libraries for various purposes.
Programming Paradigms: Haskell is a purely functional language, which means it emphasizes immutability and avoids side effects. This programming paradigm leads to code that is often easier to reason about and test. Node.js, while supporting functional programming, also allows for imperative and object-oriented programming styles, providing more flexibility but potentially leading to less maintainable code.
Community Support: Node.js has a large and active community of developers, with plenty of online resources, forums, and tutorials available. This makes it easier to find help and support when working with Node.js. Haskell, although it has a passionate community, is relatively smaller, and finding comprehensive resources and community support can be more challenging.

In Summary, Haskell and Node.js differ in terms of performance, concurrency models, type systems, ecosystems, programming paradigms, and community support.

Haskell vs Node.js

Overview

Haskell vs Node.js: What are the differences?