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Electron vs Hazel vs React Native Desktop: What are the differences?
Introduction
Here we will discuss the key differences between Electron, Hazel, and React Native Desktop.
Platform Compatibility: Electron is compatible with Windows, macOS, and Linux operating systems, making it versatile for desktop applications. Hazel is focused on macOS only, providing a seamless experience for Apple users. React Native Desktop, on the other hand, can target multiple platforms like Electron but is primarily designed for mobile applications.
Performance: Electron applications can be considered heavier in terms of resource consumption compared to Hazel, which is known for its lightweight nature and fast performance on macOS devices. React Native Desktop, being based on React Native, offers good performance optimization for mobile platforms but may have limitations on desktop devices.
Development Environment: Electron provides a rich development environment with a wide range of tools and libraries for building desktop applications. Hazel, on the other hand, offers a more streamlined development process tailored specifically for macOS applications. React Native Desktop leverages the existing React Native ecosystem, making it easier for developers familiar with React to transition to desktop development.
User Interface Components: Electron offers a wide selection of UI components and libraries for creating interactive desktop applications. Hazel focuses on providing native macOS UI components and design patterns for a seamless user experience on Apple devices. React Native Desktop utilizes React Native components, which can be customized for desktop applications but may not offer the same level of native UI integration as Hazel.
Community Support: Electron has a large and active community of developers contributing to the framework and offering support for building desktop applications across different platforms. Hazel, being more niche and focused on macOS, has a smaller community but dedicated support for Apple developers. React Native Desktop benefits from the extensive React Native community, providing a wealth of resources and expertise for developing cross-platform applications.
Deployment Options: Electron offers robust deployment options with built-in packaging tools for distributing applications on various platforms. Hazel simplifies the deployment process for macOS users, with easy distribution through the Mac App Store. React Native Desktop, being based on React Native, inherits similar deployment mechanisms for mobile apps, but may require additional steps for desktop deployment.
In Summary, each framework - Electron, Hazel, and React Native Desktop - offers unique strengths and focuses on different aspects of desktop and mobile application development, catering to specific requirements and preferences of developers and users.
Pros of Electron
- Easy to make rich cross platform desktop applications69
- Open source53
- Great looking apps such as Slack and Visual Studio Code14
- Because it's cross platform8
- Use Node.js in the Main Process4
Pros of Hazel
Pros of React Native Desktop
- Pretty awesome3
- Is native app2
- Does not include any browser2
- Memory usage reduced2
- Quickly convert react.js web app to desktop app1
- Open source1
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Cons of Electron
- Uses a lot of memory19
- User experience never as good as a native app8
- No proper documentation4
- Does not native4
- Each app needs to install a new chromium + nodejs1
- Wrong reference for dom inspection1
Cons of Hazel
Cons of React Native Desktop
- Memory usage reduced0