Dart vs Django: What are the differences?
Introduction
Dart and Django are two popular frameworks used for web development. Dart is a client-optimized programming language created by Google, while Django is a high-level Python web framework. Despite having some similarities, there are several key differences between Dart and Django.
1. Language and Syntax: Dart is a standalone programming language with its own syntax, whereas Django is a framework built on top of the Python programming language. Dart has a C-style syntax similar to JavaScript, making it easier for developers familiar with other languages to adapt. On the other hand, Django follows the Python syntax, which is known for its readability and simplicity.
2. Platform Compatibility: Dart is mainly used for developing mobile and web applications, making it compatible with different platforms such as Android, iOS, and the web. Django, on the other hand, is primarily focused on web development and is suitable for building web applications. While Django can work with mobile development, it lacks the native support and libraries that Dart provides.
3. Development Speed: Dart offers a hot reload feature that allows developers to instantly see their code changes without restarting the application, resulting in faster development cycles. Django also provides a development server, enabling developers to view changes in real-time. However, Dart's hot reload feature and ease of development make it more efficient for rapid prototyping and iterative development.
4. Data Handling: Django has a built-in object-relational mapper (ORM) that simplifies database operations by providing a high-level API for interacting with the database. Dart, on the other hand, relies on external libraries and frameworks, such as Aqueduct, to handle database operations. Django's ORM can significantly reduce the amount of boilerplate code required for database handling, making it more convenient and less error-prone.
5. Community and Ecosystem: Django has a large and active community due to its long history and widespread use. This results in extensive documentation, a wide range of third-party packages, and a supportive community. Dart, being a relatively newer language, has a smaller community and ecosystem compared to Django. While Dart has been gaining popularity, it may be more challenging to find resources, libraries, and developers experienced in Dart compared to Django.
6. Learning Curve: Dart has a low learning curve for developers who are familiar with JavaScript or other C-style languages because of its similarity in syntax and concepts. Django, being built on Python, also has a relatively gentle learning curve for developers who are already familiar with Python. However, for developers with no prior experience in either language, Django may have a steeper learning curve due to its comprehensive nature and its reliance on Python.
In Summary, Dart and Django differ in their syntax and language, platform compatibility, development speed, data handling, community and ecosystem, and learning curve.