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CSS Modules vs PostCSS: What are the differences?

  1. 1. CSS Modules: CSS Modules is a CSS file with scoped and hashed class names that are local to the component it is imported in, avoiding global class naming conflicts.
  2. 2. PostCSS: PostCSS is a tool for transforming CSS with JavaScript plugins. It allows you to write custom CSS syntax and use various plugins to extend CSS functionality.
  3. 3. CSS Modules: Naming Convention: CSS Modules uses a naming convention that automatically generates unique class names, ensuring that there are no naming conflicts between different components.
  4. 4. PostCSS: Plugin System: PostCSS offers a plugin system that allows you to customize and extend the processing of your CSS files. You can choose from a wide range of plugins to optimize, transform, or add new features to your CSS code.
  5. 5. CSS Modules: Local Scope: CSS Modules provide local scope to the styles defined within a component, preventing them from affecting other components on the same page. This makes it easier to manage styles and avoids the need for complicated naming conventions.
  6. 6. PostCSS: Transformations: PostCSS allows you to perform a variety of transformations on your CSS, such as autoprefixing, minification, or even converting future CSS syntax to backward-compatible CSS.

In summary, CSS Modules and PostCSS differ in their approach and functionality. CSS Modules provide localized scoping and automatic class name generation, while PostCSS offers a plugin system and the ability to perform various transformations on your CSS code.

Advice on CSS Modules and PostCSS
awesomebanana2018
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PostCSSPostCSSSassSass
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StylusStylus

Originally, I was going to start using Sass with Parcel, but then I learned about Stylus, which looked interesting because it can get the property values of something directly instead of through variables, and PostCSS, which looked interesting because you can customize your Pre/Post-processing. Which tool would you recommend?

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PostCSSPostCSS

You're not correct with saying "vs Postcss". You're using Less/Sass/Stylus/... to produce "CSS" (maybe extended means it has some future features) and then in any case PostCSS will play (it is shipped with Parcel/NextJS/CRA/...)

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Pros of CSS Modules
Pros of PostCSS
  • 2
    Static rather than compiled at runtime
  • 21
    The "babel" of CSS
  • 15
    Customizable
  • 8
    Autoprefixer
  • 2
    Variables
  • 1
    Mixins
  • 1
    CSS MQPacker
  • 1
    PostCSS Flexbugs Fixes

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What is CSS Modules?

It is a CSS file in which all class names and animation names are scoped locally by default. The key words here are scoped locally. With this, your CSS class names become similar to local variables in JavaScript. It goes into the compiler, and CSS comes out the other side.

What is PostCSS?

PostCSS is a tool for transforming CSS with JS plugins. These plugins can support variables and mixins, transpile future CSS syntax, inline images, and more.

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What companies use CSS Modules?
What companies use PostCSS?
See which teams inside your own company are using CSS Modules or PostCSS.
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What tools integrate with CSS Modules?
What tools integrate with PostCSS?
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    What are some alternatives to CSS Modules and PostCSS?
    Sass
    Sass is an extension of CSS3, adding nested rules, variables, mixins, selector inheritance, and more. It's translated to well-formatted, standard CSS using the command line tool or a web-framework plugin.
    Radium
    Radium is a set of tools to manage inline styles on React elements. It gives you powerful styling capabilities without CSS.
    BEM
    This methodology was developed at Yandex with the goals in mind that Fast development and long-lasting results for standard projects,A project involves many people,Scalable teams,Code reuse.
    CSS Blocks
    By combining an opinionated authoring system, build-time analysis and rewriting of templates, and a new type of CSS optimizer, css-blocks breathes new power and ease of use into the technologies and best practices that stylesheet developers already know and love.
    styled-components
    Visual primitives for the component age. Use the best bits of ES6 and CSS to style your apps without stress 💅
    See all alternatives