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CoreOS vs Ruby: What are the differences?
- Operating System Type: CoreOS is a lightweight Linux distribution designed for containerized applications and cloud-native environments, while Ruby is a high-level programming language often used for web development.
- Purpose: CoreOS focuses on providing a minimal operating system for running containers, managing updates, and scaling applications, whereas Ruby is used for writing code to build software applications.
- Technology Stack: CoreOS uses technologies like Docker, Kubernetes, and etcd for container orchestration and management, while Ruby leverages its own libraries and frameworks like Ruby on Rails for web development.
- Deployment: CoreOS is typically deployed on servers or virtual machines to run containerized workloads, while Ruby applications can be deployed on a variety of platforms, including servers, cloud services, and container environments.
- Configuration Management: CoreOS includes tools like Fleet and Ignition for managing configurations and cluster operations, whereas Ruby offers tools like Capistrano and Chef for automating deployment and infrastructure management.
- Scalability: CoreOS is designed to be highly scalable and resilient, making it suitable for large-scale distributed systems, while Ruby applications can also be scaled effectively by running multiple instances or using cloud resources.
In Summary, CoreOS is a specialized operating system for containerized applications, whereas Ruby is a programming language commonly used for web development.
In 2015 as Xelex Digital was paving a new technology path, moving from ASP.NET web services and web applications, we knew that we wanted to move to a more modular decoupled base of applications centered around REST APIs.
To that end we spent several months studying API design patterns and decided to use our own adaptation of CRUD, specifically a SCRUD pattern that elevates query params to a more central role via the Search action.
Once we nailed down the API design pattern it was time to decide what language(s) our new APIs would be built upon. Our team has always been driven by the right tool for the job rather than what we know best. That said, in balancing practicality we chose to focus on 3 options that our team had deep experience with and knew the pros and cons of.
For us it came down to C#, JavaScript, and Ruby. At the time we owned our infrastructure, racks in cages, that were all loaded with Windows. We were also at a point that we were using that infrastructure to it's fullest and could not afford additional servers running Linux. That's a long way of saying we decided against Ruby as it doesn't play nice on Windows.
That left us with two options. We went a very unconventional route for deciding between the two. We built MVP APIs on both. The interfaces were identical and interchangeable. What we found was easily quantifiable differences.
We were able to iterate on our Node based APIs much more rapidly than we were our C# APIs. For us this was owed to the community coupled with the extremely dynamic nature of JS. There were tradeoffs we considered, latency was (acceptably) higher on requests to our Node APIs. No strong types to protect us from ourselves, but we've rarely found that to be an issue.
As such we decided to commit resources to our Node APIs and push it out as the core brain of our new system. We haven't looked back since. It has consistently met our needs, scaling with us, getting better with time as continually pour into and expand our capabilities.
In December we successfully flipped around half a billion monthly API requests from our Ruby on Rails application to some new Python 3 applications. Our Head of Engineering has written a great article as to why we decided to transition from Ruby on Rails to Python 3! Read more about it in the link below.
When I was evaluating languages to write this app in, I considered either Python or JavaScript at the time. I find Ruby very pleasant to read and write, and the Ruby community has built out a wide variety of test tools and approaches, helping e deliver better software faster. Along with Rails, and the Ruby-first Heroku support, this was an easy decision.
Pros of CoreOS
- Container management20
- Lightweight15
- Systemd9
Pros of Ruby
- Programme friendly608
- Quick to develop538
- Great community492
- Productivity469
- Simplicity432
- Open source274
- Meta-programming235
- Powerful208
- Blocks157
- Powerful one-liners140
- Flexible70
- Easy to learn59
- Easy to start52
- Maintainability42
- Lambdas38
- Procs31
- Fun to write21
- Diverse web frameworks19
- Reads like English14
- Makes me smarter and happier10
- Rails9
- Elegant syntax9
- Very Dynamic8
- Matz7
- Programmer happiness6
- Object Oriented5
- Elegant code4
- Friendly4
- Generally fun but makes you wanna cry sometimes4
- Fun and useful4
- There are so many ways to make it do what you want3
- Easy packaging and modules3
- Primitive types can be tampered with2
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Cons of CoreOS
- End-of-lifed3
Cons of Ruby
- Memory hog7
- Really slow if you're not really careful7
- Nested Blocks can make code unreadable3
- Encouraging imperative programming2
- No type safety, so it requires copious testing1
- Ambiguous Syntax, such as function parentheses1