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  1. Stackups
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  5. Citus vs Microsoft SQL Server vs Oracle

Citus vs Microsoft SQL Server vs Oracle

OverviewDecisionsComparisonAlternatives

Overview

Oracle
Oracle
Stacks2.6K
Followers1.8K
Votes113
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
Stacks21.3K
Followers15.5K
Votes540
Citus
Citus
Stacks60
Followers124
Votes11
GitHub Stars12.0K
Forks736

Citus vs Microsoft SQL Server vs Oracle: What are the differences?

# Introduction
In this comparison, we will highlight key differences between Citus, Microsoft SQL Server, and Oracle.

1. **Scalability**: Citus is explicitly designed for scaling out PostgreSQL databases horizontally across multiple nodes, allowing for improved performance with large datasets. Microsoft SQL Server and Oracle also support scalability options, but Citus is specifically tailored for this purpose.
2. **Data Distribution**: Citus automatically distributes data across nodes based on a specified distribution column, whereas Microsoft SQL Server and Oracle require manual partitioning and distribution strategies to achieve similar results.
3. **Query Parallelism**: Citus utilizes parallel query processing techniques to execute queries across distributed nodes, resulting in faster query performance compared to Microsoft SQL Server and Oracle, which may not leverage parallel processing as effectively.
4. **Sharding Strategies**: Citus offers built-in sharding functionality to distribute data across nodes using hash-based or range-based sharding strategies, simplifying the process of sharding data compared to the more manual approaches required by Microsoft SQL Server and Oracle.
5. **Cost**: While Citus is open source and offers a community edition for free, Microsoft SQL Server and Oracle are commercial products that require licensing fees, making Citus a more cost-effective option for those looking to scale their databases without significant financial investment.

In Summary, Citus stands out for its scalability, data distribution, query parallelism, sharding strategies, and cost-effective pricing model compared to Microsoft SQL Server and Oracle.

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Advice on Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, Citus

Erin
Erin

IT Specialist

Mar 10, 2020

Needs adviceonMicrosoft SQL ServerMicrosoft SQL ServerMySQLMySQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQL

I am a Microsoft SQL Server programmer who is a bit out of practice. I have been asked to assist on a new project. The overall purpose is to organize a large number of recordings so that they can be searched. I have an enormous music library but my songs are several hours long. I need to include things like time, date and location of the recording. I don't have a problem with the general database design. I have two primary questions:

  1. I need to use either @{MySQL}|tool:1025| or @{PostgreSQL}|tool:1028| on a @{Linux}|tool:10483| based OS. Which would be better for this application?
  2. I have not dealt with a sound based data type before. How do I store that and put it in a table? Thank you.
668k views668k
Comments
Daniel
Daniel

Data Engineer at Dimensigon

Jul 18, 2020

Decided

We have chosen Tibero over Oracle because we want to offer a PL/SQL-as-a-Service that the users can deploy in any Cloud without concerns from our website at some standard cost. With Oracle Database, developers would have to worry about what they implement and the related costs of each feature but the licensing model from Tibero is just 1 price and we have all features included, so we don't have to worry and developers using our SQLaaS neither. PostgreSQL would be open source. We have chosen Tibero over Oracle because we want to offer a PL/SQL that you can deploy in any Cloud without concerns. PostgreSQL would be the open source option but we need to offer an SQLaaS with encryption and more enterprise features in the background and best value option we have found, it was Tibero Database for PL/SQL-based applications.

496k views496k
Comments
Masked
Masked

Jun 29, 2021

Needs advice

There'd be a couple of thousands of customers with a similar data structure and a medium number of transactions per day, but the data volume is pretty high (Each customer has around 1 or 2 GB so it would sum up to roughly 2TB). The usage pattern is both read and write-heavy (writes are mostly made through a Windows app, but read operations are made by the user), and I need the historical data for analysis and aggregation. The data model is not join-heavy as is not join-free. If the solution is fully ACID, the better, but must be Highly Available and Horizontally Scalable.

Also, the budget is not so high, and I'd rather be using a handful (at most 5) of cheap to medium-sized servers (2 CPU cores and 4GB RAM).

7.66k views7.66k
Comments

Detailed Comparison

Oracle
Oracle
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
Citus
Citus

Oracle Database is an RDBMS. An RDBMS that implements object-oriented features such as user-defined types, inheritance, and polymorphism is called an object-relational database management system (ORDBMS). Oracle Database has extended the relational model to an object-relational model, making it possible to store complex business models in a relational database.

Microsoft® SQL Server is a database management and analysis system for e-commerce, line-of-business, and data warehousing solutions.

It's an extension to Postgres that distributes data and queries in a cluster of multiple machines. Its query engine parallelizes incoming SQL queries across these servers to enable human real-time (less than a second) responses on large datasets.

--
Multi-Node Scalable PostgreSQL;Built-in Replication and High Availability;Real-time Reads/Writes On Multiple Nodes;Multi-core Parallel Processing of Queries;Tenant isolation
Statistics
GitHub Stars
-
GitHub Stars
-
GitHub Stars
12.0K
GitHub Forks
-
GitHub Forks
-
GitHub Forks
736
Stacks
2.6K
Stacks
21.3K
Stacks
60
Followers
1.8K
Followers
15.5K
Followers
124
Votes
113
Votes
540
Votes
11
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • 44
    Reliable
  • 33
    Enterprise
  • 15
    High Availability
  • 5
    Expensive
  • 5
    Hard to maintain
Cons
  • 14
    Expensive
Pros
  • 139
    Reliable and easy to use
  • 101
    High performance
  • 95
    Great with .net
  • 65
    Works well with .net
  • 56
    Easy to maintain
Cons
  • 4
    Expensive Licensing
  • 2
    Microsoft
  • 1
    Allwayon can loose data in asycronious mode
  • 1
    The maximum number of connections is only 14000 connect
  • 1
    Data pages is only 8k
Pros
  • 6
    Multi-core Parallel Processing
  • 3
    Drop-in PostgreSQL replacement
  • 2
    Distributed with Auto-Sharding
Integrations
No integrations availableNo integrations available
.NET
.NET
Apache Spark
Apache Spark
Loggly
Loggly
Java
Java
Rails
Rails
Datadog
Datadog
Logentries
Logentries
Heroku
Heroku
Papertrail
Papertrail
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL

What are some alternatives to Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, Citus?

MongoDB

MongoDB

MongoDB stores data in JSON-like documents that can vary in structure, offering a dynamic, flexible schema. MongoDB was also designed for high availability and scalability, with built-in replication and auto-sharding.

MySQL

MySQL

The MySQL software delivers a very fast, multi-threaded, multi-user, and robust SQL (Structured Query Language) database server. MySQL Server is intended for mission-critical, heavy-load production systems as well as for embedding into mass-deployed software.

PostgreSQL

PostgreSQL

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions.

SQLite

SQLite

SQLite is an embedded SQL database engine. Unlike most other SQL databases, SQLite does not have a separate server process. SQLite reads and writes directly to ordinary disk files. A complete SQL database with multiple tables, indices, triggers, and views, is contained in a single disk file.

Cassandra

Cassandra

Partitioning means that Cassandra can distribute your data across multiple machines in an application-transparent matter. Cassandra will automatically repartition as machines are added and removed from the cluster. Row store means that like relational databases, Cassandra organizes data by rows and columns. The Cassandra Query Language (CQL) is a close relative of SQL.

Memcached

Memcached

Memcached is an in-memory key-value store for small chunks of arbitrary data (strings, objects) from results of database calls, API calls, or page rendering.

MariaDB

MariaDB

Started by core members of the original MySQL team, MariaDB actively works with outside developers to deliver the most featureful, stable, and sanely licensed open SQL server in the industry. MariaDB is designed as a drop-in replacement of MySQL(R) with more features, new storage engines, fewer bugs, and better performance.

RethinkDB

RethinkDB

RethinkDB is built to store JSON documents, and scale to multiple machines with very little effort. It has a pleasant query language that supports really useful queries like table joins and group by, and is easy to setup and learn.

ArangoDB

ArangoDB

A distributed free and open-source database with a flexible data model for documents, graphs, and key-values. Build high performance applications using a convenient SQL-like query language or JavaScript extensions.

InfluxDB

InfluxDB

InfluxDB is a scalable datastore for metrics, events, and real-time analytics. It has a built-in HTTP API so you don't have to write any server side code to get up and running. InfluxDB is designed to be scalable, simple to install and manage, and fast to get data in and out.

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