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311
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CakePHP vs Yii: What are the differences?

Introduction

CakePHP and Yii are both popular PHP frameworks used for web development. While both frameworks have similar features and functionality, there are key differences that set them apart. In this article, we will highlight six main differences between CakePHP and Yii.

  1. Directory Structure: CakePHP follows a convention-over-configuration approach, where it enforces a specific directory structure and naming conventions for ease of development. On the other hand, Yii provides more flexibility in terms of directory structure, allowing developers to organize their code according to their preferences.

  2. Database Support: CakePHP supports only relational databases, such as MySQL, PostgreSQL, and SQLite. Yii, on the other hand, supports both relational databases and NoSQL databases, including MongoDB and Redis. This gives Yii an advantage when working with non-relational data stores.

  3. Performance: CakePHP is known for its simplicity and ease of use, which makes it a great choice for small to medium-sized applications. However, when it comes to performance and scalability, Yii outshines CakePHP. Yii is designed with performance optimization in mind and offers various caching mechanisms, making it a better choice for large-scale applications.

  4. Security: Yii has a robust security component built-in, including features like cross-site scripting (XSS) protection, cross-site request forgery (CSRF) prevention, and input validation. While CakePHP also provides security measures, Yii offers more advanced security features out of the box, making it a preferred choice for applications that prioritize security.

  5. Code Generation: Yii focuses on code generation and provides a powerful code generation tool called Gii. Gii allows developers to quickly generate code snippets, models, controllers, and forms, saving time and boosting productivity. CakePHP also offers code generation features, but they are not as extensive as Yii's Gii.

  6. Community and Documentation: Both CakePHP and Yii have active and supportive communities. However, when it comes to documentation, Yii stands out with its extensive and well-organized documentation. Yii's documentation covers every aspect of the framework in detail, making it easier for developers to learn and find relevant information.

In summary, CakePHP and Yii have some similarities in terms of features and functionality. However, key differences lie in the directory structure, database support, performance, security measures, code generation capabilities, and documentation. Developers should consider these differences when choosing the framework that best suits their specific project requirements and preferences.

Advice on CakePHP and Yii
Needs advice
on
CakePHPCakePHPIgnite UIIgnite UI
and
LaravelLaravel

Hi, Which tool will you recommend:

I need to build a web application, oriented to small businesses, like a small ERP. It will have intensive use of Sql to access a PostgreSQL database. It has to be secure, as it will handle information on customers, sales, inventory.

If you think another tool will be better, please let that know.

Thanks a lot

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Replies (3)
Krunal Shah
Full Stack Developer at Infynno Solutions · | 5 upvotes · 61.5K views
Recommends
on
LaravelLaravelReactReactRedisRedis

Laravel and Postgres will be the better solutions you can add more like Redis for caching and React/Vue for the frontend.

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Recommends
on
Spring BootSpring Boot

Check Spring, if security and reliability is needed along with Lots of Database , check Spring Data, spring web, spring security

See more
Ademir Mazer Junior
Tech Lead - Software Engineer at UEPG / DN42 · | 2 upvotes · 5.8K views
Recommends
on
LaravelLaravel
at

Laravel works well in this context, you can build a secure and fast ERP using it with postgresql and all Laravel environment like caching, queues, jobs. And for frontend if you need productiviness I would go with Livewire to help

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Decisions about CakePHP and Yii

This website was originally written in Yii as PHP was my main language back then. After learning Django, I realized just how quickly you could build a web app with less lines. So I migrated my website to Django in a week or two and managed to cut down the lines of code by half. Some of the lines saving came from the models, the views, and the expressiveness of Python. Django requires like config for the models and they provide many generic views that abstracts away common patterns.

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Pros of CakePHP
Pros of Yii
  • 35
    Open source
  • 25
    Really rapid framework
  • 19
    Good code organization
  • 13
    Flexibility
  • 10
    Security best practices
  • 7
    Clean architecture
  • 5
    ORM
  • 5
    Less code
  • 4
    Composer friendly
  • 4
    Convention Over Configuration
  • 2
    CakePhp Book
  • 2
    Cake Bake
  • 2
    Built-in Validation
  • 1
    Ctp view File extension
  • 1
    CakePhp inflector
  • 1
    Quickly develop
  • 1
    Rest Full Apis
  • 42
    Open source
  • 33
    Code generator
  • 33
    Simple
  • 29
    Active record
  • 26
    Full featured
  • 21
    Documentation
  • 21
    High performance
  • 20
    Rapid development
  • 16
    Flexible
  • 11
    Mvc
  • 10
    Not bloated
  • 8
    Stable Release
  • 8
    Community
  • 8
    Amazing
  • 7
    View Helpers
  • 6
    Modular architecture
  • 6
    Long Term Support
  • 5
    Easy setup, easy develop
  • 1
    Easy

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Cons of CakePHP
Cons of Yii
  • 1
    Robust Baking Tool
  • 1
    Follows Good Programming Practices
  • 2
    Unnatural love of arrays
  • 1
    Promotes spagetti code
  • 1
    Too Opinionated
  • 1
    Promotes bad practice

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What is CakePHP?

It makes building web applications simpler, faster, while requiring less code. A modern PHP 7 framework offering a flexible database access layer and a powerful scaffolding system.

What is Yii?

Yii comes with: MVC, DAO/ActiveRecord, I18N/L10N, caching, authentication and role-based access control, scaffolding, testing, etc. It can reduce your development time significantly.

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What companies use CakePHP?
What companies use Yii?
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What tools integrate with Yii?

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What are some alternatives to CakePHP and Yii?
Laravel
It is a web application framework with expressive, elegant syntax. It attempts to take the pain out of development by easing common tasks used in the majority of web projects, such as authentication, routing, sessions, and caching.
CodeIgniter
CodeIgniter is a proven, agile & open PHP web application framework with a small footprint. It is powering the next generation of web apps.
WordPress
The core software is built by hundreds of community volunteers, and when you’re ready for more there are thousands of plugins and themes available to transform your site into almost anything you can imagine. Over 60 million people have chosen WordPress to power the place on the web they call “home” — we’d love you to join the family.
Rails
Rails is a web-application framework that includes everything needed to create database-backed web applications according to the Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern.
PHP
Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world.
See all alternatives