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  1. Stackups
  2. Application & Data
  3. Infrastructure as a Service
  4. Cloud Storage
  5. Amazon S3 vs Google Cloud Bigtable vs Hadoop

Amazon S3 vs Google Cloud Bigtable vs Hadoop

OverviewDecisionsComparisonAlternatives

Overview

Amazon S3
Amazon S3
Stacks55.1K
Followers40.2K
Votes2.0K
Hadoop
Hadoop
Stacks2.7K
Followers2.3K
Votes56
GitHub Stars15.3K
Forks9.1K
Google Cloud Bigtable
Google Cloud Bigtable
Stacks173
Followers363
Votes25

Amazon S3 vs Google Cloud Bigtable vs Hadoop: What are the differences?

Introduction

In this article, we will discuss the key differences between Amazon S3, Google Cloud Bigtable, and Hadoop. These three technologies are widely used for data storage and processing in the cloud computing domain. Understanding their differences will help users make a better choice for their respective use cases.

  1. Scalability and performance:

    • Amazon S3: Amazon S3 provides virtually unlimited scalability for storing and retrieving data. It is highly durable and designed for 99.999999999% durability. However, it is not ideal for real-time or low-latency applications.
    • Google Cloud Bigtable: Google Cloud Bigtable is a highly scalable NoSQL database ideal for handling high-velocity and high-volume data. It offers low-latency, high-throughput performance, making it suitable for real-time applications.
    • Hadoop: Hadoop is a distributed processing framework that allows for parallel computation on large data sets. While it offers high scalability, it might not provide real-time processing capabilities as efficiently as Google Cloud Bigtable.
  2. Data model and query language:

    • Amazon S3: Amazon S3 is an object storage service, meaning it stores data as objects in buckets. It does not provide a built-in query language, and access to data stored in S3 usually requires additional data processing tools like AWS Athena or AWS Glue.
    • Google Cloud Bigtable: Google Cloud Bigtable is a wide-column NoSQL database that stores data in a schemaless fashion. It supports a subset of the SQL query language and provides efficient filtering and indexing capabilities.
    • Hadoop: Hadoop is a data processing framework that supports various data models, including file-based storage like HDFS and key-value storage like HBase. It provides powerful query capabilities through tools like Hive and Pig.
  3. Cost structure and pricing:

    • Amazon S3: Amazon S3 follows a pay-as-you-go pricing model, where users pay for the storage space they use, data transfers, and requests made. It offers a tiered pricing structure, with different costs for different storage classes and data transfer categories.
    • Google Cloud Bigtable: Google Cloud Bigtable offers separate pricing for storage and operations like reads, writes, and deleting data. It provides on-demand autoscaling, reducing the cost of idle resources.
    • Hadoop: Hadoop is open-source software and is generally free to use. However, users need to set up and manage their own Hadoop clusters, which involves infrastructure costs and administration overhead.
  4. Integration with other cloud services:

    • Amazon S3: Amazon S3 integrates seamlessly with other AWS services like Amazon EC2, AWS Lambda, and Amazon Redshift. It acts as a common data storage layer for various applications.
    • Google Cloud Bigtable: Google Cloud Bigtable integrates well with other Google Cloud Platform services like BigQuery, Dataflow, and Dataproc. It allows users to build end-to-end data processing pipelines using Google's ecosystem.
    • Hadoop: Hadoop integrates with various cloud services through connectors and APIs. It provides interoperability with different storage systems like Amazon S3 and Google Cloud Storage, enabling users to perform data processing operations on cloud-based storage.
  5. Ease of use and management:

    • Amazon S3: Amazon S3 is relatively easy to set up and use, with a simple web interface and comprehensive APIs. It also provides features for data lifecycle management, versioning, and cross-region replication.
    • Google Cloud Bigtable: Google Cloud Bigtable offers a managed service, abstracting away the complexity of infrastructure management. It provides automated backups, monitoring, and performance tuning, making it easier to operate.
    • Hadoop: Hadoop requires more expertise and manual configuration for setting up and managing clusters. It requires administrators to handle tasks like capacity planning, resource allocation, and cluster monitoring.
  6. Ecosystem and community support:

    • Amazon S3: Amazon S3 has a large and mature ecosystem with a wide range of tools, libraries, and frameworks built on top of it. It has extensive documentation and a large user community for support.
    • Google Cloud Bigtable: Google Cloud Bigtable, being part of Google Cloud Platform, leverages the rich ecosystem of Google's services. It also has good community support and resources for developers.
    • Hadoop: Hadoop has a vibrant ecosystem with a vast range of tools like Spark, Kafka, and Hive. It benefits from a large open-source community and active development, ensuring continuous innovation and support.

In summary, Amazon S3 provides scalable storage with high durability and integrates well with other AWS services. Google Cloud Bigtable is ideal for real-time, high-throughput applications with a wide-column NoSQL data model. Hadoop offers a distributed processing framework with support for various data models, providing flexibility but requiring more manual management.

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Advice on Amazon S3, Hadoop, Google Cloud Bigtable

Mohammad
Mohammad

Aug 30, 2020

Needs adviceonBackblaze B2 Cloud StorageBackblaze B2 Cloud StoragePHPPHPLaravelLaravel

Hello! I have a mobile app with nearly 100k MAU, and I want to add a cloud file storage service to my app.

My app will allow users to store their image, video, and audio files and retrieve them to their device when necessary.

I have already decided to use PHP & Laravel as my backend, and I use Contabo VPS. Now, I need an object storage service for my app, and my options are:

  • Amazon S3 : It sounds to me like the best option but the most expensive. Closest to my users (MENA Region) for other services, I will have to go to Europe. Not sure how important this is?

  • DigitalOcean Spaces : Seems like my best option for price/service, but I am still not sure

  • Wasabi: the best price (6 USD/MONTH/TB) and free bandwidth, but I am not sure if it fits my needs as I want to allow my users to preview audio and video files. They don't recommend their service for streaming videos.

  • Backblaze B2 Cloud Storage: Good price but not sure about them.

  • There is also the self-hosted s3 compatible option, but I am not sure about that.

Any thoughts will be helpful. Also, if you think I should post in a different sub, please tell me.

180k views180k
Comments
Dalton
Dalton

Oct 23, 2020

Decided

Minio is a free and open source object storage system. It can be self-hosted and is S3 compatible. During the early stage it would save cost and allow us to move to a different object storage when we scale up. It is also fast and easy to set up. This is very useful during development since it can be run on localhost.

143k views143k
Comments
Gabriel
Gabriel

CEO at NaoLogic Inc

Dec 24, 2019

Decided

We offer our customer HIPAA compliant storage. After analyzing the market, we decided to go with Google Storage. The Nodejs API is ok, still not ES6 and can be very confusing to use. For each new customer, we created a different bucket so they can have individual data and not have to worry about data loss. After 1000+ customers we started seeing many problems with the creation of new buckets, with saving or retrieving a new file. Many false positive: the Promise returned ok, but in reality, it failed.

That's why we switched to S3 that just works.

330k views330k
Comments

Detailed Comparison

Amazon S3
Amazon S3
Hadoop
Hadoop
Google Cloud Bigtable
Google Cloud Bigtable

Amazon Simple Storage Service provides a fully redundant data storage infrastructure for storing and retrieving any amount of data, at any time, from anywhere on the web

The Apache Hadoop software library is a framework that allows for the distributed processing of large data sets across clusters of computers using simple programming models. It is designed to scale up from single servers to thousands of machines, each offering local computation and storage.

Google Cloud Bigtable offers you a fast, fully managed, massively scalable NoSQL database service that's ideal for web, mobile, and Internet of Things applications requiring terabytes to petabytes of data. Unlike comparable market offerings, Cloud Bigtable doesn't require you to sacrifice speed, scale, or cost efficiency when your applications grow. Cloud Bigtable has been battle-tested at Google for more than 10 years—it's the database driving major applications such as Google Analytics and Gmail.

Write, read, and delete objects containing from 1 byte to 5 terabytes of data each. The number of objects you can store is unlimited.;Each object is stored in a bucket and retrieved via a unique, developer-assigned key.;A bucket can be stored in one of several Regions. You can choose a Region to optimize for latency, minimize costs, or address regulatory requirements. Amazon S3 is currently available in the US Standard, US West (Oregon), US West (Northern California), EU (Ireland), Asia Pacific (Singapore), Asia Pacific (Tokyo), Asia Pacific (Sydney), South America (Sao Paulo), and GovCloud (US) Regions. The US Standard Region automatically routes requests to facilities in Northern Virginia or the Pacific Northwest using network maps.;Objects stored in a Region never leave the Region unless you transfer them out. For example, objects stored in the EU (Ireland) Region never leave the EU.;Authentication mechanisms are provided to ensure that data is kept secure from unauthorized access. Objects can be made private or public, and rights can be granted to specific users.;Options for secure data upload/download and encryption of data at rest are provided for additional data protection.;Uses standards-based REST and SOAP interfaces designed to work with any Internet-development toolkit.;Built to be flexible so that protocol or functional layers can easily be added. The default download protocol is HTTP. A BitTorrent protocol interface is provided to lower costs for high-scale distribution.;Provides functionality to simplify manageability of data through its lifetime. Includes options for segregating data by buckets, monitoring and controlling spend, and automatically archiving data to even lower cost storage options. These options can be easily administered from the Amazon S3 Management Console.;Reliability backed with the Amazon S3 Service Level Agreement.
-
Unmatched Performance: Single-digit millisecond latency and over 2X the performance per dollar of unmanaged NoSQL alternatives.;Open Source Interface: Because Cloud Bigtable is accessed through the HBase API, it is natively integrated with much of the existing big data and Hadoop ecosystem and supports Google’s big data products. Additionally, data can be imported from or exported to existing HBase clusters through simple bulk ingestion tools using industry-standard formats.;Low Cost: By providing a fully managed service and exceptional efficiency, Cloud Bigtable’s total cost of ownership is less than half the cost of its direct competition.;Security: Cloud Bigtable is built with a replicated storage strategy, and all data is encrypted both in-flight and at rest.;Simplicity: Creating or reconfiguring a Cloud Bigtable cluster is done through a simple user interface and can be completed in less than 10 seconds. As data is put into Cloud Bigtable the backing storage scales automatically, so there’s no need to do complicated estimates of capacity requirements.;Maturity: Over the past 10+ years, Bigtable has driven Google’s most critical applications. In addition, the HBase API is a industry-standard interface for combined operational and analytical workloads.
Statistics
GitHub Stars
-
GitHub Stars
15.3K
GitHub Stars
-
GitHub Forks
-
GitHub Forks
9.1K
GitHub Forks
-
Stacks
55.1K
Stacks
2.7K
Stacks
173
Followers
40.2K
Followers
2.3K
Followers
363
Votes
2.0K
Votes
56
Votes
25
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • 590
    Reliable
  • 492
    Scalable
  • 456
    Cheap
  • 329
    Simple & easy
  • 83
    Many sdks
Cons
  • 7
    Permissions take some time to get right
  • 6
    Takes time/work to organize buckets & folders properly
  • 6
    Requires a credit card
  • 3
    Complex to set up
Pros
  • 39
    Great ecosystem
  • 11
    One stack to rule them all
  • 4
    Great load balancer
  • 1
    Java syntax
  • 1
    Amazon aws
Pros
  • 11
    High performance
  • 9
    Fully managed
  • 5
    High scalability
Integrations
No integrations availableNo integrations available
Heroic
Heroic
Apache Spark
Apache Spark

What are some alternatives to Amazon S3, Hadoop, Google Cloud Bigtable?

MongoDB

MongoDB

MongoDB stores data in JSON-like documents that can vary in structure, offering a dynamic, flexible schema. MongoDB was also designed for high availability and scalability, with built-in replication and auto-sharding.

MySQL

MySQL

The MySQL software delivers a very fast, multi-threaded, multi-user, and robust SQL (Structured Query Language) database server. MySQL Server is intended for mission-critical, heavy-load production systems as well as for embedding into mass-deployed software.

PostgreSQL

PostgreSQL

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions.

Microsoft SQL Server

Microsoft SQL Server

Microsoft® SQL Server is a database management and analysis system for e-commerce, line-of-business, and data warehousing solutions.

SQLite

SQLite

SQLite is an embedded SQL database engine. Unlike most other SQL databases, SQLite does not have a separate server process. SQLite reads and writes directly to ordinary disk files. A complete SQL database with multiple tables, indices, triggers, and views, is contained in a single disk file.

Cassandra

Cassandra

Partitioning means that Cassandra can distribute your data across multiple machines in an application-transparent matter. Cassandra will automatically repartition as machines are added and removed from the cluster. Row store means that like relational databases, Cassandra organizes data by rows and columns. The Cassandra Query Language (CQL) is a close relative of SQL.

Memcached

Memcached

Memcached is an in-memory key-value store for small chunks of arbitrary data (strings, objects) from results of database calls, API calls, or page rendering.

MariaDB

MariaDB

Started by core members of the original MySQL team, MariaDB actively works with outside developers to deliver the most featureful, stable, and sanely licensed open SQL server in the industry. MariaDB is designed as a drop-in replacement of MySQL(R) with more features, new storage engines, fewer bugs, and better performance.

RethinkDB

RethinkDB

RethinkDB is built to store JSON documents, and scale to multiple machines with very little effort. It has a pleasant query language that supports really useful queries like table joins and group by, and is easy to setup and learn.

Amazon DynamoDB

Amazon DynamoDB

With it , you can offload the administrative burden of operating and scaling a highly available distributed database cluster, while paying a low price for only what you use.

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