AdonisJS vs Twig: What are the differences?

# Introduction

Key differences between AdonisJS and Twig are highlighted below:

1. **Language and Environment**: AdonisJS is based on Node.js and uses JavaScript, while Twig is a PHP template engine.
2. **Framework vs Template Engine**: AdonisJS is a full-fledged MVC framework, providing a structure for building web applications, whereas Twig is primarily a templating engine for rendering views.
3. **Client-side vs Server-side**: AdonisJS executes code on the server-side, generating HTML that is then sent to the client, while Twig runs on the server-side but outputs HTML that is sent directly to the client.
4. **Features and Capabilities**: AdonisJS provides a wide range of features out of the box such as ORM, middleware, and authentication, while Twig focuses solely on the presentation layer aspects.
5. **Routing and URL Handling**: AdonisJS has a built-in routing system that simplifies URL handling and defining routes for different parts of the application, which is not a core functionality of Twig.
6. **Scalability and Performance**: AdonisJS is optimized for performance and scalability, making it suitable for handling complex web applications, while Twig is more lightweight and geared towards simple templating tasks.

In Summary, AdonisJS and Twig differ in their language, environment, purpose, features, routing capabilities, and performance optimization.