Alternatives to SQLite logo

Alternatives to SQLite

MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, LiteDB, and Firebase are the most popular alternatives and competitors to SQLite.
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What is SQLite and what are its top alternatives?

SQLite is a lightweight, serverless, self-contained, and open-source relational database management system. It is widely used in embedded systems and small applications due to its simplicity and ease of use. SQLite supports standard SQL syntax and can handle databases up to 140 terabytes in size. However, it lacks certain features found in larger database management systems, such as user management and access control.

  1. PostgreSQL: PostgreSQL is a powerful, open-source object-relational database system known for its robust feature set, extensibility, and reliability. It provides advanced features like full ACID compliance, support for complex data types, and multi-version concurrency control. Pros: Advanced SQL features, extensible, reliable. Cons: Slightly more complex setup than SQLite.
  2. MySQL: MySQL is a popular open-source relational database management system known for its speed, scalability, and ease of use. It is commonly used for web applications and offers features like transactions, replication, and clustering. Pros: Fast, scalable, easy to use. Cons: Limited support for advanced features compared to PostgreSQL.
  3. MariaDB: MariaDB is a community-developed open-source fork of MySQL, designed to be compatible with MySQL while offering additional features and performance improvements. It includes features like subquery optimizations, thread pool scalability, and enhanced security options. Pros: Compatible with MySQL, additional features, performance improvements. Cons: Limited documentation compared to MySQL.
  4. MongoDB: MongoDB is a popular open-source NoSQL database known for its document-oriented data model and scalability. It is designed for handling large volumes of data and supports dynamic schema for flexible data modeling. Pros: Scalable, document-oriented, dynamic schema. Cons: Lack of support for joins and transactions.
  5. SQLite3: SQLite3 is a self-contained, serverless, zero-configuration, transactional SQL database engine. It is perfect for small to medium-sized applications or testing purposes. Pros: Lightweight, easy to set up, no server required. Cons: Limited concurrency support, may not be suitable for high-traffic applications.
  6. Microsoft SQL Server: Microsoft SQL Server is a comprehensive relational database management system developed by Microsoft, known for its enterprise-level features, security, and scalability. It offers features like built-in business intelligence, advanced analytics, and enhanced security options. Pros: Scalable, enterprise-level features, comprehensive toolset. Cons: Licensing costs for enterprise features.
  7. Oracle Database: Oracle Database is a robust commercial relational database management system known for its high performance, scalability, and reliability. It offers advanced features like data encryption, partitioning, and high availability options. Pros: High performance, scalable, reliable. Cons: Expensive, complex licensing.
  8. CockroachDB: CockroachDB is an open-source, distributed SQL database designed for massive scalability and high availability. It provides features like automated replication, distributed transactions, and strong consistency. Pros: Scalable, high availability, distributed transactions. Cons: More complex setup compared to traditional databases.
  9. Firebird: Firebird is a lightweight, open-source relational database known for its flexibility, small footprint, and compatibility with InterBase. It offers features like support for stored procedures, triggers, and user-defined functions. Pros: Lightweight, flexible, compatible with InterBase. Cons: Limited documentation and community support.
  10. Cassandra: Apache Cassandra is a distributed NoSQL database designed for handling large amounts of data across multiple nodes. It offers features like linear scalability, fault tolerance, and tunable consistency levels. Pros: Linear scalability, fault tolerance, tunable consistency. Cons: Complex data modeling, eventual consistency model.

Top Alternatives to SQLite

  • MySQL
    MySQL

    The MySQL software delivers a very fast, multi-threaded, multi-user, and robust SQL (Structured Query Language) database server. MySQL Server is intended for mission-critical, heavy-load production systems as well as for embedding into mass-deployed software. ...

  • PostgreSQL
    PostgreSQL

    PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions. ...

  • MongoDB
    MongoDB

    MongoDB stores data in JSON-like documents that can vary in structure, offering a dynamic, flexible schema. MongoDB was also designed for high availability and scalability, with built-in replication and auto-sharding. ...

  • LiteDB
    LiteDB

    Embedded NoSQL database for .NET. An open source MongoDB-like database with zero configuration - mobile ready ...

  • Firebase
    Firebase

    Firebase is a cloud service designed to power real-time, collaborative applications. Simply add the Firebase library to your application to gain access to a shared data structure; any changes you make to that data are automatically synchronized with the Firebase cloud and with other clients within milliseconds. ...

  • IndexedDB
    IndexedDB

    This API uses indexes to enable high-performance searches of this data. While Web Storage is useful for storing smaller amounts of data, it is less useful for storing larger amounts of structured data. ...

  • Android Room
    Android Room

    It provides an abstraction layer over SQLite to allow fluent database access while harnessing the full power of SQLite. Apps that handle non-trivial amounts of structured data can benefit greatly from persisting that data locally. The most common use case is to cache relevant pieces of data. ...

  • Redis
    Redis

    Redis is an open source (BSD licensed), in-memory data structure store, used as a database, cache, and message broker. Redis provides data structures such as strings, hashes, lists, sets, sorted sets with range queries, bitmaps, hyperloglogs, geospatial indexes, and streams. ...

SQLite alternatives & related posts

MySQL logo

MySQL

125.4K
3.8K
The world's most popular open source database
125.4K
3.8K
PROS OF MYSQL
  • 800
    Sql
  • 679
    Free
  • 562
    Easy
  • 528
    Widely used
  • 490
    Open source
  • 180
    High availability
  • 160
    Cross-platform support
  • 104
    Great community
  • 79
    Secure
  • 75
    Full-text indexing and searching
  • 26
    Fast, open, available
  • 16
    Reliable
  • 16
    SSL support
  • 15
    Robust
  • 9
    Enterprise Version
  • 7
    Easy to set up on all platforms
  • 3
    NoSQL access to JSON data type
  • 1
    Relational database
  • 1
    Easy, light, scalable
  • 1
    Sequel Pro (best SQL GUI)
  • 1
    Replica Support
CONS OF MYSQL
  • 16
    Owned by a company with their own agenda
  • 3
    Can't roll back schema changes

related MySQL posts

Nick Rockwell
SVP, Engineering at Fastly · | 46 upvotes · 4.1M views

When I joined NYT there was already broad dissatisfaction with the LAMP (Linux Apache HTTP Server MySQL PHP) Stack and the front end framework, in particular. So, I wasn't passing judgment on it. I mean, LAMP's fine, you can do good work in LAMP. It's a little dated at this point, but it's not ... I didn't want to rip it out for its own sake, but everyone else was like, "We don't like this, it's really inflexible." And I remember from being outside the company when that was called MIT FIVE when it had launched. And been observing it from the outside, and I was like, you guys took so long to do that and you did it so carefully, and yet you're not happy with your decisions. Why is that? That was more the impetus. If we're going to do this again, how are we going to do it in a way that we're gonna get a better result?

So we're moving quickly away from LAMP, I would say. So, right now, the new front end is React based and using Apollo. And we've been in a long, protracted, gradual rollout of the core experiences.

React is now talking to GraphQL as a primary API. There's a Node.js back end, to the front end, which is mainly for server-side rendering, as well.

Behind there, the main repository for the GraphQL server is a big table repository, that we call Bodega because it's a convenience store. And that reads off of a Kafka pipeline.

See more
Tim Abbott

We've been using PostgreSQL since the very early days of Zulip, but we actually didn't use it from the beginning. Zulip started out as a MySQL project back in 2012, because we'd heard it was a good choice for a startup with a wide community. However, we found that even though we were using the Django ORM for most of our database access, we spent a lot of time fighting with MySQL. Issues ranged from bad collation defaults, to bad query plans which required a lot of manual query tweaks.

We ended up getting so frustrated that we tried out PostgresQL, and the results were fantastic. We didn't have to do any real customization (just some tuning settings for how big a server we had), and all of our most important queries were faster out of the box. As a result, we were able to delete a bunch of custom queries escaping the ORM that we'd written to make the MySQL query planner happy (because postgres just did the right thing automatically).

And then after that, we've just gotten a ton of value out of postgres. We use its excellent built-in full-text search, which has helped us avoid needing to bring in a tool like Elasticsearch, and we've really enjoyed features like its partial indexes, which saved us a lot of work adding unnecessary extra tables to get good performance for things like our "unread messages" and "starred messages" indexes.

I can't recommend it highly enough.

See more
PostgreSQL logo

PostgreSQL

98.3K
3.5K
A powerful, open source object-relational database system
98.3K
3.5K
PROS OF POSTGRESQL
  • 764
    Relational database
  • 510
    High availability
  • 439
    Enterprise class database
  • 383
    Sql
  • 304
    Sql + nosql
  • 173
    Great community
  • 147
    Easy to setup
  • 131
    Heroku
  • 130
    Secure by default
  • 113
    Postgis
  • 50
    Supports Key-Value
  • 48
    Great JSON support
  • 34
    Cross platform
  • 33
    Extensible
  • 28
    Replication
  • 26
    Triggers
  • 23
    Multiversion concurrency control
  • 23
    Rollback
  • 21
    Open source
  • 18
    Heroku Add-on
  • 17
    Stable, Simple and Good Performance
  • 15
    Powerful
  • 13
    Lets be serious, what other SQL DB would you go for?
  • 11
    Good documentation
  • 9
    Scalable
  • 8
    Free
  • 8
    Reliable
  • 8
    Intelligent optimizer
  • 7
    Transactional DDL
  • 7
    Modern
  • 6
    One stop solution for all things sql no matter the os
  • 5
    Relational database with MVCC
  • 5
    Faster Development
  • 4
    Full-Text Search
  • 4
    Developer friendly
  • 3
    Excellent source code
  • 3
    Free version
  • 3
    Great DB for Transactional system or Application
  • 3
    Relational datanbase
  • 3
    search
  • 3
    Open-source
  • 2
    Text
  • 2
    Full-text
  • 1
    Can handle up to petabytes worth of size
  • 1
    Composability
  • 1
    Multiple procedural languages supported
  • 0
    Native
CONS OF POSTGRESQL
  • 10
    Table/index bloatings

related PostgreSQL posts

Simon Reymann
Senior Fullstack Developer at QUANTUSflow Software GmbH · | 30 upvotes · 11.2M views

Our whole DevOps stack consists of the following tools:

  • GitHub (incl. GitHub Pages/Markdown for Documentation, GettingStarted and HowTo's) for collaborative review and code management tool
  • Respectively Git as revision control system
  • SourceTree as Git GUI
  • Visual Studio Code as IDE
  • CircleCI for continuous integration (automatize development process)
  • Prettier / TSLint / ESLint as code linter
  • SonarQube as quality gate
  • Docker as container management (incl. Docker Compose for multi-container application management)
  • VirtualBox for operating system simulation tests
  • Kubernetes as cluster management for docker containers
  • Heroku for deploying in test environments
  • nginx as web server (preferably used as facade server in production environment)
  • SSLMate (using OpenSSL) for certificate management
  • Amazon EC2 (incl. Amazon S3) for deploying in stage (production-like) and production environments
  • PostgreSQL as preferred database system
  • Redis as preferred in-memory database/store (great for caching)

The main reason we have chosen Kubernetes over Docker Swarm is related to the following artifacts:

  • Key features: Easy and flexible installation, Clear dashboard, Great scaling operations, Monitoring is an integral part, Great load balancing concepts, Monitors the condition and ensures compensation in the event of failure.
  • Applications: An application can be deployed using a combination of pods, deployments, and services (or micro-services).
  • Functionality: Kubernetes as a complex installation and setup process, but it not as limited as Docker Swarm.
  • Monitoring: It supports multiple versions of logging and monitoring when the services are deployed within the cluster (Elasticsearch/Kibana (ELK), Heapster/Grafana, Sysdig cloud integration).
  • Scalability: All-in-one framework for distributed systems.
  • Other Benefits: Kubernetes is backed by the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF), huge community among container orchestration tools, it is an open source and modular tool that works with any OS.
See more
Jeyabalaji Subramanian

Recently we were looking at a few robust and cost-effective ways of replicating the data that resides in our production MongoDB to a PostgreSQL database for data warehousing and business intelligence.

We set ourselves the following criteria for the optimal tool that would do this job: - The data replication must be near real-time, yet it should NOT impact the production database - The data replication must be horizontally scalable (based on the load), asynchronous & crash-resilient

Based on the above criteria, we selected the following tools to perform the end to end data replication:

We chose MongoDB Stitch for picking up the changes in the source database. It is the serverless platform from MongoDB. One of the services offered by MongoDB Stitch is Stitch Triggers. Using stitch triggers, you can execute a serverless function (in Node.js) in real time in response to changes in the database. When there are a lot of database changes, Stitch automatically "feeds forward" these changes through an asynchronous queue.

We chose Amazon SQS as the pipe / message backbone for communicating the changes from MongoDB to our own replication service. Interestingly enough, MongoDB stitch offers integration with AWS services.

In the Node.js function, we wrote minimal functionality to communicate the database changes (insert / update / delete / replace) to Amazon SQS.

Next we wrote a minimal micro-service in Python to listen to the message events on SQS, pickup the data payload & mirror the DB changes on to the target Data warehouse. We implemented source data to target data translation by modelling target table structures through SQLAlchemy . We deployed this micro-service as AWS Lambda with Zappa. With Zappa, deploying your services as event-driven & horizontally scalable Lambda service is dumb-easy.

In the end, we got to implement a highly scalable near realtime Change Data Replication service that "works" and deployed to production in a matter of few days!

See more
MongoDB logo

MongoDB

93.6K
4.1K
The database for giant ideas
93.6K
4.1K
PROS OF MONGODB
  • 828
    Document-oriented storage
  • 593
    No sql
  • 553
    Ease of use
  • 464
    Fast
  • 410
    High performance
  • 255
    Free
  • 218
    Open source
  • 180
    Flexible
  • 145
    Replication & high availability
  • 112
    Easy to maintain
  • 42
    Querying
  • 39
    Easy scalability
  • 38
    Auto-sharding
  • 37
    High availability
  • 31
    Map/reduce
  • 27
    Document database
  • 25
    Easy setup
  • 25
    Full index support
  • 16
    Reliable
  • 15
    Fast in-place updates
  • 14
    Agile programming, flexible, fast
  • 12
    No database migrations
  • 8
    Easy integration with Node.Js
  • 8
    Enterprise
  • 6
    Enterprise Support
  • 5
    Great NoSQL DB
  • 4
    Support for many languages through different drivers
  • 3
    Schemaless
  • 3
    Aggregation Framework
  • 3
    Drivers support is good
  • 2
    Fast
  • 2
    Managed service
  • 2
    Easy to Scale
  • 2
    Awesome
  • 2
    Consistent
  • 1
    Good GUI
  • 1
    Acid Compliant
CONS OF MONGODB
  • 6
    Very slowly for connected models that require joins
  • 3
    Not acid compliant
  • 2
    Proprietary query language

related MongoDB posts

Jeyabalaji Subramanian

Recently we were looking at a few robust and cost-effective ways of replicating the data that resides in our production MongoDB to a PostgreSQL database for data warehousing and business intelligence.

We set ourselves the following criteria for the optimal tool that would do this job: - The data replication must be near real-time, yet it should NOT impact the production database - The data replication must be horizontally scalable (based on the load), asynchronous & crash-resilient

Based on the above criteria, we selected the following tools to perform the end to end data replication:

We chose MongoDB Stitch for picking up the changes in the source database. It is the serverless platform from MongoDB. One of the services offered by MongoDB Stitch is Stitch Triggers. Using stitch triggers, you can execute a serverless function (in Node.js) in real time in response to changes in the database. When there are a lot of database changes, Stitch automatically "feeds forward" these changes through an asynchronous queue.

We chose Amazon SQS as the pipe / message backbone for communicating the changes from MongoDB to our own replication service. Interestingly enough, MongoDB stitch offers integration with AWS services.

In the Node.js function, we wrote minimal functionality to communicate the database changes (insert / update / delete / replace) to Amazon SQS.

Next we wrote a minimal micro-service in Python to listen to the message events on SQS, pickup the data payload & mirror the DB changes on to the target Data warehouse. We implemented source data to target data translation by modelling target table structures through SQLAlchemy . We deployed this micro-service as AWS Lambda with Zappa. With Zappa, deploying your services as event-driven & horizontally scalable Lambda service is dumb-easy.

In the end, we got to implement a highly scalable near realtime Change Data Replication service that "works" and deployed to production in a matter of few days!

See more
Robert Zuber

We use MongoDB as our primary #datastore. Mongo's approach to replica sets enables some fantastic patterns for operations like maintenance, backups, and #ETL.

As we pull #microservices from our #monolith, we are taking the opportunity to build them with their own datastores using PostgreSQL. We also use Redis to cache data we’d never store permanently, and to rate-limit our requests to partners’ APIs (like GitHub).

When we’re dealing with large blobs of immutable data (logs, artifacts, and test results), we store them in Amazon S3. We handle any side-effects of S3’s eventual consistency model within our own code. This ensures that we deal with user requests correctly while writes are in process.

See more
LiteDB logo

LiteDB

40
24
A .Net NoSQL Document Store in a single data file
40
24
PROS OF LITEDB
  • 6
    No Sql
  • 5
    Portable
  • 4
    Easy to use
  • 3
    Document oriented storage
  • 2
    Bring up or extend a database very quickly
  • 2
    Open Source
  • 2
    Capable of storing images or documents
CONS OF LITEDB
  • 2
    Online documentation needs improvement
  • 2
    Needs more real world examples

related LiteDB posts

Firebase logo

Firebase

41K
2K
The Realtime App Platform
41K
2K
PROS OF FIREBASE
  • 371
    Realtime backend made easy
  • 270
    Fast and responsive
  • 242
    Easy setup
  • 215
    Real-time
  • 191
    JSON
  • 134
    Free
  • 128
    Backed by google
  • 83
    Angular adaptor
  • 68
    Reliable
  • 36
    Great customer support
  • 32
    Great documentation
  • 25
    Real-time synchronization
  • 21
    Mobile friendly
  • 19
    Rapid prototyping
  • 14
    Great security
  • 12
    Automatic scaling
  • 11
    Freakingly awesome
  • 8
    Super fast development
  • 8
    Angularfire is an amazing addition!
  • 8
    Chat
  • 6
    Firebase hosting
  • 6
    Built in user auth/oauth
  • 6
    Awesome next-gen backend
  • 6
    Ios adaptor
  • 4
    Speed of light
  • 4
    Very easy to use
  • 3
    Great
  • 3
    It's made development super fast
  • 3
    Brilliant for startups
  • 2
    Free hosting
  • 2
    Cloud functions
  • 2
    JS Offline and Sync suport
  • 2
    Low battery consumption
  • 2
    .net
  • 2
    The concurrent updates create a great experience
  • 2
    Push notification
  • 2
    I can quickly create static web apps with no backend
  • 2
    Great all-round functionality
  • 2
    Free authentication solution
  • 1
    Easy Reactjs integration
  • 1
    Google's support
  • 1
    Free SSL
  • 1
    CDN & cache out of the box
  • 1
    Easy to use
  • 1
    Large
  • 1
    Faster workflow
  • 1
    Serverless
  • 1
    Good Free Limits
  • 1
    Simple and easy
CONS OF FIREBASE
  • 31
    Can become expensive
  • 16
    No open source, you depend on external company
  • 15
    Scalability is not infinite
  • 9
    Not Flexible Enough
  • 7
    Cant filter queries
  • 3
    Very unstable server
  • 3
    No Relational Data
  • 2
    Too many errors
  • 2
    No offline sync

related Firebase posts

Stephen Gheysens
Lead Solutions Engineer at Inscribe · | 14 upvotes · 1.8M views

Hi Otensia! I'd definitely recommend using the skills you've already got and building with JavaScript is a smart way to go these days. Most platform services have JavaScript/Node SDKs or NPM packages, many serverless platforms support Node in case you need to write any backend logic, and JavaScript is incredibly popular - meaning it will be easy to hire for, should you ever need to.

My advice would be "don't reinvent the wheel". If you already have a skill set that will work well to solve the problem at hand, and you don't need it for any other projects, don't spend the time jumping into a new language. If you're looking for an excuse to learn something new, it would be better to invest that time in learning a new platform/tool that compliments your knowledge of JavaScript. For this project, I might recommend using Netlify, Vercel, or Google Firebase to quickly and easily deploy your web app. If you need to add user authentication, there are great examples out there for Firebase Authentication, Auth0, or even Magic (a newcomer on the Auth scene, but very user friendly). All of these services work very well with a JavaScript-based application.

See more
Eugene Cheah

For inboxkitten.com, an opensource disposable email service;

We migrated our serverless workload from Cloud Functions for Firebase to CloudFlare workers, taking advantage of the lower cost and faster-performing edge computing of Cloudflare network. Made possible due to our extremely low CPU and RAM overhead of our serverless functions.

If I were to summarize the limitation of Cloudflare (as oppose to firebase/gcp functions), it would be ...

  1. <5ms CPU time limit
  2. Incompatible with express.js
  3. one script limitation per domain

Limitations our workload is able to conform with (YMMV)

For hosting of static files, we migrated from Firebase to CommonsHost

More details on the trade-off in between both serverless providers is in the article

See more
IndexedDB logo

IndexedDB

33
0
A low-level API for client-side storage of significant amounts of structured data
33
0
PROS OF INDEXEDDB
    Be the first to leave a pro
    CONS OF INDEXEDDB
      Be the first to leave a con

      related IndexedDB posts

      Shared insights
      on
      SQLiteSQLiteIndexedDBIndexedDB

      We hope to develop to Big PWA Hybrid application for our company (Which should include a good performance). For that, What is the best database out of IndexedDB and SQLite? What would be the best one to choose from?

      See more
      Android Room logo

      Android Room

      214
      3
      Save data in a local database
      214
      3
      PROS OF ANDROID ROOM
      • 1
        Extensive documentation
      • 1
        Pushing bulk data to server easily
      • 1
        Easy to understand the transaction of data
      CONS OF ANDROID ROOM
        Be the first to leave a con

        related Android Room posts

        Redis logo

        Redis

        59.4K
        3.9K
        Open source (BSD licensed), in-memory data structure store
        59.4K
        3.9K
        PROS OF REDIS
        • 886
          Performance
        • 542
          Super fast
        • 513
          Ease of use
        • 444
          In-memory cache
        • 324
          Advanced key-value cache
        • 194
          Open source
        • 182
          Easy to deploy
        • 164
          Stable
        • 155
          Free
        • 121
          Fast
        • 42
          High-Performance
        • 40
          High Availability
        • 35
          Data Structures
        • 32
          Very Scalable
        • 24
          Replication
        • 22
          Great community
        • 22
          Pub/Sub
        • 19
          "NoSQL" key-value data store
        • 16
          Hashes
        • 13
          Sets
        • 11
          Sorted Sets
        • 10
          NoSQL
        • 10
          Lists
        • 9
          Async replication
        • 9
          BSD licensed
        • 8
          Bitmaps
        • 8
          Integrates super easy with Sidekiq for Rails background
        • 7
          Keys with a limited time-to-live
        • 7
          Open Source
        • 6
          Lua scripting
        • 6
          Strings
        • 5
          Awesomeness for Free
        • 5
          Hyperloglogs
        • 4
          Transactions
        • 4
          Outstanding performance
        • 4
          Runs server side LUA
        • 4
          LRU eviction of keys
        • 4
          Feature Rich
        • 4
          Written in ANSI C
        • 4
          Networked
        • 3
          Data structure server
        • 3
          Performance & ease of use
        • 2
          Dont save data if no subscribers are found
        • 2
          Automatic failover
        • 2
          Easy to use
        • 2
          Temporarily kept on disk
        • 2
          Scalable
        • 2
          Existing Laravel Integration
        • 2
          Channels concept
        • 2
          Object [key/value] size each 500 MB
        • 2
          Simple
        CONS OF REDIS
        • 15
          Cannot query objects directly
        • 3
          No secondary indexes for non-numeric data types
        • 1
          No WAL

        related Redis posts

        Russel Werner
        Lead Engineer at StackShare · | 32 upvotes · 2.8M views

        StackShare Feed is built entirely with React, Glamorous, and Apollo. One of our objectives with the public launch of the Feed was to enable a Server-side rendered (SSR) experience for our organic search traffic. When you visit the StackShare Feed, and you aren't logged in, you are delivered the Trending feed experience. We use an in-house Node.js rendering microservice to generate this HTML. This microservice needs to run and serve requests independent of our Rails web app. Up until recently, we had a mono-repo with our Rails and React code living happily together and all served from the same web process. In order to deploy our SSR app into a Heroku environment, we needed to split out our front-end application into a separate repo in GitHub. The driving factor in this decision was mostly due to limitations imposed by Heroku specifically with how processes can't communicate with each other. A new SSR app was created in Heroku and linked directly to the frontend repo so it stays in-sync with changes.

        Related to this, we need a way to "deploy" our frontend changes to various server environments without building & releasing the entire Ruby application. We built a hybrid Amazon S3 Amazon CloudFront solution to host our Webpack bundles. A new CircleCI script builds the bundles and uploads them to S3. The final step in our rollout is to update some keys in Redis so our Rails app knows which bundles to serve. The result of these efforts were significant. Our frontend team now moves independently of our backend team, our build & release process takes only a few minutes, we are now using an edge CDN to serve JS assets, and we have pre-rendered React pages!

        #StackDecisionsLaunch #SSR #Microservices #FrontEndRepoSplit

        See more
        Simon Reymann
        Senior Fullstack Developer at QUANTUSflow Software GmbH · | 30 upvotes · 11.2M views

        Our whole DevOps stack consists of the following tools:

        • GitHub (incl. GitHub Pages/Markdown for Documentation, GettingStarted and HowTo's) for collaborative review and code management tool
        • Respectively Git as revision control system
        • SourceTree as Git GUI
        • Visual Studio Code as IDE
        • CircleCI for continuous integration (automatize development process)
        • Prettier / TSLint / ESLint as code linter
        • SonarQube as quality gate
        • Docker as container management (incl. Docker Compose for multi-container application management)
        • VirtualBox for operating system simulation tests
        • Kubernetes as cluster management for docker containers
        • Heroku for deploying in test environments
        • nginx as web server (preferably used as facade server in production environment)
        • SSLMate (using OpenSSL) for certificate management
        • Amazon EC2 (incl. Amazon S3) for deploying in stage (production-like) and production environments
        • PostgreSQL as preferred database system
        • Redis as preferred in-memory database/store (great for caching)

        The main reason we have chosen Kubernetes over Docker Swarm is related to the following artifacts:

        • Key features: Easy and flexible installation, Clear dashboard, Great scaling operations, Monitoring is an integral part, Great load balancing concepts, Monitors the condition and ensures compensation in the event of failure.
        • Applications: An application can be deployed using a combination of pods, deployments, and services (or micro-services).
        • Functionality: Kubernetes as a complex installation and setup process, but it not as limited as Docker Swarm.
        • Monitoring: It supports multiple versions of logging and monitoring when the services are deployed within the cluster (Elasticsearch/Kibana (ELK), Heapster/Grafana, Sysdig cloud integration).
        • Scalability: All-in-one framework for distributed systems.
        • Other Benefits: Kubernetes is backed by the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF), huge community among container orchestration tools, it is an open source and modular tool that works with any OS.
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