Hugo vs Jekyll vs Middleman

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Hugo

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Jekyll

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Middleman

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Hugo vs Jekyll vs Middleman: What are the differences?

Introduction: In the world of static site generators, Hugo, Jekyll, and Middleman are popular choices. Each has its own unique features and advantages. In this Markdown code snippet, we will discuss the key differences between these three static site generators.

  1. Performance: Hugo is known for its blazing fast rendering speed, making it a top choice for large websites with complex architectures. Jekyll, on the other hand, can be slower when dealing with large amounts of content due to its reliance on Ruby. Middleman falls somewhere in between Hugo and Jekyll in terms of performance, making it a good choice for medium-sized projects.

  2. Ease of Use: Hugo utilizes a single executable binary file, making it easy to install and run without any additional dependencies. Jekyll requires a Ruby installation, which can be more complex for beginners. Middleman is also Ruby-based, but its extensive documentation and active community make it relatively user-friendly for new developers.

  3. Customization: Hugo offers a wide range of themes and templates to choose from, along with a robust templating language that allows for advanced customization. Jekyll has a rich ecosystem of plugins that extend its functionality, but customization options may be limited compared to Hugo. Middleman provides flexibility through its modular architecture, allowing developers to easily customize and extend its functionality.

  4. Community Support: Jekyll has a large and active community, making it easy to find solutions to common issues and access a wide range of plugins and themes. Hugo has a growing community that is known for its responsiveness and helpfulness, although it may not be as large as the Jekyll community. Middleman also has a dedicated user base, but its community size may be smaller compared to Jekyll and Hugo.

  5. Documentation: Hugo provides comprehensive documentation that is well-organized and easy to navigate, making it a great resource for both beginners and experienced developers. Jekyll has detailed documentation as well, but it may not be as user-friendly or up-to-date as Hugo's. Middleman's documentation is thorough, but it may lack the depth and clarity found in Hugo and Jekyll's documentation.

  6. Flexibility in Data Handling: Hugo has a flexible and efficient data model that allows for easy organization and manipulation of content. Jekyll follows a straightforward data model that may require more effort to work with complex data structures. Middleman offers a balance between Hugo and Jekyll, providing enough flexibility for most projects without overwhelming developers with unnecessary complexity.

In Summary, the key differences between Hugo, Jekyll, and Middleman lie in their performance, ease of use, customization options, community support, documentation quality, and flexibility in data handling. Each static site generator has its strengths and weaknesses, catering to different needs and preferences in the world of static site development.

Advice on Hugo, Jekyll, and Middleman
Needs advice
on
GatsbyGatsbyHugoHugo
and
Next.jsNext.js
in

Hi everyone, I'm trying to decide which front-end tool, that will likely use server-side rendering (SSR), in hopes it'll be faster. The end-user will upload a document and they see text output on their screen (like SaaS or microservice). I read that Gatsby can also do SSR. Also want to add a headless CMS that is easy to use.

Backend is in Go. Open to ideas. Thank you.

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Replies (2)
Vishal Gupta
Senior Architect at Mindtree Ltd · | 3 upvotes · 28.1K views
Recommends
on
GatsbyGatsbyNext.jsNext.js

If your purpose is plain simply to upload a file which can handle by backend service than Gatsby is good enough assuming you have other content pages which will benefit from faster page loads for those Headless CMS driven pages. But if you have more logical/functional aspects like deciding content/personalization at server side of web application than choose NextJS.

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Leonard Daume
CTO - Doing the right things right at QYRAGY GmbH · | 2 upvotes · 6.8K views
Recommends
on
AstroAstroNext.jsNext.js

I have experience with Hugo and Next.js, but not with Gatsby. I would go with Next.js. However, I used Astro for my last project, so I would recommend Astro. Astro is much faster and you can use almost any frontend framework if you need to.

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Decisions about Hugo, Jekyll, and Middleman
Manuel Feller
Frontend Engineer at BI X · | 4 upvotes · 167.6K views

As a Frontend Developer I wanted something simple to generate static websites with technology I am familiar with. GatsbyJS was in the stack I am familiar with, does not need any other languages / package managers and allows quick content deployment in pure HTML or Markdown (what you prefer for a project). It also does not require you to understand a theming engine if you need a custom design.

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Pros of Hugo
Pros of Jekyll
Pros of Middleman
  • 47
    Lightning fast
  • 29
    Single Executable
  • 26
    Easy setup
  • 24
    Great development community
  • 23
    Open source
  • 13
    Write in golang
  • 8
    Not HTML only - JSON, RSS
  • 8
    Hacker mindset
  • 7
    LiveReload built in
  • 4
    Gitlab pages integration
  • 4
    Easy to customize themes
  • 4
    Very fast builds
  • 3
    Well documented
  • 3
    Fast builds
  • 3
    Easy to learn
  • 74
    Github pages integration
  • 54
    Open source
  • 37
    It's slick, customisable and hackerish
  • 24
    Easy to deploy
  • 23
    Straightforward cms for the hacker mindset
  • 7
    Gitlab pages integration
  • 5
    Best for blogging
  • 2
    Low maintenance
  • 2
    Easy to integrate localization
  • 1
    Huge plugins ecosystem
  • 1
    Authoring freedom and simplicity
  • 20
    Rails for static sites
  • 18
    Erb, haml, slim
  • 17
    Live reload
  • 7
    Easy setup
  • 3
    Emacs org-mode integration by middleman-org
  • 1
    Make front-end easy and rock solid again

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Cons of Hugo
Cons of Jekyll
Cons of Middleman
  • 4
    No Plugins/Extensions
  • 2
    Template syntax not friendly
  • 1
    Quick builds
  • 4
    Build time increases exponentially as site grows
  • 2
    Lack of developments lately
  • 1
    Og doesn't work with postings dynamically
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    - No public GitHub repository available -

    What is Hugo?

    Hugo is a static site generator written in Go. It is optimized for speed, easy use and configurability. Hugo takes a directory with content and templates and renders them into a full html website. Hugo makes use of markdown files with front matter for meta data.

    What is Jekyll?

    Think of Jekyll as a file-based CMS, without all the complexity. Jekyll takes your content, renders Markdown and Liquid templates, and spits out a complete, static website ready to be served by Apache, Nginx or another web server. Jekyll is the engine behind GitHub Pages, which you can use to host sites right from your GitHub repositories.

    What is Middleman?

    Middleman is a command-line tool for creating static websites using all the shortcuts and tools of the modern web development environment.

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    What are some alternatives to Hugo, Jekyll, and Middleman?
    Hexo
    Hexo is a fast, simple and powerful blog framework. It parses your posts with Markdown or other render engine and generates static files with the beautiful theme. All of these just take seconds.
    WordPress
    The core software is built by hundreds of community volunteers, and when you’re ready for more there are thousands of plugins and themes available to transform your site into almost anything you can imagine. Over 60 million people have chosen WordPress to power the place on the web they call “home” — we’d love you to join the family.
    MkDocs
    It builds completely static HTML sites that you can host on GitHub pages, Amazon S3, or anywhere else you choose. There's a stack of good looking themes available. The built-in dev-server allows you to preview your documentation as you're writing it. It will even auto-reload and refresh your browser whenever you save your changes.
    Pelican
    Pelican is a static site generator that supports Markdown and reST syntax. Write your weblog entries directly with your editor of choice (vim!) in reStructuredText or Markdown.
    JavaScript
    JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.
    See all alternatives