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Docker vs Apache Mesos: What are the differences?
Docker: Enterprise Container Platform for High-Velocity Innovation. The Docker Platform is the industry-leading container platform for continuous, high-velocity innovation, enabling organizations to seamlessly build and share any application — from legacy to what comes next — and securely run them anywhere; Apache Mesos: Develop and run resource-efficient distributed systems. Apache Mesos is a cluster manager that simplifies the complexity of running applications on a shared pool of servers.
Docker and Apache Mesos are primarily classified as "Virtual Machine Platforms & Containers" and "Cluster Management" tools respectively.
Some of the features offered by Docker are:
- Integrated developer tools
- open, portable images
- shareable, reusable apps
On the other hand, Apache Mesos provides the following key features:
- Fault-tolerant replicated master using ZooKeeper
- Scalability to 10,000s of nodes
- Isolation between tasks with Linux Containers
"Rapid integration and build up" is the primary reason why developers consider Docker over the competitors, whereas "Easy scaling" was stated as the key factor in picking Apache Mesos.
Docker is an open source tool with 54K GitHub stars and 15.6K GitHub forks. Here's a link to Docker's open source repository on GitHub.
According to the StackShare community, Docker has a broader approval, being mentioned in 3527 company stacks & 3449 developers stacks; compared to Apache Mesos, which is listed in 61 company stacks and 19 developer stacks.
lxd/lxc and Docker aren't congruent so this comparison needs a more detailed look; but in short I can say: the lxd-integrated administration of storage including zfs with its snapshot capabilities as well as the system container (multi-process) approach of lxc vs. the limited single-process container approach of Docker is the main reason I chose lxd over Docker.
Pros of Docker
- Rapid integration and build up821
- Isolation688
- Open source517
- Testability and reproducibility505
- Lightweight459
- Standardization217
- Scalable182
- Upgrading / downgrading / application versions105
- Security86
- Private paas environments84
- Portability33
- Limit resource usage25
- I love the way docker has changed virtualization15
- Game changer15
- Fast12
- Concurrency11
- Docker's Compose tools7
- Fast and Portable4
- Easy setup4
- Because its fun4
- Makes shipping to production very simple3
- It's dope2
- Highly useful1
- MacOS support FAKE1
- Its cool1
- Docker hub for the FTW1
- Very easy to setup integrate and build1
- Package the environment with the application1
- Does a nice job hogging memory1
- Open source and highly configurable1
- Simplicity, isolation, resource effective1
Pros of Apache Mesos
- Easy scaling20
- Web UI6
- Fault-Tolerant2
- Elastic Distributed System1
- High-Available1
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Cons of Docker
- New versions == broken features7
- Documentation not always in sync5
- Unreliable networking5
- Moves quickly3
- Not Secure2
Cons of Apache Mesos
- Not for long term1
- Depends on Zookeeper1
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What is Docker?
What is Apache Mesos?
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