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Android Studio vs CLion: What are the differences?
Introduction
When choosing a development environment for Android or C++ projects, developers often consider Android Studio and CLion due to their popularity and feature sets. However, there are key differences between these two IDEs that can impact a developer's workflow and productivity.
Target Platform: Android Studio is specifically tailored for Android app development while CLion is more suited for C++ development. While Android Studio provides tools for building Android apps, testing on emulators, and handling Android-specific features, CLion focuses on providing advanced C++ support, debugging capabilities, and integration with CMake, Gradle, and other build systems commonly used in C++ development.
User Interface Approach: Android Studio has a user interface optimized for designing Android user interfaces with drag-and-drop features and templates. In contrast, CLion offers a more traditional code-centric interface tailored for C++ developers with features like code analysis, refactoring tools, and VCS integration. The UI approach in each IDE reflects their target audience and the specific needs of Android and C++ developers.
Language Support: Android Studio primarily supports Java and Kotlin for Android app development, with limited support for C++ through the Android NDK. On the other hand, CLion is designed for C++ development and provides comprehensive support for C and C++ with advanced language features, refactorings, and code completion tools specifically tailored for the C++ language.
Plugins and Extensibility: Android Studio has a robust plugin ecosystem that allows developers to extend the IDE's functionality with additional tools, templates, and integrations. In comparison, CLion also supports plugins but focuses more on providing built-in features for C++ development, such as integration with popular C++ libraries, code linters, and debugging tools.
Build and Compilation Process: Android Studio automates many aspects of the Android app build process, including compiling Java/Kotlin code, resource management, and packaging the app for distribution. Conversely, CLion relies on external build systems like CMake to manage the build and compilation process, giving developers more control over their build configurations and dependencies.
Summary
In Summary, Android Studio is specialized for Android app development with support for Java and Kotlin, while CLion is tailored for C++ development with advanced language features and a code-centric interface.
Hey, So I'm new to coding in Java and I'm planning to code an app, for both iOS and Android, and I'm not sure what IDE should I use. I want something that is free, easy to use, and beginner-friendly, but at the same time, I want all the features to be available in it since I want to try and code a social media app. Any help is appreciated!
Great for starting to write simple cross platform applications without worrying about writing back-end code from scratch.
GIve a minute to see what Flutter + Dart could offer to you. Dart is modern null safe typed language, has lots of similarities to known languages, so it's pretty simple to learn. Flutter offers way to create multi platform UI's using composition. And result is performant on mobile devices.
The problem I have is whether to choose Android Studio or Visual Studio? I have to develop a simple app for a school project that can work on both iPhone and Android.
The most important factors for me are Android and iOS compatibility. Although note that i would like to become a Software Engineer when i finish my course. (I'd like to work for Apple, just saying!)
After that id like easy integration for Google Ads and such if i do develop another app that people actually use to support development. (I'd also like to stick with one easy programming language that's compatible with a wide variety of platforms since i'm a beginner and have only ever used Pascal)
First of all - Android Studio and Visual Studio are IDE's. Tools to create code. What you are asking is programming framework. I assume that when you are talking about Android Studio you mean Native Android Development and by Visual Studio you mean Xamarin.
If you want to create crossplatform app then Native Android Development is NOT a way to go. Xamarin might work for you, BUT - you'd rather recommend you to go with Flutter. It's much more performant than Xamarin, programming model is friendlier for developer and technology seems just more refined. It's also officially supported by google, so no worries about support.
Pros of Android Studio
- Android studio is a great tool, getting better and bet176
- Google's official android ide103
- Intelligent code editor with lots of auto-completion37
- Its powerful and robust25
- Easy creating android app5
- Amazing Layout Designer3
- Great Code Tips3
- Great tool & very helpful3
- Easy to use2
- Built in Emulator2
- Keyboard Shortcuts are Amazing Out of the box2
Pros of CLion
- Good editor31
- Easy setup30
- Powerful refactoring, extremely smart IDE24
- Already one of the best C/C++ IDEs, even before launch24
- Cross-platform build21
- Clean, Sleek User Interface19
- Much faster and smarter than Intellisense18
- Vertically/Horizontally split windows13
- Great navigation, error messages and auto completion12
- Vim plugin9
- Not a 20gb installation9
- It is best IDE6
- Like this one because of - not a 20GB installation3
- Free Flowing C++ IDE2
- IDE supports Python with all features of PyCharm CE1
- Very good Git plugin1
- Cheap, just 99 USD for the first year1
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Cons of Android Studio
- Slow emulator4
- Huge memory usage4
- Using Intellij IDEA, while Intellij IDEA have too2
- Complex for begginers2
- No checking incompatibilities2
- Lags behind IntelliJ IDEA1
- Slow release process1
Cons of CLion
- No good support for Makefiles2
- Not free, unless you are a student2
