Alternatives to Mongoose logo

Alternatives to Mongoose

MongoDB, Anaconda, Python, MySQL, and PostgreSQL are the most popular alternatives and competitors to Mongoose.
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What is Mongoose and what are its top alternatives?

Let's face it, writing MongoDB validation, casting and business logic boilerplate is a drag. That's why we wrote Mongoose. Mongoose provides a straight-forward, schema-based solution to modeling your application data and includes built-in type casting, validation, query building, business logic hooks and more, out of the box.
Mongoose is a tool in the Object Document Mapper (ODM) category of a tech stack.
Mongoose is an open source tool with GitHub stars and GitHub forks. Here’s a link to Mongoose's open source repository on GitHub

Top Alternatives to Mongoose

  • MongoDB
    MongoDB

    MongoDB stores data in JSON-like documents that can vary in structure, offering a dynamic, flexible schema. MongoDB was also designed for high availability and scalability, with built-in replication and auto-sharding. ...

  • Anaconda
    Anaconda

    A free and open-source distribution of the Python and R programming languages for scientific computing, that aims to simplify package management and deployment. Package versions are managed by the package management system conda. ...

  • Python
    Python

    Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best. ...

  • MySQL
    MySQL

    The MySQL software delivers a very fast, multi-threaded, multi-user, and robust SQL (Structured Query Language) database server. MySQL Server is intended for mission-critical, heavy-load production systems as well as for embedding into mass-deployed software. ...

  • PostgreSQL
    PostgreSQL

    PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions. ...

  • Redis
    Redis

    Redis is an open source (BSD licensed), in-memory data structure store, used as a database, cache, and message broker. Redis provides data structures such as strings, hashes, lists, sets, sorted sets with range queries, bitmaps, hyperloglogs, geospatial indexes, and streams. ...

  • Amazon S3
    Amazon S3

    Amazon Simple Storage Service provides a fully redundant data storage infrastructure for storing and retrieving any amount of data, at any time, from anywhere on the web ...

  • Kafka
    Kafka

    Kafka is a distributed, partitioned, replicated commit log service. It provides the functionality of a messaging system, but with a unique design. ...

Mongoose alternatives & related posts

MongoDB logo

MongoDB

93.4K
80.6K
4.1K
The database for giant ideas
93.4K
80.6K
+ 1
4.1K
PROS OF MONGODB
  • 827
    Document-oriented storage
  • 593
    No sql
  • 553
    Ease of use
  • 464
    Fast
  • 410
    High performance
  • 255
    Free
  • 218
    Open source
  • 180
    Flexible
  • 145
    Replication & high availability
  • 112
    Easy to maintain
  • 42
    Querying
  • 39
    Easy scalability
  • 38
    Auto-sharding
  • 37
    High availability
  • 31
    Map/reduce
  • 27
    Document database
  • 25
    Easy setup
  • 25
    Full index support
  • 16
    Reliable
  • 15
    Fast in-place updates
  • 14
    Agile programming, flexible, fast
  • 12
    No database migrations
  • 8
    Easy integration with Node.Js
  • 8
    Enterprise
  • 6
    Enterprise Support
  • 5
    Great NoSQL DB
  • 4
    Support for many languages through different drivers
  • 3
    Schemaless
  • 3
    Aggregation Framework
  • 3
    Drivers support is good
  • 2
    Fast
  • 2
    Managed service
  • 2
    Easy to Scale
  • 2
    Awesome
  • 2
    Consistent
  • 1
    Good GUI
  • 1
    Acid Compliant
CONS OF MONGODB
  • 6
    Very slowly for connected models that require joins
  • 3
    Not acid compliant
  • 2
    Proprietary query language

related MongoDB posts

Jeyabalaji Subramanian

Recently we were looking at a few robust and cost-effective ways of replicating the data that resides in our production MongoDB to a PostgreSQL database for data warehousing and business intelligence.

We set ourselves the following criteria for the optimal tool that would do this job: - The data replication must be near real-time, yet it should NOT impact the production database - The data replication must be horizontally scalable (based on the load), asynchronous & crash-resilient

Based on the above criteria, we selected the following tools to perform the end to end data replication:

We chose MongoDB Stitch for picking up the changes in the source database. It is the serverless platform from MongoDB. One of the services offered by MongoDB Stitch is Stitch Triggers. Using stitch triggers, you can execute a serverless function (in Node.js) in real time in response to changes in the database. When there are a lot of database changes, Stitch automatically "feeds forward" these changes through an asynchronous queue.

We chose Amazon SQS as the pipe / message backbone for communicating the changes from MongoDB to our own replication service. Interestingly enough, MongoDB stitch offers integration with AWS services.

In the Node.js function, we wrote minimal functionality to communicate the database changes (insert / update / delete / replace) to Amazon SQS.

Next we wrote a minimal micro-service in Python to listen to the message events on SQS, pickup the data payload & mirror the DB changes on to the target Data warehouse. We implemented source data to target data translation by modelling target table structures through SQLAlchemy . We deployed this micro-service as AWS Lambda with Zappa. With Zappa, deploying your services as event-driven & horizontally scalable Lambda service is dumb-easy.

In the end, we got to implement a highly scalable near realtime Change Data Replication service that "works" and deployed to production in a matter of few days!

See more
Robert Zuber

We use MongoDB as our primary #datastore. Mongo's approach to replica sets enables some fantastic patterns for operations like maintenance, backups, and #ETL.

As we pull #microservices from our #monolith, we are taking the opportunity to build them with their own datastores using PostgreSQL. We also use Redis to cache data we’d never store permanently, and to rate-limit our requests to partners’ APIs (like GitHub).

When we’re dealing with large blobs of immutable data (logs, artifacts, and test results), we store them in Amazon S3. We handle any side-effects of S3’s eventual consistency model within our own code. This ensures that we deal with user requests correctly while writes are in process.

See more
Anaconda logo

Anaconda

431
487
0
The Enterprise Data Science Platform for Data Scientists, IT Professionals and Business Leaders
431
487
+ 1
0
PROS OF ANACONDA
    Be the first to leave a pro
    CONS OF ANACONDA
      Be the first to leave a con

      related Anaconda posts

      Which one of these should I install? I am a beginner and starting to learn to code. I have Anaconda, Visual Studio Code ( vscode recommended me to install Git) and I am learning Python, JavaScript, and MySQL for educational purposes. Also if you have any other pro-tips or advice for me please share.

      Yours thankfully, Darkhiem

      See more
      Shared insights
      on
      JavaJavaAnacondaAnacondaPythonPython

      I am going to learn machine learning and self host an online IDE, the tool that i may use is Python, Anaconda, various python library and etc. which tools should i go for? this may include Java development, web development. Now i have 1 more candidate which are visual studio code online (code server). i will host on google cloud

      See more
      Python logo

      Python

      244.3K
      199.4K
      6.9K
      A clear and powerful object-oriented programming language, comparable to Perl, Ruby, Scheme, or Java.
      244.3K
      199.4K
      + 1
      6.9K
      PROS OF PYTHON
      • 1.2K
        Great libraries
      • 962
        Readable code
      • 847
        Beautiful code
      • 788
        Rapid development
      • 690
        Large community
      • 438
        Open source
      • 393
        Elegant
      • 282
        Great community
      • 272
        Object oriented
      • 220
        Dynamic typing
      • 77
        Great standard library
      • 60
        Very fast
      • 55
        Functional programming
      • 49
        Easy to learn
      • 45
        Scientific computing
      • 35
        Great documentation
      • 29
        Productivity
      • 28
        Easy to read
      • 28
        Matlab alternative
      • 24
        Simple is better than complex
      • 20
        It's the way I think
      • 19
        Imperative
      • 18
        Free
      • 18
        Very programmer and non-programmer friendly
      • 17
        Powerfull language
      • 17
        Machine learning support
      • 16
        Fast and simple
      • 14
        Scripting
      • 12
        Explicit is better than implicit
      • 11
        Ease of development
      • 10
        Clear and easy and powerfull
      • 9
        Unlimited power
      • 8
        It's lean and fun to code
      • 8
        Import antigravity
      • 7
        Print "life is short, use python"
      • 7
        Python has great libraries for data processing
      • 6
        Although practicality beats purity
      • 6
        Now is better than never
      • 6
        Great for tooling
      • 6
        Readability counts
      • 6
        Rapid Prototyping
      • 6
        I love snakes
      • 6
        Flat is better than nested
      • 6
        Fast coding and good for competitions
      • 6
        There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious
      • 6
        High Documented language
      • 5
        Great for analytics
      • 5
        Lists, tuples, dictionaries
      • 4
        Easy to learn and use
      • 4
        Simple and easy to learn
      • 4
        Easy to setup and run smooth
      • 4
        Web scraping
      • 4
        CG industry needs
      • 4
        Socially engaged community
      • 4
        Complex is better than complicated
      • 4
        Multiple Inheritence
      • 4
        Beautiful is better than ugly
      • 4
        Plotting
      • 3
        Many types of collections
      • 3
        Flexible and easy
      • 3
        It is Very easy , simple and will you be love programmi
      • 3
        If the implementation is hard to explain, it's a bad id
      • 3
        Special cases aren't special enough to break the rules
      • 3
        Pip install everything
      • 3
        List comprehensions
      • 3
        No cruft
      • 3
        Generators
      • 3
        Import this
      • 3
        If the implementation is easy to explain, it may be a g
      • 2
        Can understand easily who are new to programming
      • 2
        Batteries included
      • 2
        Securit
      • 2
        Good for hacking
      • 2
        Better outcome
      • 2
        Only one way to do it
      • 2
        Because of Netflix
      • 2
        A-to-Z
      • 2
        Should START with this but not STICK with This
      • 2
        Powerful language for AI
      • 1
        Automation friendly
      • 1
        Sexy af
      • 1
        Slow
      • 1
        Procedural programming
      • 0
        Ni
      • 0
        Powerful
      • 0
        Keep it simple
      CONS OF PYTHON
      • 53
        Still divided between python 2 and python 3
      • 28
        Performance impact
      • 26
        Poor syntax for anonymous functions
      • 22
        GIL
      • 19
        Package management is a mess
      • 14
        Too imperative-oriented
      • 12
        Hard to understand
      • 12
        Dynamic typing
      • 12
        Very slow
      • 8
        Indentations matter a lot
      • 8
        Not everything is expression
      • 7
        Incredibly slow
      • 7
        Explicit self parameter in methods
      • 6
        Requires C functions for dynamic modules
      • 6
        Poor DSL capabilities
      • 6
        No anonymous functions
      • 5
        Fake object-oriented programming
      • 5
        Threading
      • 5
        The "lisp style" whitespaces
      • 5
        Official documentation is unclear.
      • 5
        Hard to obfuscate
      • 5
        Circular import
      • 4
        Lack of Syntax Sugar leads to "the pyramid of doom"
      • 4
        The benevolent-dictator-for-life quit
      • 4
        Not suitable for autocomplete
      • 2
        Meta classes
      • 1
        Training wheels (forced indentation)

      related Python posts

      Conor Myhrvold
      Tech Brand Mgr, Office of CTO at Uber · | 44 upvotes · 12.6M views

      How Uber developed the open source, end-to-end distributed tracing Jaeger , now a CNCF project:

      Distributed tracing is quickly becoming a must-have component in the tools that organizations use to monitor their complex, microservice-based architectures. At Uber, our open source distributed tracing system Jaeger saw large-scale internal adoption throughout 2016, integrated into hundreds of microservices and now recording thousands of traces every second.

      Here is the story of how we got here, from investigating off-the-shelf solutions like Zipkin, to why we switched from pull to push architecture, and how distributed tracing will continue to evolve:

      https://eng.uber.com/distributed-tracing/

      (GitHub Pages : https://www.jaegertracing.io/, GitHub: https://github.com/jaegertracing/jaeger)

      Bindings/Operator: Python Java Node.js Go C++ Kubernetes JavaScript OpenShift C# Apache Spark

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      Nick Parsons
      Building cool things on the internet 🛠️ at Stream · | 35 upvotes · 4.3M views

      Winds 2.0 is an open source Podcast/RSS reader developed by Stream with a core goal to enable a wide range of developers to contribute.

      We chose JavaScript because nearly every developer knows or can, at the very least, read JavaScript. With ES6 and Node.js v10.x.x, it’s become a very capable language. Async/Await is powerful and easy to use (Async/Await vs Promises). Babel allows us to experiment with next-generation JavaScript (features that are not in the official JavaScript spec yet). Yarn allows us to consistently install packages quickly (and is filled with tons of new tricks)

      We’re using JavaScript for everything – both front and backend. Most of our team is experienced with Go and Python, so Node was not an obvious choice for this app.

      Sure... there will be haters who refuse to acknowledge that there is anything remotely positive about JavaScript (there are even rants on Hacker News about Node.js); however, without writing completely in JavaScript, we would not have seen the results we did.

      #FrameworksFullStack #Languages

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      MySQL logo

      MySQL

      125.1K
      105.8K
      3.8K
      The world's most popular open source database
      125.1K
      105.8K
      + 1
      3.8K
      PROS OF MYSQL
      • 800
        Sql
      • 679
        Free
      • 562
        Easy
      • 528
        Widely used
      • 490
        Open source
      • 180
        High availability
      • 160
        Cross-platform support
      • 104
        Great community
      • 79
        Secure
      • 75
        Full-text indexing and searching
      • 26
        Fast, open, available
      • 16
        Reliable
      • 16
        SSL support
      • 15
        Robust
      • 9
        Enterprise Version
      • 7
        Easy to set up on all platforms
      • 3
        NoSQL access to JSON data type
      • 1
        Relational database
      • 1
        Easy, light, scalable
      • 1
        Sequel Pro (best SQL GUI)
      • 1
        Replica Support
      CONS OF MYSQL
      • 16
        Owned by a company with their own agenda
      • 3
        Can't roll back schema changes

      related MySQL posts

      Nick Rockwell
      SVP, Engineering at Fastly · | 46 upvotes · 4.1M views

      When I joined NYT there was already broad dissatisfaction with the LAMP (Linux Apache HTTP Server MySQL PHP) Stack and the front end framework, in particular. So, I wasn't passing judgment on it. I mean, LAMP's fine, you can do good work in LAMP. It's a little dated at this point, but it's not ... I didn't want to rip it out for its own sake, but everyone else was like, "We don't like this, it's really inflexible." And I remember from being outside the company when that was called MIT FIVE when it had launched. And been observing it from the outside, and I was like, you guys took so long to do that and you did it so carefully, and yet you're not happy with your decisions. Why is that? That was more the impetus. If we're going to do this again, how are we going to do it in a way that we're gonna get a better result?

      So we're moving quickly away from LAMP, I would say. So, right now, the new front end is React based and using Apollo. And we've been in a long, protracted, gradual rollout of the core experiences.

      React is now talking to GraphQL as a primary API. There's a Node.js back end, to the front end, which is mainly for server-side rendering, as well.

      Behind there, the main repository for the GraphQL server is a big table repository, that we call Bodega because it's a convenience store. And that reads off of a Kafka pipeline.

      See more
      Tim Abbott

      We've been using PostgreSQL since the very early days of Zulip, but we actually didn't use it from the beginning. Zulip started out as a MySQL project back in 2012, because we'd heard it was a good choice for a startup with a wide community. However, we found that even though we were using the Django ORM for most of our database access, we spent a lot of time fighting with MySQL. Issues ranged from bad collation defaults, to bad query plans which required a lot of manual query tweaks.

      We ended up getting so frustrated that we tried out PostgresQL, and the results were fantastic. We didn't have to do any real customization (just some tuning settings for how big a server we had), and all of our most important queries were faster out of the box. As a result, we were able to delete a bunch of custom queries escaping the ORM that we'd written to make the MySQL query planner happy (because postgres just did the right thing automatically).

      And then after that, we've just gotten a ton of value out of postgres. We use its excellent built-in full-text search, which has helped us avoid needing to bring in a tool like Elasticsearch, and we've really enjoyed features like its partial indexes, which saved us a lot of work adding unnecessary extra tables to get good performance for things like our "unread messages" and "starred messages" indexes.

      I can't recommend it highly enough.

      See more
      PostgreSQL logo

      PostgreSQL

      98K
      82K
      3.5K
      A powerful, open source object-relational database system
      98K
      82K
      + 1
      3.5K
      PROS OF POSTGRESQL
      • 763
        Relational database
      • 510
        High availability
      • 439
        Enterprise class database
      • 383
        Sql
      • 304
        Sql + nosql
      • 173
        Great community
      • 147
        Easy to setup
      • 131
        Heroku
      • 130
        Secure by default
      • 113
        Postgis
      • 50
        Supports Key-Value
      • 48
        Great JSON support
      • 34
        Cross platform
      • 33
        Extensible
      • 28
        Replication
      • 26
        Triggers
      • 23
        Multiversion concurrency control
      • 23
        Rollback
      • 21
        Open source
      • 18
        Heroku Add-on
      • 17
        Stable, Simple and Good Performance
      • 15
        Powerful
      • 13
        Lets be serious, what other SQL DB would you go for?
      • 11
        Good documentation
      • 9
        Scalable
      • 8
        Free
      • 8
        Reliable
      • 8
        Intelligent optimizer
      • 7
        Transactional DDL
      • 7
        Modern
      • 6
        One stop solution for all things sql no matter the os
      • 5
        Relational database with MVCC
      • 5
        Faster Development
      • 4
        Full-Text Search
      • 4
        Developer friendly
      • 3
        Excellent source code
      • 3
        Free version
      • 3
        Great DB for Transactional system or Application
      • 3
        Relational datanbase
      • 3
        search
      • 3
        Open-source
      • 2
        Text
      • 2
        Full-text
      • 1
        Can handle up to petabytes worth of size
      • 1
        Composability
      • 1
        Multiple procedural languages supported
      • 0
        Native
      CONS OF POSTGRESQL
      • 10
        Table/index bloatings

      related PostgreSQL posts

      Simon Reymann
      Senior Fullstack Developer at QUANTUSflow Software GmbH · | 30 upvotes · 11M views

      Our whole DevOps stack consists of the following tools:

      • GitHub (incl. GitHub Pages/Markdown for Documentation, GettingStarted and HowTo's) for collaborative review and code management tool
      • Respectively Git as revision control system
      • SourceTree as Git GUI
      • Visual Studio Code as IDE
      • CircleCI for continuous integration (automatize development process)
      • Prettier / TSLint / ESLint as code linter
      • SonarQube as quality gate
      • Docker as container management (incl. Docker Compose for multi-container application management)
      • VirtualBox for operating system simulation tests
      • Kubernetes as cluster management for docker containers
      • Heroku for deploying in test environments
      • nginx as web server (preferably used as facade server in production environment)
      • SSLMate (using OpenSSL) for certificate management
      • Amazon EC2 (incl. Amazon S3) for deploying in stage (production-like) and production environments
      • PostgreSQL as preferred database system
      • Redis as preferred in-memory database/store (great for caching)

      The main reason we have chosen Kubernetes over Docker Swarm is related to the following artifacts:

      • Key features: Easy and flexible installation, Clear dashboard, Great scaling operations, Monitoring is an integral part, Great load balancing concepts, Monitors the condition and ensures compensation in the event of failure.
      • Applications: An application can be deployed using a combination of pods, deployments, and services (or micro-services).
      • Functionality: Kubernetes as a complex installation and setup process, but it not as limited as Docker Swarm.
      • Monitoring: It supports multiple versions of logging and monitoring when the services are deployed within the cluster (Elasticsearch/Kibana (ELK), Heapster/Grafana, Sysdig cloud integration).
      • Scalability: All-in-one framework for distributed systems.
      • Other Benefits: Kubernetes is backed by the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF), huge community among container orchestration tools, it is an open source and modular tool that works with any OS.
      See more
      Jeyabalaji Subramanian

      Recently we were looking at a few robust and cost-effective ways of replicating the data that resides in our production MongoDB to a PostgreSQL database for data warehousing and business intelligence.

      We set ourselves the following criteria for the optimal tool that would do this job: - The data replication must be near real-time, yet it should NOT impact the production database - The data replication must be horizontally scalable (based on the load), asynchronous & crash-resilient

      Based on the above criteria, we selected the following tools to perform the end to end data replication:

      We chose MongoDB Stitch for picking up the changes in the source database. It is the serverless platform from MongoDB. One of the services offered by MongoDB Stitch is Stitch Triggers. Using stitch triggers, you can execute a serverless function (in Node.js) in real time in response to changes in the database. When there are a lot of database changes, Stitch automatically "feeds forward" these changes through an asynchronous queue.

      We chose Amazon SQS as the pipe / message backbone for communicating the changes from MongoDB to our own replication service. Interestingly enough, MongoDB stitch offers integration with AWS services.

      In the Node.js function, we wrote minimal functionality to communicate the database changes (insert / update / delete / replace) to Amazon SQS.

      Next we wrote a minimal micro-service in Python to listen to the message events on SQS, pickup the data payload & mirror the DB changes on to the target Data warehouse. We implemented source data to target data translation by modelling target table structures through SQLAlchemy . We deployed this micro-service as AWS Lambda with Zappa. With Zappa, deploying your services as event-driven & horizontally scalable Lambda service is dumb-easy.

      In the end, we got to implement a highly scalable near realtime Change Data Replication service that "works" and deployed to production in a matter of few days!

      See more
      Redis logo

      Redis

      59.3K
      45.6K
      3.9K
      Open source (BSD licensed), in-memory data structure store
      59.3K
      45.6K
      + 1
      3.9K
      PROS OF REDIS
      • 886
        Performance
      • 542
        Super fast
      • 513
        Ease of use
      • 444
        In-memory cache
      • 324
        Advanced key-value cache
      • 194
        Open source
      • 182
        Easy to deploy
      • 164
        Stable
      • 155
        Free
      • 121
        Fast
      • 42
        High-Performance
      • 40
        High Availability
      • 35
        Data Structures
      • 32
        Very Scalable
      • 24
        Replication
      • 22
        Great community
      • 22
        Pub/Sub
      • 19
        "NoSQL" key-value data store
      • 16
        Hashes
      • 13
        Sets
      • 11
        Sorted Sets
      • 10
        NoSQL
      • 10
        Lists
      • 9
        Async replication
      • 9
        BSD licensed
      • 8
        Bitmaps
      • 8
        Integrates super easy with Sidekiq for Rails background
      • 7
        Keys with a limited time-to-live
      • 7
        Open Source
      • 6
        Lua scripting
      • 6
        Strings
      • 5
        Awesomeness for Free
      • 5
        Hyperloglogs
      • 4
        Transactions
      • 4
        Outstanding performance
      • 4
        Runs server side LUA
      • 4
        LRU eviction of keys
      • 4
        Feature Rich
      • 4
        Written in ANSI C
      • 4
        Networked
      • 3
        Data structure server
      • 3
        Performance & ease of use
      • 2
        Dont save data if no subscribers are found
      • 2
        Automatic failover
      • 2
        Easy to use
      • 2
        Temporarily kept on disk
      • 2
        Scalable
      • 2
        Existing Laravel Integration
      • 2
        Channels concept
      • 2
        Object [key/value] size each 500 MB
      • 2
        Simple
      CONS OF REDIS
      • 15
        Cannot query objects directly
      • 3
        No secondary indexes for non-numeric data types
      • 1
        No WAL

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      Russel Werner
      Lead Engineer at StackShare · | 32 upvotes · 2.8M views

      StackShare Feed is built entirely with React, Glamorous, and Apollo. One of our objectives with the public launch of the Feed was to enable a Server-side rendered (SSR) experience for our organic search traffic. When you visit the StackShare Feed, and you aren't logged in, you are delivered the Trending feed experience. We use an in-house Node.js rendering microservice to generate this HTML. This microservice needs to run and serve requests independent of our Rails web app. Up until recently, we had a mono-repo with our Rails and React code living happily together and all served from the same web process. In order to deploy our SSR app into a Heroku environment, we needed to split out our front-end application into a separate repo in GitHub. The driving factor in this decision was mostly due to limitations imposed by Heroku specifically with how processes can't communicate with each other. A new SSR app was created in Heroku and linked directly to the frontend repo so it stays in-sync with changes.

      Related to this, we need a way to "deploy" our frontend changes to various server environments without building & releasing the entire Ruby application. We built a hybrid Amazon S3 Amazon CloudFront solution to host our Webpack bundles. A new CircleCI script builds the bundles and uploads them to S3. The final step in our rollout is to update some keys in Redis so our Rails app knows which bundles to serve. The result of these efforts were significant. Our frontend team now moves independently of our backend team, our build & release process takes only a few minutes, we are now using an edge CDN to serve JS assets, and we have pre-rendered React pages!

      #StackDecisionsLaunch #SSR #Microservices #FrontEndRepoSplit

      See more
      Simon Reymann
      Senior Fullstack Developer at QUANTUSflow Software GmbH · | 30 upvotes · 11M views

      Our whole DevOps stack consists of the following tools:

      • GitHub (incl. GitHub Pages/Markdown for Documentation, GettingStarted and HowTo's) for collaborative review and code management tool
      • Respectively Git as revision control system
      • SourceTree as Git GUI
      • Visual Studio Code as IDE
      • CircleCI for continuous integration (automatize development process)
      • Prettier / TSLint / ESLint as code linter
      • SonarQube as quality gate
      • Docker as container management (incl. Docker Compose for multi-container application management)
      • VirtualBox for operating system simulation tests
      • Kubernetes as cluster management for docker containers
      • Heroku for deploying in test environments
      • nginx as web server (preferably used as facade server in production environment)
      • SSLMate (using OpenSSL) for certificate management
      • Amazon EC2 (incl. Amazon S3) for deploying in stage (production-like) and production environments
      • PostgreSQL as preferred database system
      • Redis as preferred in-memory database/store (great for caching)

      The main reason we have chosen Kubernetes over Docker Swarm is related to the following artifacts:

      • Key features: Easy and flexible installation, Clear dashboard, Great scaling operations, Monitoring is an integral part, Great load balancing concepts, Monitors the condition and ensures compensation in the event of failure.
      • Applications: An application can be deployed using a combination of pods, deployments, and services (or micro-services).
      • Functionality: Kubernetes as a complex installation and setup process, but it not as limited as Docker Swarm.
      • Monitoring: It supports multiple versions of logging and monitoring when the services are deployed within the cluster (Elasticsearch/Kibana (ELK), Heapster/Grafana, Sysdig cloud integration).
      • Scalability: All-in-one framework for distributed systems.
      • Other Benefits: Kubernetes is backed by the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF), huge community among container orchestration tools, it is an open source and modular tool that works with any OS.
      See more
      Amazon S3 logo

      Amazon S3

      53.1K
      39.7K
      2K
      Store and retrieve any amount of data, at any time, from anywhere on the web
      53.1K
      39.7K
      + 1
      2K
      PROS OF AMAZON S3
      • 590
        Reliable
      • 492
        Scalable
      • 456
        Cheap
      • 329
        Simple & easy
      • 83
        Many sdks
      • 30
        Logical
      • 13
        Easy Setup
      • 11
        REST API
      • 11
        1000+ POPs
      • 6
        Secure
      • 4
        Easy
      • 4
        Plug and play
      • 3
        Web UI for uploading files
      • 2
        Faster on response
      • 2
        Flexible
      • 2
        GDPR ready
      • 1
        Easy to use
      • 1
        Plug-gable
      • 1
        Easy integration with CloudFront
      CONS OF AMAZON S3
      • 7
        Permissions take some time to get right
      • 6
        Requires a credit card
      • 6
        Takes time/work to organize buckets & folders properly
      • 3
        Complex to set up

      related Amazon S3 posts

      Ashish Singh
      Tech Lead, Big Data Platform at Pinterest · | 38 upvotes · 3.3M views

      To provide employees with the critical need of interactive querying, we’ve worked with Presto, an open-source distributed SQL query engine, over the years. Operating Presto at Pinterest’s scale has involved resolving quite a few challenges like, supporting deeply nested and huge thrift schemas, slow/ bad worker detection and remediation, auto-scaling cluster, graceful cluster shutdown and impersonation support for ldap authenticator.

      Our infrastructure is built on top of Amazon EC2 and we leverage Amazon S3 for storing our data. This separates compute and storage layers, and allows multiple compute clusters to share the S3 data.

      We have hundreds of petabytes of data and tens of thousands of Apache Hive tables. Our Presto clusters are comprised of a fleet of 450 r4.8xl EC2 instances. Presto clusters together have over 100 TBs of memory and 14K vcpu cores. Within Pinterest, we have close to more than 1,000 monthly active users (out of total 1,600+ Pinterest employees) using Presto, who run about 400K queries on these clusters per month.

      Each query submitted to Presto cluster is logged to a Kafka topic via Singer. Singer is a logging agent built at Pinterest and we talked about it in a previous post. Each query is logged when it is submitted and when it finishes. When a Presto cluster crashes, we will have query submitted events without corresponding query finished events. These events enable us to capture the effect of cluster crashes over time.

      Each Presto cluster at Pinterest has workers on a mix of dedicated AWS EC2 instances and Kubernetes pods. Kubernetes platform provides us with the capability to add and remove workers from a Presto cluster very quickly. The best-case latency on bringing up a new worker on Kubernetes is less than a minute. However, when the Kubernetes cluster itself is out of resources and needs to scale up, it can take up to ten minutes. Some other advantages of deploying on Kubernetes platform is that our Presto deployment becomes agnostic of cloud vendor, instance types, OS, etc.

      #BigData #AWS #DataScience #DataEngineering

      See more
      Russel Werner
      Lead Engineer at StackShare · | 32 upvotes · 2.8M views

      StackShare Feed is built entirely with React, Glamorous, and Apollo. One of our objectives with the public launch of the Feed was to enable a Server-side rendered (SSR) experience for our organic search traffic. When you visit the StackShare Feed, and you aren't logged in, you are delivered the Trending feed experience. We use an in-house Node.js rendering microservice to generate this HTML. This microservice needs to run and serve requests independent of our Rails web app. Up until recently, we had a mono-repo with our Rails and React code living happily together and all served from the same web process. In order to deploy our SSR app into a Heroku environment, we needed to split out our front-end application into a separate repo in GitHub. The driving factor in this decision was mostly due to limitations imposed by Heroku specifically with how processes can't communicate with each other. A new SSR app was created in Heroku and linked directly to the frontend repo so it stays in-sync with changes.

      Related to this, we need a way to "deploy" our frontend changes to various server environments without building & releasing the entire Ruby application. We built a hybrid Amazon S3 Amazon CloudFront solution to host our Webpack bundles. A new CircleCI script builds the bundles and uploads them to S3. The final step in our rollout is to update some keys in Redis so our Rails app knows which bundles to serve. The result of these efforts were significant. Our frontend team now moves independently of our backend team, our build & release process takes only a few minutes, we are now using an edge CDN to serve JS assets, and we have pre-rendered React pages!

      #StackDecisionsLaunch #SSR #Microservices #FrontEndRepoSplit

      See more
      Kafka logo

      Kafka

      23.5K
      22K
      607
      Distributed, fault tolerant, high throughput pub-sub messaging system
      23.5K
      22K
      + 1
      607
      PROS OF KAFKA
      • 126
        High-throughput
      • 119
        Distributed
      • 92
        Scalable
      • 86
        High-Performance
      • 66
        Durable
      • 38
        Publish-Subscribe
      • 19
        Simple-to-use
      • 18
        Open source
      • 12
        Written in Scala and java. Runs on JVM
      • 9
        Message broker + Streaming system
      • 4
        KSQL
      • 4
        Avro schema integration
      • 4
        Robust
      • 3
        Suport Multiple clients
      • 2
        Extremely good parallelism constructs
      • 2
        Partioned, replayable log
      • 1
        Simple publisher / multi-subscriber model
      • 1
        Fun
      • 1
        Flexible
      CONS OF KAFKA
      • 32
        Non-Java clients are second-class citizens
      • 29
        Needs Zookeeper
      • 9
        Operational difficulties
      • 5
        Terrible Packaging

      related Kafka posts

      Nick Rockwell
      SVP, Engineering at Fastly · | 46 upvotes · 4.1M views

      When I joined NYT there was already broad dissatisfaction with the LAMP (Linux Apache HTTP Server MySQL PHP) Stack and the front end framework, in particular. So, I wasn't passing judgment on it. I mean, LAMP's fine, you can do good work in LAMP. It's a little dated at this point, but it's not ... I didn't want to rip it out for its own sake, but everyone else was like, "We don't like this, it's really inflexible." And I remember from being outside the company when that was called MIT FIVE when it had launched. And been observing it from the outside, and I was like, you guys took so long to do that and you did it so carefully, and yet you're not happy with your decisions. Why is that? That was more the impetus. If we're going to do this again, how are we going to do it in a way that we're gonna get a better result?

      So we're moving quickly away from LAMP, I would say. So, right now, the new front end is React based and using Apollo. And we've been in a long, protracted, gradual rollout of the core experiences.

      React is now talking to GraphQL as a primary API. There's a Node.js back end, to the front end, which is mainly for server-side rendering, as well.

      Behind there, the main repository for the GraphQL server is a big table repository, that we call Bodega because it's a convenience store. And that reads off of a Kafka pipeline.

      See more
      Ashish Singh
      Tech Lead, Big Data Platform at Pinterest · | 38 upvotes · 3.3M views

      To provide employees with the critical need of interactive querying, we’ve worked with Presto, an open-source distributed SQL query engine, over the years. Operating Presto at Pinterest’s scale has involved resolving quite a few challenges like, supporting deeply nested and huge thrift schemas, slow/ bad worker detection and remediation, auto-scaling cluster, graceful cluster shutdown and impersonation support for ldap authenticator.

      Our infrastructure is built on top of Amazon EC2 and we leverage Amazon S3 for storing our data. This separates compute and storage layers, and allows multiple compute clusters to share the S3 data.

      We have hundreds of petabytes of data and tens of thousands of Apache Hive tables. Our Presto clusters are comprised of a fleet of 450 r4.8xl EC2 instances. Presto clusters together have over 100 TBs of memory and 14K vcpu cores. Within Pinterest, we have close to more than 1,000 monthly active users (out of total 1,600+ Pinterest employees) using Presto, who run about 400K queries on these clusters per month.

      Each query submitted to Presto cluster is logged to a Kafka topic via Singer. Singer is a logging agent built at Pinterest and we talked about it in a previous post. Each query is logged when it is submitted and when it finishes. When a Presto cluster crashes, we will have query submitted events without corresponding query finished events. These events enable us to capture the effect of cluster crashes over time.

      Each Presto cluster at Pinterest has workers on a mix of dedicated AWS EC2 instances and Kubernetes pods. Kubernetes platform provides us with the capability to add and remove workers from a Presto cluster very quickly. The best-case latency on bringing up a new worker on Kubernetes is less than a minute. However, when the Kubernetes cluster itself is out of resources and needs to scale up, it can take up to ten minutes. Some other advantages of deploying on Kubernetes platform is that our Presto deployment becomes agnostic of cloud vendor, instance types, OS, etc.

      #BigData #AWS #DataScience #DataEngineering

      See more