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Mocha vs SuperTest: What are the differences?

Mocha vs SuperTest: Key Differences

Mocha and SuperTest are two popular tools used in JavaScript testing. While they both serve the purpose of testing and are often used together, there are several key differences between them. Here are the top six differences:

  1. Testing Framework vs Testing Library: Mocha is a testing framework that provides a structure and environment for running tests, whereas SuperTest is a library used for making HTTP requests and validating responses.

  2. Test Runner vs HTTP Assertion Library: Mocha acts as a test runner, executing test cases and generating reports, while SuperTest focuses on making HTTP requests and providing assertions for the responses.

  3. Support for Different Assertion Libraries: Mocha allows developers to use various assertion libraries like Chai, Should.js, or Expect.js, providing flexibility in writing assertions. On the other hand, SuperTest has built-in assertion methods, reducing the need for using additional assertion libraries.

  4. Integration Testing vs Unit Testing: Mocha is commonly used for unit testing, allowing developers to test individual components or functions in isolation. SuperTest, on the other hand, is mainly used for integration testing, where the interaction between different components or services is tested.

  5. Targeted Use Case: Mocha is often used for testing backend code, including server-side logic, APIs, and database operations. SuperTest, on the other hand, is specifically designed for testing HTTP-based APIs, making it a popular choice for testing web applications.

  6. API Request Simplicity: SuperTest simplifies the process of making API requests by providing a fluent API and chaining methods, resulting in concise and readable test code. Mocha, being a testing framework, requires additional setup and configuration for making API requests, resulting in slightly more complex test code.

In summary, Mocha and SuperTest differ in their purpose and usage. Mocha is a testing framework used for unit testing backend code, while SuperTest is a library specifically designed for testing HTTP-based APIs with a focus on simplicity and concise code.

Decisions about Mocha and SuperTest

We use Mocha for our FDA verification testing. It's integrated into Meteor, our upstream web application framework. We like how battle tested it is, its' syntax, its' options of reporters, and countless other features. Most everybody can agree on mocha, and that gets us half-way through our FDA verification and validation (V&V) testing strategy.

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Pros of Mocha
Pros of SuperTest
  • 137
    Open source
  • 102
    Simple
  • 81
    Promise support
  • 48
    Flexible
  • 29
    Easy to add support for Generators
  • 12
    For browser and server testing
  • 7
    Curstom assertion libraries
  • 5
    Works with Karma
  • 3
    No other better tools
  • 1
    Simple setup
  • 1
    Works with saucelabs
  • 1
    Lots of tutorials and help online
  • 1
    Default reporter is nice, clean, and itemized
  • 1
    Works with BrowserStack
  • 1
    Simple integration testing
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    Cons of Mocha
    Cons of SuperTest
    • 3
      Cannot test a promisified functions without assertion
    • 2
      No assertion count in results
    • 1
      Not as many reporter options as Jest
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      What is Mocha?

      Mocha is a feature-rich JavaScript test framework running on node.js and the browser, making asynchronous testing simple and fun. Mocha tests run serially, allowing for flexible and accurate reporting, while mapping uncaught exceptions to the correct test cases.

      What is SuperTest?

      It is a super-agent driven library for testing node.js HTTP servers using a fluent API. It provides a high-level abstraction for testing HTTP, while still allowing you to drop down to the lower-level API provided by superagent.

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      What tools integrate with Mocha?
      What tools integrate with SuperTest?
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        What are some alternatives to Mocha and SuperTest?
        Jasmine
        Jasmine is a Behavior Driven Development testing framework for JavaScript. It does not rely on browsers, DOM, or any JavaScript framework. Thus it's suited for websites, Node.js projects, or anywhere that JavaScript can run.
        Jest
        Jest provides you with multiple layers on top of Jasmine.
        Chai
        It is a BDD / TDD assertion library for node and the browser that can be delightfully paired with any javascript testing framework. It has several interfaces that allow the developer to choose the most comfortable. The chain-capable BDD styles provide an expressive language & readable style, while the TDD assert style provides a more classical feel.
        Cypress
        Cypress is a front end automated testing application created for the modern web. Cypress is built on a new architecture and runs in the same run-loop as the application being tested. As a result Cypress provides better, faster, and more reliable testing for anything that runs in a browser. Cypress works on any front-end framework or website.
        SinonJS
        It is a really helpful library when you want to unit test your code. It supports spies, stubs, and mocks. The library has cross browser support and also can run on the server using Node.js.
        See all alternatives