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Azure Repos vs GitHub: What are the differences?

Introduction

Azure Repos and GitHub are both version control repositories that provide a platform for code hosting, collaboration, and release automation. While they have many similarities, there are several key differences between the two platforms.

  1. Repositories: Azure Repos allows you to create and manage both Git and Team Foundation Version Control (TFVC) repositories within Azure DevOps. On the other hand, GitHub is primarily focused on Git repositories and is known for its vast collection of open-source projects.

  2. Integration with Azure DevOps: Azure Repos is tightly integrated with Azure DevOps, which provides a complete end-to-end DevOps solution for building, testing, and deploying applications. This integration allows for seamless collaboration between development teams and other Azure DevOps services like pipelines, boards, and test plans. In contrast, GitHub offers limited integration with Azure DevOps and is more commonly used as a standalone version control platform.

  3. Licensing: Azure Repos is included as part of the Azure DevOps suite, which requires a subscription to access the full range of features. GitHub, on the other hand, offers free public repositories for open-source projects and provides paid plans for private repositories and additional features.

  4. Enterprise Support: Azure Repos provides enterprise-grade support with Service Level Agreements (SLAs) for issue resolution and uptime. It also offers features like access controls, branch policies, and granular permissions, making it suitable for organizations with strict security and compliance requirements. GitHub, while offering support options, does not provide SLAs or the same level of enterprise-focused features.

  5. Community and Collaboration: GitHub has a large and active community of developers, making it an excellent platform for collaboration and knowledge sharing. Its social coding features, such as pull requests, forks, and issue tracking, facilitate open-source contributions and community-driven development. While Azure Repos does support collaboration features like pull requests, it may not have the same level of community engagement as GitHub.

  6. Source Code Visibility: GitHub is known for its public repositories, where developers can easily discover and contribute to open-source projects. Azure Repos, by default, supports private repositories, making it suitable for projects that require confidentiality or restricted access. However, Azure Repos also allows for public repositories, although they may not have the same level of discoverability as GitHub.

In Summary, Azure Repos and GitHub differ in terms of repository options, integration with Azure DevOps, licensing, enterprise support, community engagement, and source code visibility.

Decisions about Azure Repos and GitHub
Weverton Timoteo

Do you review your Pull/Merge Request before assigning Reviewers?

If you work in a team opening a Pull Request (or Merge Request) looks appropriate. However, have you ever thought about opening a Pull/Merge Request when working by yourself? Here's a checklist of things you can review in your own:

  • Pick the correct target branch
  • Make Drafts explicit
  • Name things properly
  • Ask help for tools
  • Remove the noise
  • Fetch necessary data
  • Understand Mergeability
  • Pass the message
  • Add screenshots
  • Be found in the future
  • Comment inline in your changes

Read the blog post for more detailed explanation for each item :D

What else do you review before asking for code review?

See more
Weverton Timoteo

Using an inclusive language is crucial for fostering a diverse culture. Git has changed the naming conventions to be more language-inclusive, and so you should change. Our development tools, like GitHub and GitLab, already supports the change.

SourceLevel deals very nicely with repositories that changed the master branch to a more appropriate word. Besides, you can use the grep linter the look for exclusive terms contained in the source code.

As the inclusive language gap may happen in other aspects of our lives, have you already thought about them?

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Weverton Timoteo

One of the magic tricks git performs is the ability to rewrite log history. You can do it in many ways, but git rebase -i is the one I most use. With this command, It’s possible to switch commits order, remove a commit, squash two or more commits, or edit, for instance.

It’s particularly useful to run it before opening a pull request. It allows developers to “clean up” the mess and organize commits before submitting to review. If you follow the practice 3 and 4, then the list of commits should look very similar to a task list. It should reveal the rationale you had, telling the story of how you end up with that final code.

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Kamaleshwar BN
Senior Software Engineer at Pulley · | 8 upvotes · 656K views

Out of most of the VCS solutions out there, we found Gitlab was the most feature complete with a free community edition. Their DevSecops offering is also a very robust solution. Gitlab CI/CD was quite easy to setup and the direct integration with your VCS + CI/CD is also a bonus. Out of the box integration with major cloud providers, alerting through instant messages etc. are all extremely convenient. We push our CI/CD updates to MS Teams.

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Gitlab as A LOT of features that GitHub and Azure DevOps are missing. Even if both GH and Azure are backed by Microsoft, GitLab being open source has a faster upgrade rate and the hosted by gitlab.com solution seems more appealing than anything else! Quick win: the UI is way better and the Pipeline is way easier to setup on GitLab!

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Nazar Atamaniuk
Shared insights
on
DeployPlaceDeployPlaceGitHubGitHubGitLabGitLab

At DeployPlace we use self-hosted GitLab, we have chosen GitLab as most of us are familiar with it. We are happy with all features GitLab provides, I can’t imagine our life without integrated GitLab CI. Another important feature for us is integrated code review tool, we use it every day, we use merge requests, code reviews, branching. To be honest, most of us have GitHub accounts as well, we like to contribute in open source, and we want to be a part of the tech community, but lack of solutions from GitHub in the area of CI doesn’t let us chose it for our projects.

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Pros of Azure Repos
Pros of GitHub
    Be the first to leave a pro
    • 1.8K
      Open source friendly
    • 1.5K
      Easy source control
    • 1.3K
      Nice UI
    • 1.1K
      Great for team collaboration
    • 867
      Easy setup
    • 504
      Issue tracker
    • 486
      Great community
    • 482
      Remote team collaboration
    • 451
      Great way to share
    • 442
      Pull request and features planning
    • 147
      Just works
    • 132
      Integrated in many tools
    • 121
      Free Public Repos
    • 116
      Github Gists
    • 112
      Github pages
    • 83
      Easy to find repos
    • 62
      Open source
    • 60
      It's free
    • 60
      Easy to find projects
    • 56
      Network effect
    • 49
      Extensive API
    • 43
      Organizations
    • 42
      Branching
    • 34
      Developer Profiles
    • 32
      Git Powered Wikis
    • 30
      Great for collaboration
    • 24
      It's fun
    • 23
      Clean interface and good integrations
    • 22
      Community SDK involvement
    • 20
      Learn from others source code
    • 16
      Because: Git
    • 14
      It integrates directly with Azure
    • 10
      Newsfeed
    • 10
      Standard in Open Source collab
    • 8
      Fast
    • 8
      It integrates directly with Hipchat
    • 8
      Beautiful user experience
    • 7
      Easy to discover new code libraries
    • 6
      Smooth integration
    • 6
      Cloud SCM
    • 6
      Nice API
    • 6
      Graphs
    • 6
      Integrations
    • 6
      It's awesome
    • 5
      Quick Onboarding
    • 5
      Remarkable uptime
    • 5
      CI Integration
    • 5
      Hands down best online Git service available
    • 5
      Reliable
    • 4
      Free HTML hosting
    • 4
      Version Control
    • 4
      Simple but powerful
    • 4
      Unlimited Public Repos at no cost
    • 4
      Security options
    • 4
      Loved by developers
    • 4
      Uses GIT
    • 4
      Easy to use and collaborate with others
    • 3
      IAM
    • 3
      Nice to use
    • 3
      Ci
    • 3
      Easy deployment via SSH
    • 2
      Good tools support
    • 2
      Leads the copycats
    • 2
      Free private repos
    • 2
      Free HTML hostings
    • 2
      Easy and efficient maintainance of the projects
    • 2
      Beautiful
    • 2
      Never dethroned
    • 2
      IAM integration
    • 2
      Very Easy to Use
    • 2
      Easy to use
    • 2
      All in one development service
    • 2
      Self Hosted
    • 2
      Issues tracker
    • 2
      Easy source control and everything is backed up
    • 1
      Profound

    Sign up to add or upvote prosMake informed product decisions

    Cons of Azure Repos
    Cons of GitHub
      Be the first to leave a con
      • 53
        Owned by micrcosoft
      • 37
        Expensive for lone developers that want private repos
      • 15
        Relatively slow product/feature release cadence
      • 10
        API scoping could be better
      • 8
        Only 3 collaborators for private repos
      • 3
        Limited featureset for issue management
      • 2
        GitHub Packages does not support SNAPSHOT versions
      • 2
        Does not have a graph for showing history like git lens
      • 1
        No multilingual interface
      • 1
        Takes a long time to commit
      • 1
        Expensive

      Sign up to add or upvote consMake informed product decisions

      What is Azure Repos?

      It is a set of version control tools that you can use to manage your code. Get unlimited private Git repository hosting and support across all scales, from a single hobby project for TFVC to the world's largest repository.

      What is GitHub?

      GitHub is the best place to share code with friends, co-workers, classmates, and complete strangers. Over three million people use GitHub to build amazing things together.

      Need advice about which tool to choose?Ask the StackShare community!

      What companies use Azure Repos?
      What companies use GitHub?
      See which teams inside your own company are using Azure Repos or GitHub.
      Sign up for StackShare EnterpriseLearn More

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      What tools integrate with Azure Repos?
      What tools integrate with GitHub?

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      What are some alternatives to Azure Repos and GitHub?
      Bitbucket
      Bitbucket gives teams one place to plan projects, collaborate on code, test and deploy, all with free private Git repositories. Teams choose Bitbucket because it has a superior Jira integration, built-in CI/CD, & is free for up to 5 users.
      GitHub Enterprise
      GitHub Enterprise lets developers use the tools they love across the development process with support for popular IDEs, continuous integration tools, and hundreds of third party apps and services.
      GitLab
      GitLab offers git repository management, code reviews, issue tracking, activity feeds and wikis. Enterprises install GitLab on-premise and connect it with LDAP and Active Directory servers for secure authentication and authorization. A single GitLab server can handle more than 25,000 users but it is also possible to create a high availability setup with multiple active servers.
      Git
      Git is a free and open source distributed version control system designed to handle everything from small to very large projects with speed and efficiency.
      Azure DevOps
      Azure DevOps provides unlimited private Git hosting, cloud build for continuous integration, agile planning, and release management for continuous delivery to the cloud and on-premises. Includes broad IDE support.
      See all alternatives